A sore throat is a common symptom that leads to serious illnesses, including sore throat. First you need to find out what happened to your throat and establish the root cause of the disease. At this stage, lozenges for angina will be the best remedy. However, do not treat such topical preparations as the only medicine that will quickly put you on your feet.
Angina is a serious illness that entails a number of negative consequences. For complete recovery and prevention of relapses, it is necessary to undergo a full course of treatment using medications of different directions. The consequences of untreated sore throat can affect the functioning of the liver, genitourinary, circulatory system, as well as the activity of the brain.
Angina: causes and symptoms
Angina is an inflammatory process of the pharyngeal mucosa. This disease is transmitted by airborne droplets, through food and by talking to an infected person. The peak of exacerbation occurs in the spring-autumn period and can be a consequence of hypothermia or act as a complication of some diseases: diphtheria, influenza, scarlet fever, blood disease, chronic tonsillitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, dental diseases and other stable foci of infection in the human body.
Against the background of reduced immunity, streptococcal infection attacks a person, and for several days he has the following symptoms:
- constant sharp sore throat, inability to swallow, the patient practically cannot talk;
- the lymph nodes are enlarged, their feeling is painful;
- the tonsils swell and increase in size, they have yellow purulent points (follicular tonsillitis), purulent plaque (lacunar tonsillitis), dark gray areas in severe disease;
- a sharp deterioration in well-being and general malaise (migraine, joint aches, loss of appetite, poor sleep);
- intense fever (up to 40 °);
- fever.
Do not self-medicate, at the first symptoms the patient needs to urgently call a local therapist.
Patients often underestimate the severity of the disease, writing off sore throat as a manifestation of ARVI. If sore throat bothers for more than a week, colds in this case have nothing to do with it. This misconception can lead to dire consequences.
Types of ailment
The severity and nature of the manifestation of the disease make it possible to classify angina:
Catarrhal. Appears suddenly, progresses rapidly. At an early stage, the patient has a sore throat, the mucous membrane is dry, aches and weakness appear throughout the body. The palatine tonsils are inflamed and swollen, palpation of the lymph nodes is painful. It hurts the patient to swallow, he shivers. The body temperature rises to 39 degrees, severe headaches lead to delusional states.- Follicular. Symptoms are similar to catarrhal angina, but they appear brighter, the nature of the disease is longer and more severe. The patient has increased salivation. This form of sore throat is treated exclusively in a hospital setting.
- Lacunar. It is distinguished by the formation of white and yellowish corks in the gaps. The patient has severely swollen and inflamed palatine arches.
Catarrhal. Appears suddenly, progresses rapidly. At an early stage, the patient has a sore throat, the mucous membrane is dry, aches and weakness appear throughout the body. The palatine tonsils are inflamed and swollen, palpation of the lymph nodes is painful. It hurts the patient to swallow, he shivers. The body temperature rises to 39 degrees, severe headaches lead to delusional states.Angina is a contagious disease that lasts up to 14 days. The patient needs complete isolation, bed rest and comprehensive treatment.
How the lozenge works
Tablets for sore throat for resorption belong to topical medications and are aimed primarily at eliminating inflammation. Removal of pain in the throat is achieved due to the high concentration of substances that act locally directly on the inflammation focus.
Some resorbable drugs can cure sore throat at an early stage of the disease without treatment with serious antibiotics. Almost all drugs have an enveloping effect and help the patient get rid of sharp pounding sensations in the irritated larynx.
Tablets differ in composition and, accordingly, in effectiveness. So, the action of antiseptics is aimed at the action of bacteria that provoked the infectious process. They block the symptoms of the disease, inhibit the spread of infection, and have a disinfecting effect. Anesthetics relieve pain in the throat, relieve pain. Enzymes destroy the cells of pathogens. Vitamins help restore local immunity. Herbal ingredients relieve pain, have an antibacterial effect and help to increase the body's resistance. Some tablets contain antihistamines, which are especially important for allergy sufferers.
When choosing a tablet for resorption, it is better to give preference to those that contain plant extracts. Unlike preparations containing flavors, they also give a pleasant taste and aroma, but also have a healing effect.
The advantages of lozenges are the low likelihood of side effects. The main dose of active substances acts locally and is absorbed into the blood in extremely small quantities, without affecting the current processes in the body.
Antibiotic pills
- Anti-sore throat is an antimicrobial pain reliever. Active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and Candida fungi that provoke angina. Ascorbic acid, which is part of the tablets, increases immunity and stimulates the body's defenses, and vitamin C promotes the regeneration of affected cells. Allergy sufferers should be used with caution, it is not recommended for diabetics. You should consult your doctor about the interaction of the drug with other drugs.
- "Neo-angin" - lollipops with bactericidal and antiseptic action. The analgesic contained in the pill will help relieve pain quickly. Essential oils will make breathing easier and improve blood flow in the mucous membrane, accelerating recovery. Treatment with this drug reduces the need for systemic antibiotics. Indicated for the treatment of acute infectious processes of the throat (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, oral candidiasis, stomatitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis).
Septolete is a combined medicine with an antitussive effect. The lozenges contain essential oils that help relieve inflammation, cool and relieve pain. Indicated for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx, eliminate hoarseness and bad breath.- "Faringosept" - tablets for the treatment of diseases provoked by streptococcal, staphylococcal, pneumococcal infections. The medicine is suitable for monotherapy for mild diseases. It has no side effects, is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the active substance (ambazon). Compatible with other drugs. Contains flavor.
- "Grammidin" (active substance gramicidin) is an antibacterial drug that eliminates almost all causative agents of infectious diseases of the oropharynx. Remains active with frequent use. Abundant salivation during the treatment period contributes to the sanitation of the oral cavity. Indications: tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis. Contraindicated in case of allergy to gramicidin.
Septolete is a combined medicine with an antitussive effect. The lozenges contain essential oils that help relieve inflammation, cool and relieve pain. Indicated for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx, eliminate hoarseness and bad breath.Antiseptic drugs
- Coldakt Lorpils is a combined antiseptic and disinfectant.Provides anti-inflammatory, analgesic and local anesthetic effect, is active against microbial cells and fungi. Relieves irritation, makes breathing easier. During the treatment period, manifestations of allergies are possible. It is indicated for acute inflammation of the throat: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, hoarseness and dental diseases.
- "Suprima ENT" is a combined drug with a pronounced antiseptic, analgesic, local anesthetic, anti-inflammatory effect. It is used for the treatment and prevention of angina, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis and other infectious processes in the mouth and throat. The drug is relevant for viral, bacterial and fungal diseases.
"Sebidin" is a combined antiseptic bactericidal preparation used to treat diseases of the mucous membrane of the throat and larynx. Contains chlorhexidine, which destroys the structure of bacteria, and ascorbic acid, which strengthens the capillaries and stimulates the body's defenses. The tablets have a regenerating effect. Contraindicated in hypersensitivity. They have a number of side effects, before treatment, an ENT consultation is required.- "Teraflu LAR" is an antiseptic agent that destroys bacterial, fungal and viral infections in the oral cavity. The anesthetic effect is provided by lidocaine, which is part of the drug. Its content is optimal for therapy and does not cause overdose. The drug is indicated for the treatment of catarrhal sore throat, pharyngitis, stomatitis, ulcerative gingivitis and chronic tonsillitis. The effectiveness of the drug decreases with the simultaneous exposure to toothpaste; during the therapeutic course, alcohol is prohibited.
- "Astrasept" - antiseptic lozenges with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, local anesthetic effect. They have antimicrobial and antifungal effects, relieve sore throat and relieve irritation. Indicated for tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, hoarseness, and inflammatory processes of the gums. They have different flavors.
"Sebidin" is a combined antiseptic bactericidal preparation used to treat diseases of the mucous membrane of the throat and larynx. Contains chlorhexidine, which destroys the structure of bacteria, and ascorbic acid, which strengthens the capillaries and stimulates the body's defenses. The tablets have a regenerating effect. Contraindicated in hypersensitivity. They have a number of side effects, before treatment, an ENT consultation is required.Anesthetics
- Strepfen is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug that reduces the generation and conduction of pain impulses. The action of the drug gains activity within 30 minutes and lasts up to 3 hours. It is used to treat throat diseases with acute pain syndrome. The course of treatment should not exceed 3 days, unless long-term therapy is recommended by a specialist.
- Lozenges "Hexoral Lorsept" - an antiseptic antimicrobial analgesic with enveloping and deodorant properties. Has a wide spectrum of action against fungi, destroys the cellular integrity of microorganisms. It is used for bacterial and fungal infections of the oral cavity (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis), as an additional and preventive therapy for ARVI. The drug is presented in a variety of flavors.
Stopangin 2A Forte is an antiseptic anesthetic drug. Reduces sore throat, relieves puffiness. Activity begins 2 minutes after taking the drug. Contains antibiotics tyrothricin and gramicidin. It is used for diseases of the throat, which are accompanied by acute pain. The treatment is carried out symptomatically for five days. Side effects: allergic reactions.- "Trakhisan" is a combined preparation: the antibiotic tyrothricin, the antiseptic chlorhexidine and the analgesic lidocaine. The antibiotic acts locally, without entering the bloodstream, it is active against most bacteria and fungi. An antiseptic with a broad spectrum of action enhances the effect of the antibiotic and eliminates inflammation. Lidocaine acts as an anesthetic. Lozenges have a pleasant mint taste.
- Lollipops "Vicks" - a dietary supplement, an additional source of vitamin C. Helps to instantly relieve irritation, freshen and soften the throat through additional production of saliva. Natural ingredients (honey, raspberry juice) do not burden the body with chemical effects.
Stopangin 2A Forte is an antiseptic anesthetic drug. Reduces sore throat, relieves puffiness. Activity begins 2 minutes after taking the drug. Contains antibiotics tyrothricin and gramicidin. It is used for diseases of the throat, which are accompanied by acute pain. The treatment is carried out symptomatically for five days. Side effects: allergic reactions.General recommendations for use
Lozenges should be taken between meals: one hour after and half an hour before meals. Medicines give a higher effect if you first rinse your throat with an antiseptic solution, sea water or a decoction of herbs.
It is recommended to dissolve the tablet for a long period of time so that the active ingredients can be absorbed into the throat mucosa. The drugs should not be chewed or swallowed whole.
Stick to the dosage. Despite the fact that many tablets taste good, they are still drugs. Most of them have a negative effect on the body in case of overdose.
Children, pregnant women, allergy sufferers and those with diabetes should only take certain medications that will not harm their overall health.
Remember that pills for angina are a symptomatic type of treatment. Contact your doctor immediately if during the period of therapy you have:
side effects in the form of allergies and shortness of breath;- the body temperature rises above 38 degrees;
- a white coating appeared on the mucous membrane of the throat;
- a rash appeared on the skin and mucous membranes;
- pain is localized in one side with parallel inflammation of the eye, nose, ear and lymph node;
- there was pain with swollen areas under the jaw;
- sore throat does not go away after a week of drug treatment.
side effects in the form of allergies and shortness of breath;Timely access to doctors will help stop the development of more complex diseases and save your family budget. Only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe an individual course of treatment. An integrated approach to the treatment of throat diseases is the key to effective treatment and quick recovery.
