Category Cardiology

Description of the medicinal product, which is based on the official instructions for the use of Captopril, approved in 2009 and updated in January 2019. Contains detailed characteristics of the drug and clarification of all the features of its effect

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetically determined cardiac disease in which the walls of the left ventricle (LV) are significantly thickened, which leads to a narrowing of the lumen of its outlet section and, accordingly, to a decrease

Ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) is a disease characterized by gradual expansion of the left ventricular (LV) cavity and the development of heart failure. It occurs against the background of chronic or acute myocardial ischemia. Who develops ICMP disease

Causes of occurrence According to the classification proposed by the working group on myocarditis and pericarditis of the European Society of Cardiology in 2013, there are three mechanisms for the development of the inflammatory process of myocardial tissues - infectious, immune-mediated,

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a change in the structure of the heart under the influence of alcohol or its radicals, which is characterized by disruption of work and further loss of function. Causes According to statistics, alcoholic cardiomyopathy is observed in half

Let's talk about an amazing disease, which some attribute to minor congenital heart anomalies, while others do not consider it a pathology. What is a "foramen ovale" and how is it different from an atrial septal defect? When it closes

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a serious cardiac disease that causes disability as a result of severe enlargement of the heart chambers, which leads to impaired blood pumping. With this disease, the heart develops rather quickly.

Normally, to provide all organs and tissues with oxygen, the left ventricle pushes blood into the aorta, from where it diverges through the body due to the operation of the valve.If the valves of the latter do not close completely, some of the blood returns back to the heart during

Insufficiency of the mitral valve is a condition that is accompanied by overflow of blood in the left atrium and gradually leads to a significant violation of hemodynamics. The reason is the incomplete closure of its valves. The initial stage of the disease can proceed

The valves of the heart are located in all places where large vessels depart. Their main task is to control blood flow during myocardial contraction so that it moves in a strictly defined direction, therefore, if the structure of one or

Let's talk about a condition that pediatricians and cardiologists attribute to minor anomalies in the development of the heart, and some authors propose to distinguish it as an independent situation that has clinical significance. Today we will figure out in detail what an additional

Tricuspid insufficiency is a defect of the tricuspid valve of the heart, in which the leaflets between the right atrium and the ventricle do not close (close) to the end, causing regurgitation, i.e., reverse flow of blood. Description Main task

What is it Atherosclerosis of the great vessels of the brain (another name for the disease is progressive cerebral atherosclerosis) is a chronic, slowly developing disease that ultimately leads to a depletion of cerebral blood flow.

Many patients are frivolous about a decrease in heart rate (HR), mistakenly believing that this condition does not pose a threat to health and does not require medical supervision. Let's discuss in detail the causes, types, symptoms and treatment.

A cyst is a rounded formation with a liquid inside, the walls of which consist of the cells of the organ where it is located. It can be found in almost all tissues except bone. The outcome of the pathology is degeneration into a malignant tumor,

The frightened parents of a two-year-old girl rushed into my office: “We know that our Dasha has an open oval window, and the ultrasound doctor said that we have an ASD! Isn't it the same thing? " Let's try to figure out what an atrial septal defect is

Mitral valve prolapse is a cardiac anomaly in which, during the contraction of the left ventricle, the leaflets of the mitral valve sag, bulge (prolapse), which can cause regurgitation, i.e., a return flow of blood into the left atrium.

Popularization of traditional medicine is not something new, it is a return to the origins. The effectiveness of old recipes is confirmed by the most recent research, and the treatment of atherosclerosis with meadow clover is no exception. About useful

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a cardiac pathology in which the leaflets of the mitral valve sag (prolapse), as a result of which their incomplete closure and reverse flow of blood into the left atrium (regurgitation) occurs at the time of ventricular systole.

Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (pulse) are the main indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system. In medical practice, they are also called "vital signs". Is there a connection between pulse and blood pressure in any critical

What is it? Arrhythmia is a violation of the regularity and sequence of heart contractions. Everything that is not a sinus rhythm is called this term and includes a variety of pathologies of impulse formation and conduction. But from the townsfolk

Sometimes the heart begins to beat 4-5 times faster, and the reason for this is not a state of love or stress, but a constant form of atrial fibrillation or its paroxysmal variant. Violations of the rhythm of the "perpetual motion machine" of our body exists

Pulling pain in the heart can be a sign of not only cardiogenic and vascular pathologies: in 45-50 cases, this symptom hides a disease of the nervous or respiratory system, and sometimes even acute pancreatitis. As practice shows, for help

Postmyocardial cardiosclerosis (PC) is a pathological condition that is the outcome of myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and is characterized by the replacement of normally functioning myocardial tissue with connective tissue (fibrosis). The main symptoms include

The modern rhythm of life forces a person to have a snack on the run, sit at a computer for a long time and often lead a hypodynamic lifestyle. All this, along with a hereditary predisposition and bad habits, can lead to a violation of lipid

When discomfort occurs in the left side of the chest, it is very important to understand what causes them. In some cases, this phenomenon may indicate various diseases and problems, many of which are not directly related to cardiopathology.

About the project The "Doctors of the Russian Federation" community was created in 2011 by independent specialists with the support of the publishing group "Register of Medicines of Russia". This is the only professional community of medical workers in Russia, combined with an information and reference

Most people believe that only adults have heart problems. As a cardiologist, I am obliged to warn parents that if your child complains of discomfort and points to the left chest area, then you should not ignore this

The internet is full of instructions on what to do for heart pain. In this interview with a specialized specialist, we will talk about what is best to avoid in treatment. This can include taking ineffective drugs, unnecessary diagnostics and other useless,

Working as a cardiologist, I often meet with patients who have multiple sclerotic changes in the heart muscle after myocardial infarction. Only the most motivated and committed to treatment patients achieve compensation for impaired circulatory functions.

Brief instructions for use "Direction" is a preparation of a group of biologically active food additives (BAA), which contains vitamins, extracts of medicinal plants and minerals. The main effects of the supplement are aimed at reducing the risk of cardiovascular

Cardiovascular pathology in European countries is the cause of death among the adult population in 50 cases. On the territory of the CIS countries, diseases are found in 67 deaths. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) - the most affordable antithrombotic

The mechanism of the analgesic effect of acetylsalicylic acid The active substance of "Aspirin" - Acetylsalicylic acid nonselectively inactivates the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is involved in the formation of inflammatory mediators. Integrity violation

Brief instructions for the use of the drug K + and Mg2 + - "metabolic tandem" that supports most of the energy processes in the human body. Potassium ions are responsible for the transmembrane action potential, maintaining the excitability of neuromuscular

The nervous system is one of the most sensitive structures of the human body, which reacts to changing metabolic conditions. Complex treatment of such pathologies requires the appointment of funds to normalize metabolism at the cellular level.

General information Official site Year of foundation - 1995 The portal includes information oriented to both the doctor and the patient. The site has a huge amount of functionality (drug compatibility test, calculators and scales).

General information Official website Year of foundation - 2001 Headquarters - Moscow, Russia The organization provides remote interaction and exchange of experience between Russian specialists from different therapeutic disciplines. Most of the audience

General information Official site Year of foundation - 2003 Headquarters - Brighton, UK For over 15 years Medical news today has been broadcasting to the world about the latest developments and discoveries in medicine. Among the materials are reports and results of new tests,

General information Official website Year of foundation - 1999 Headquarters - Moscow, Russia The organization includes more than 2,000 members in 53 regions of the country, through which two magazines are published with a circulation of 17,500 copies, and recommendations

General information Official site Headquarters - USA Year of foundation - 1999 According to Forrester Research, the portal is one of the most visited resources by doctors in the United States. It is a subsidiary of Sony Network Communications. Internet portal

The organization is the largest association of all leading cardiologists in the country. Society members meet regularly to review protocols for the treatment and diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. Their conventions always end with the formation

Post-traumatic rehabilitation, recovery from cardiovascular accidents or long-term abdominal surgery involves the use of metabolic drugs. The action of the latter is aimed at stabilizing the indicators of acid-base and

Instructions for the use of "Bisoprolol" Blockers of β-adrenergic receptors (β 1 -AR) - a large group of drugs that competitively and selectively inhibit the binding of catecholamines to the corresponding receptors. The latter are

Nuts are a long-known source of micro-, macroelements, vitamins and minerals. Vegetable oils, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and a high-energy supply of nutrients lead to the use of fruits in the daily diet. Most

Beta-blockers (BAB) are the most common drugs in cardiology, which are prescribed for arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease (IHD) and rhythm disturbances. Wide therapeutic spectrum, convenient use (1-2 tablets per day)

"Aspirin" is the most famous drug, which is included in the list of the most important drugs of the World Health Organization. Thanks to this, in most people, the drug has earned a reputation as an effective and safe medicine for

The period of pregnancy is characterized by the limitation of a wide range of medications due to the sensitivity of the female body to the drugs taken. In gynecological practice, the prescription of drugs is carried out with an assessment of the possible risks and benefits for the mother.

Enam belongs to a group of antihypertensive drugs that lower blood pressure (BP). The agent is prescribed in the complex therapy of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, renal pathology in patients with diabetes and endocrine disorders.

Instructions for the use of "Amlodipine" In the membranes of smooth muscle cells of arteries, cardiomyocytes, sinus and atrioventricular nodes, there are voltage-dependent slow Ca 2+ channels of the L- and T-type. "Amlodipine" slows down the transport of calcium ions

In the treatment of diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, auxiliary herbal remedies are actively used. Hawthorn tincture on alcohol belongs to biological additives, has a natural composition, but is not a drug.

Grapefruit is a hybrid species that emerged from the crossing of an orange and a pomelo. Despite its exoticism, the fruit has spread widely in temperate latitudes and has attracted the attention of doctors. The juice and pulp of the fruit contains a huge amount of useful

The blood supply to the human body is provided by a pumping option of the heart and two circles of hemodynamics. The aorta is the functional beginning of the great circle, which starts from the left ventricle. The vessel is characterized by the largest diameter of the lumen (2.5-3

Year of foundation - 1924 Headquarters - Dallas, Texas, USA The organization unites more than 22.5 million volunteers and 3,000 employees, includes subdomains. Goals and objectives of creating information materials; management of cardiac

The right ventricle of the heart (RV) is a chamber that coordinates the work of the pulmonary hemodynamic circle. The main task of the department is to transport blood saturated with carbon dioxide from the right atrium to the vessels of the lungs for oxygenation. The work of the pancreas depends on the functional

"Atorvastatin" is one of the main representatives of the statin group of drugs. The latter are used in therapeutic and cardiological practice for the treatment of vascular atherosclerosis, correction of lipid metabolism and blocking of enzymes in the liver,

Aspirin is a drug from the class of non-narcotic pain relievers and antipyretics, which is considered the most commonly used drug in the world. It effectively relieves low intensity pain, lowers temperature, has anti-inflammatory

During pregnancy, a number of physiological changes occur in the heart of the fetus, which are necessary for blood circulation in the womb without the participation of the lungs. An anatomical adaptation to such conditions is considered an oval & 34; window & 34; between the atria

Composition The preparation "Hawthorn Forte" refers to biologically active additives, the composition of the tablet of which includes: dry extract of flowers and fruits of hawthorn; macronutrients (potassium and magnesium); Excipients. There is also a capsule

The heart is enclosed in a dense bag with a complex layered structure that envelops it on all sides and is called the pericardium. Since the main function of the organ is pumping (and it is performed by cardiomyocytes), the presence of a & 34; cover & 34; on the myocardium

What is the pulmonary valve and where is it? Pulmonary (PC) or pulmonary valve (PA) is an anatomical structure that separates the cavity of the right ventricle from the pulmonary trunk. The latter takes part in the education of the small

Drug therapy in cardiology is often based on pathogenetic action, without affecting the primary cause of the disease. One of the most commonly used groups of drugs are beta-blockers, which have a pronounced hypotensive

Complex treatment of hypertension includes combinations of different groups of drugs with diuretics. "Diacarb" is one of the most used drugs in clinical practice, which belongs to the class of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors with a moderate effect.

Carnation is a spice obtained from the flower buds of an evergreen tree of the genus Myrtle. The plant has a huge arsenal of useful properties, therefore it is included in the herbal pharmacopoeia of Britain. In folk medicine, the agent is used as phototherapy.

The human heart is the main pump of the body, which is anatomically represented by four cavities with internal connections. The left ventricle (LV) plays an essential role in the work of the cardiovascular system, since

Hypertension is a fairly common phenomenon during pregnancy in mature women, which can cause complications in childbirth and abnormal development of the child. The difficulty of the situation lies in the influence of most hypotensive

The device of the aortic valve, its function The aortic valve (AC) delimits the left ventricle and the aorta, preventing backflow of blood into diastole (myocardial relaxation phase). Its other name - lunar - reflects the structural features, since

The abdominal aorta is one of the most important arteries that feeds the structures of the abdominal cavity and lower extremities with blood. It gives off branches that fill the intestines, urinary and reproductive systems. The vessel wall consists of three loosely welded

The aorta is the largest artery that forms the systemic circulation, which makes it of great importance in maintaining normal hemodynamics. Any pathology of this part of the body is very life-threatening and often leads to the development of serious consequences.

Instructions for the use of Lisinopril In the development of hypertension, an important role is played by the stimulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which is responsible for the concentration of water, electrolytes and vascular tone. In the regulation of vascular

Instructions for use Concor Cor belongs to highly selective β 1 -adrenergic blockers that do not have an internal sympathomimetic effect, clinically significant membrane-stabilizing qualities and is indicated for long-term use in patients

Instructions for use The action of the drug is manifested due to the blocking of Ca-channels. As a result, the flow of calcium ions into cardiomyocytes and smooth muscle cells of the arteries decreases. This leads to vasodilation and a decrease in the total peripheral

Heart pain is one of the most common complaints among patients. There are many reasons for the onset of a symptom: a violation of the trophism of an organ, inflammation or increased activity of the nervous system. One of the most commonly used medicines

Aspirin, a drug with the main active ingredient acetylsalicylic acid, is most often used to relieve pain. But many people think that this remedy prevents the appearance of a hangover, and take the pill during a feast.

The heart is rightfully defined as the most important organ of the human body: since ancient times, it was believed that the soul is located behind the sternum and leaves the body with the last blow. The organ is laid in the sixth week of intrauterine development. The importance of adequate

Violation of the rheological properties of blood with an increase in the activity of the coagulation (coagulation) system leads to the formation of blood clots and blockage of blood vessels. Myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, gangrene of the lower extremities and internal structures are the consequences

Low blood pressure in an elderly person is a rare situation. This condition is associated with a congenital predisposition, body type and other factors. Nevertheless, it can also occur in hypertensive patients, more often with the wrong use of antihypertensive drugs.

Pressing or stabbing sensations behind the sternum are familiar to most patients over 40. The occurrence of angina pectoris is a characteristic sign of impaired blood flow through the coronary arteries to the heart muscle. Such people always have in their first-aid kit

The heart is the central organ of the cardiovascular system, providing blood circulation through rhythmic contractions and pushing blood out of the cavities into the great vessels. The correct direction of blood flow is carried out by the valve apparatus. Between right

Aspirin occupies a leading position in the prevention and treatment of complications of cardiovascular diseases. In the practice of a cardiologist and therapist, antiplatelet therapy is the gold standard that can reliably reduce mortality in patients

Classification and names of drugs Cardiac glycosides (CG) belong to the group of cardiotonic (enhancing contractile activity and increasing the efficiency of the heart) drugs. All SGs are substances of plant origin.

Now there are a huge number of drugs that are used in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Very often they practically do not differ from each other, they have a similar composition and indications. It is difficult for an ordinary person to understand pharmacological

In the conditions of modern life, each of us is exposed to stress, psycho-emotional and physical stress, which, combined with bad habits, inadequate nutrition or irregular work schedule, provokes development

What heart rate is considered normal at different periods. So are the standard heart rate frames (from 60 to 90 beats per minute) obligatory for the expectant mother? After all, her heart pumps blood for two. Perhaps, in this case, not everything is so simple? Pregnancy (37 to

Curantil is a non-nitrate vasodilator with a wide range of applications in medicine due to the mechanism of action and the presence of antiplatelet, angioprotective and antianginal effects, providing blood thinning and vascular protection. Can be used

Use of the drug for 1, 2, 3 trimesters: indications and treatment regimens Cardiomagnyl tablets contain two active components - acetylsalicylic acid and magnesium in the form of hydroxide. The first substance is basic. Aspirin belongs to the group of non-steroidal

The heart is one of the vital organs of the human body, the formation of which begins even from the time of intrauterine development of the fetus. Its anatomical and physiological characteristics depend both on the state of health of the woman during pregnancy,

Comprehensive treatment of cardiac patients implies not only elimination of the main symptoms and impact on the cause of the pathology, but also improvement of the functional state of the heart muscle. Normalization of metabolic processes and increase

Any changes in the body, including fluctuations in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate, can be transient conditions or occur against the background of certain diseases. If in the first case they most often pass asymptomatically, then in the second they are fraught with

Instructions for using the medicine We will try to understand the basic principles of using Panangin. Indications: what does the drug help from? Instructions for the use of Panangin indicate the following cases in which the appointment is advisable

Instructions for use Cardiomagnyl is a combined preparation containing acetylsalicylic acid and magnesium hydroxide. This combination is designed to protect the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract from ulcerogenic effects.

In most cases, nosebleeds (epistaxis) are not dangerous. It is quite common in both adults and children. There are many small vessels in the nasal mucosa, which can break against the background of temperature changes

The causes of the pathology Fibrillation, ventricular flutter arise due to the pathology of the passage of the impulse through the myocardium. These rhythm disturbances are successive stages in the development of one process. In ICD-10 (international classification

Instructions for using the drug In this article, we will analyze the official recommendations from the manufacturer on the use of this medication, learn a little more about the peculiarities of the relationship between Aspirin and the human body. Indications: what helps

Instructions for use of the drug Indications: what is the drug prescribed for? Indications for the use of Actovegin: Metabolic and circulatory dysfunctions of the central nervous system: Acute cerebrovascular accident due to ischemic

Stable angina pectoris (stable) is a form of coronary heart disease (CHD) that occurs during physical or emotional stress. Pain during an attack is usually relieved with nitroglycerin preparations. This substance has many forms of release:

What is orthostatic hypotension? Orthostatic hypotension is a pathological syndrome characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure due to a change in body position - rising from a horizontal (lying or sitting)

Blood pressure (BP) with angina pectoris, as well as the pulse and its fluctuations, play a large role in the formation of coronary heart disease (IHD). The combination of these factors negatively impacts cardiovascular risks. In this article, we will look at how

What is the drug Torvacard? Torvacard is a synthetic lipid-lowering drug. The active ingredient is atorvastatin. The drug is available in tablets of 10, 20, 40 mg. The medicine belongs to the group of drugs inhibitors

Arterial hypertension and chronic variants of coronary heart disease require constant drug monitoring and regular dose adjustments. A wide range of medicines allows you to select individual combinations

What is Simvastatin and what is its composition? Simvastatin is the active ingredient of the drug of the same name.It is a synthetic lipid-lowering drug from the statin group, produced by a special fungus from the genus Aspergillus using