Category Throat ailments

Adenoids in children are a common problem for many parents, because the symptoms concern not only the child, but also disturb the peaceful sleep of adults. Adenoids appear due to the proliferation of the lymphoid tissue of the pharyngeal tonsil under the influence of various unfavorable factors.

Relapses of colds, nasal congestion, breath holding and snoring during sleep are symptoms that may indicate the development of adenoids. The disease leads to impaired breathing, which negatively affects the condition of the child and his mental development.

Lymphoid growths of the pharyngeal tonsil are hypertrophied tissue and are called adenoids. The task of the tonsils is to protect a person from the penetration of infection into the body. Normally, lymphoid formations are able to increase

What are adenoids and why do they appear? Adenoids are called hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal (pharyngeal) tonsil, which makes it difficult to breathe through the nose and leads to hearing loss. Pathological increase in the number of structural elements (hyperplasia)

Homeopathy is an alternative method of treatment that involves the use of highly diluted drugs, which in high concentrations can provoke the development of the disease. The concept of homeopathic therapy is based on the principle of eliminating

Adenoiditis is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the hypertrophied nasopharyngeal tonsil. The causative agents of infection are most often viruses and gram-positive bacteria. Treatment of adenoiditis consists of pharmacotherapy,

Along with allopathic drugs, homeopathic remedies can be used for enlargement of the pharyngeal tonsil. Does homeopathy help with adenoids and why? The effectiveness of the alternative method of treatment is still disputed by representatives of

Removal of adenoids (adenotomy) refers to elective surgical interventions in ENT practice. The operation is not complex and is considered "streaming". Given its duration, frequency of execution and technical features, the operation can be attributed

The indications for the operation are determined by the otolaryngologist after a complete examination of the patient. For diagnostic purposes, the doctor probes the adenoids with a finger and performs a posterior rhinoscopy. To carry it out, you need a special mirror, which allows

Obturation of the nasal passages with adenoid vegetations negatively affects the patient's well-being and greatly increases the risk of infection of the hypertrophied organ. Untimely therapy of benign tumors in the fornix of the nasopharynx leads to

Frequent relapses of colds, persistent rhinitis, difficulty in nasal breathing and snoring may be a consequence of the proliferation of lymphoid tissues of the pharyngeal tonsil. What you need to know about adenoids and how to treat them? Pediatrician E. Komarovsky believes that

The principles and methods of treatment of adenoids (adenoid vegetations) depend on how much the overgrown lymphoid tissues overlap the nasal passages. Until recently, the enlarged nasopharyngeal tonsil was removed in most children, regardless of

Adenoiditis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the hypertrophied nasopharyngeal tonsil. Adenoid vegetations result from the proliferation of lymphadenoid tissues, which leads to blockage of the choans (nasal openings) and the mouth of the Eustachian tube.

Hyperplasia of the lymphoid tissue of the pharyngeal tonsil leads to nasal congestion and difficulty in nasal breathing. Chronic adenoiditis in children develops against the background of weakened immunity with frequent acute respiratory viral infections, exacerbations of tonsillitis, pharyngitis or sinusitis.

Adenoids - hyperplasia of the glandular tissue of the pharyngeal tonsil, which in 84 cases occurs against the background of frequent relapses of respiratory diseases. Is it possible to treat adenoids in children without surgery? Komarovsky claims that non-infectious pathology

Adenoids are hyperplastic lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx area, the proliferation of which is due to many factors (acute, prolonged infectious diseases, polluted, dry, cold air). In most cases, the primary

Adenoids are growths in the nasopharynx that block the nasal passages (choanas) and thus make breathing difficult. As the adenoid tissue grows, the choanae completely overlap, as a result of which the patient begins to breathe only through the mouth.

In the area between the pharynx and the nasal cavity, the pharyngeal tonsil is located, which protects the respiratory system from the penetration of pathogens. A pathological increase in the immune organ is called adenoids or adenoid vegetations. Straightaway

Frequent exacerbation of chronic diseases, lingering runny nose, snoring during sleep, and constant fatigue can be the result of overgrowth of the adenoids. Adenoids or adenoid vegetation is an enlarged tonsil, which consists of lymphadenoid tissue and

Many parents are concerned about the question of whether it is necessary to remove adenoids when clear signs of pathology appear. This topic causes a lot of controversy. To understand it, you should understand where the adenoids come from and how dangerous they are. The tonsils are located in the nasopharynx,

Removal of adenoids refers to simple and short-term interventions, after which the patient is allowed to go home after a couple of hours (provided that there are no complications). In otolaryngology, such operations are "on stream", since there are a lot of

The child's body is daily attacked by pathogens, but not all of them are accompanied by the development of the disease. The body's resistance is due to strong immune defenses, the maintenance of which is the task of the parents. To the immune

The key task of postoperative therapy is to create optimal conditions for the fastest regeneration of the mucous epithelium at the site of the operated tissues. To speed up recovery after removal of adenoids in children, it is necessary to strictly observe all medical

Adenoids in 70 cases are found in children under 8 years of age and rank first among otolaryngological pathology. Only in 30 cases the disease is registered at an older age. Starting from the age of 10, the amygdala begins to gradually harden,

Adenoid enlargements are a pathology characterized by hyperplasia of the lymphadenoid tissue of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. An increase in the size of the immune organ leads to blockage of the choans and dysfunction of nasal breathing. What are the causes of adenoids and why are they formed?

Laser therapy is an effective and painless method of treating adenoids, during which overgrown lymphoid tissues are exposed to laser radiation. Apparatus therapy has an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect on the tissue of the pharyngeal

Adenoids are a common childhood disorder that is diagnosed in about 27 children under the age of 9. Excessive growth of adenoid vegetations leads to dysfunction of the nasopharynx, as a result of which patients develop hypoxia. Flaw

The enlargement of the pharyngeal tonsil, which is located in the fornix of the nasopharynx, is called adenoids. Non-infectious disease is diagnosed in 82 cases in young children under the age of 9-12 years. With the defeat of lymphoid tissue by pathogens

Inflammation of adenoid vegetations (adenoiditis) is a common ENT disease that is most often diagnosed in children aged 3 to 12 years. Hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsil leads to a decrease in the reactivity of the body, as a result of which it increases

Until recently, hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsil was considered an exclusively pediatric pathology. However, today otolaryngologists are increasingly diagnosing adenoids in patients over the age of 20. Modern medical technology allows painless and with

Adenotomy, or in other words, removal of adenoids, refers to standard operations in otolaryngological practice. Surgical intervention is performed routinely and is not considered emergency. Complications after adenotomy appear infrequently,

Adenoids in children - proliferation of tissues of the pharyngeal tonsil, provoked by hyperplasia of lymphadenoid tissues. A pathological increase in the size of the immune organ causes difficulty in nasal breathing, rhinophonia, hearing impairment, frequent relapses of colds

Adenoids (enlarged pharyngeal tonsil) are small formations of lymphoid tissue that produce immune cells. With the frequent development of respiratory diseases, the immune organ increases in size, which inevitably leads to

Often, inflammation is accompanied by swelling of the larynx. How to relieve swelling of the throat, what are the causes of the symptom, how to diagnose and treat it. It is known that throat edema is rarely an independent disease. Most often he indicates

The tonsils in the nasopharynx, like other structures of the lymphatic system, perform a protective function. They are the first barrier to the entry of infection into the body and take the greatest blow. To fight microbes, lymphoid tissue is exposed to

Such a pathological condition as laryngeal edema can be a symptom of various diseases. The throat can become swollen as a result of inflammation caused by infectious diseases, allergies, injuries, after being in a very dusty room or

Inflammation of the uvula in the throat is a rather unpleasant symptom that can be a sign of various diseases. The uvula is located in the posterior portion of the soft palate. In a normal state, it is small in size and usually a person does not feel its presence. Inflammatory

Edema of the larynx in a child can be caused by various diseases, both infectious and non-infectious in nature. The most common cause of this condition is inflammatory diseases of the larynx, as well as allergic conditions. Compared

Laryngeal edema is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent measures. This is due to the anatomical features of the larynx and the function performed to conduct air to the underlying departments. Laryngeal edema is rarely spontaneous

Malignant neoplasms in the nasopharynx area begin to develop after the onset of a focus of inflammation and pathological proliferation of epithelial cells in the larynx region. Throat cancer is most commonly diagnosed in men, while in women it is

A swelling in the throat is the appearance of neoplasms of various natures that affect the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. Such a branch of medicine as oncology covers exclusively true tumors, without dealing with edema, swelling and inflammation.

Throat abscess is an infectious inflammation of soft tissues in the paratonsillar, retropharyngeal or periopharyngeal region. The lesions are represented by a cavity limited by a pyogenic membrane, in which purulent masses accumulate. Abscesses result from

A cyst in the throat is a thin-walled cavity that contains a liquid secretion (serous or purulent exudate). Cystic formations can be localized on the soft palate, vocal cords, posterior pharyngeal wall, ventricles of the larynx, epiglottis

Herpes in the throat of a child is a viral-vesicular disease that mainly affects the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. The causative agent of the infection is often type 1 or type 2 herpes viruses. Point eruptions on the walls of the oropharynx are observed with

Herpes in the throat is a viral pathology characterized by the formation of vesicles on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx. The disease is triggered by the herpes virus type 1 or 2. In the absence of therapy, herpes infection affects not only

Herpes in the throat is a rare infectious disease characterized by the formation of herpetic blisters on the tongue, throat, and inner cheeks. Viral-vesicular lesion of the ENT organs occurs due to the development of herpes viruses of the first and second

Throat abscess - inflammation of the laryngopharynx with subsequent melting of soft tissues and the formation of a cavity filled with purulent exudate. Pathological reactions in the mucous epithelium often occur against the background of the development of infectious diseases, such

The cause of the appearance of abscesses in the pharynx may be an acute or chronic inflammatory process. However, in the overwhelming majority of cases, when detecting plugs, we are talking about chronic tonsillitis, the focus of the lesion in which is the palatine tonsils.

A rash in the throat is an unpleasant phenomenon, often accompanied by pronounced painful sensations. The mucous membrane of the oral cavity, pharynx and tonsils is very sensitive to irritants even with preserved integrity, therefore the presence of inflammation

A child's body is more vulnerable than an adult's body - functional systems, including the immune one, are not yet fully formed at an early age. Imperfection of protective mechanisms requires care when prescribing therapy, full

A cyst is a benign neoplasm, which is a cavity filled with serous or purulent exudate. A cyst on the amygdala occurs as a result of a violation of the drainage function of lymphadenoid tissues. Obstructed outflow of tissue detritus,

Children get sick often, and this is largely due to imperfect personal hygiene, close contact with other children or adults who are sources of infection, as well as the immaturity of the immune system, as a result of which the body becomes susceptible

Red dots in the throat in adults are a pathological symptom that indicates the presence of malfunctions in the ENT organs. An erythematous rash occurs due to allergic, infectious and endocrine diseases. It can be localized on the walls

Laryngeal papillomatosis is an oncological disease characterized by the formation of benign tumors in the ENT organs. Papillomas are formed from the transitional and integumentary epithelium, so small wart outgrowths are often localized on the walls

Paratonsillar abscess (paratonsillitis) is an inflammation of the periaminal fiber, provoked by the development of bacterial flora. Pathology often occurs against the background of streptococcal pharyngitis or acute tonsillitis. In most cases, purulent foci

Throat diseases are widespread both among children and among adult patients - there is a fairly voluminous classification that systematizes all types of diseases of the oropharyngeal cavity known to specialists. Which of them appear

Visual examination of the oropharyngeal cavity is a universal primary diagnostic method that is used when pathology is suspected from this anatomical region. Sometimes white layers are visible on the surface of the tonsils, which can be characterized by

The defeat of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and tonsils may be accompanied by the appearance on its surface of formations resembling bubbles. This is an atypical sign for a banal, or classic form of sore throat. However, patients have vivid manifestations

Pathological changes in the mucous membrane of the larynx are quite numerous - in this case, not only inflammatory processes, but also neoplasms are important. Polyps in the larynx are common and cannot go unnoticed because

The tonsils are anatomical structures located in the oropharyngeal cavity and consisting of lymphoid tissue. They are characterized by a porous structure that helps to fulfill one of the main functional tasks - the formation of local immune defense. Purulent

A rash in the form of blisters on the surface of the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat is a sign that can seriously concern parents. If at the same time the child also becomes capricious or, conversely, lethargic, refuses to eat, is in a fever, treatment should be started.

The appearance of a rash in the oropharynx most likely indicates the occurrence of an infectious and inflammatory process. To be sure of the diagnosis, you need to conduct an objective examination, to assess the nature of the identified changes. Many diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx

Surgical removal of papilloma in the throat is carried out only with a high risk of malignancy (malignancy) of neoplasms. Using a scalpel, the surgeon cuts off a small part of the tumor and sends it for histological examination. If during microbiological

Retropharyngeal abscess is an infectious pathology characterized by purulent inflammation of regional lymph nodes and tissues of the pharyngeal space. The provocateurs of purulent processes are most often pyogenic bacteria that penetrate the pharynx along

The palatine tonsils, or tonsils, are one of the most important immune barriers located in the oropharyngeal cavity. Maintaining the functional activity of the glands is extremely important - especially in childhood, when the mechanisms of immune defense are not yet fully completed

Every year, doctors are faced with a huge number of episodes of chemical burns of the oropharynx and larynx. At the same time, patients of different age groups need medical care - most often they are children who use an aggressive substance.

Free swallowing without any obstacles is one of the prerequisites for fully enjoying food and appreciating its taste. Normally, the act of swallowing is not accompanied by painful sensations, it is performed automatically, unconsciously,

Injuries to the larynx can have different causes - while burns, that is, damage due to contact with thermal factors or chemical agents, often occur due to negligence, as well as in the case of concomitant injury to the digestive tract. Any traumatogenic

The release of drugs in the form of tablets greatly simplifies the treatment process - you can take the remedy prescribed by the doctor yourself, without prior preparation. In many cases, pills can be an alternative to injections, which

Not all foods are created equal. When it comes to fish, which is replete with large and small bones, even a neat and unhurried meal can lead to a bone fragment getting stuck in the pharyngeal mucosa. It's not only unpleasant

Hoarseness and lack of sonority in the voice is due to somatic diseases or psychogenic reasons. What to do if your voice is missing? First of all, it is necessary to establish the cause of the violation of the voice function. Often, aphonia occurs against the background of an infectious

For young parents, every cold in a child is stressful, because it is not always possible to detect the disease at an early stage and prevent the development of complications. Hoarseness in children can be either temporary after strong crying, or prolonged,

Who hasn't experienced hoarseness? Most likely, there are no such people. The voice may disappear due to cold drinks, severe stress, or due to frequent SARS. Changes in the voice are often a manifestation of inflammation of the larynx against the background of a cold.

Aphonia is called the loss of sonority of the voice, in which a person can speak only in a whisper. Disturbances in the operation of the sound-generating apparatus often occur with inflammation of the vocal cords and larynx. What medications should be used to treat the vocal cords?

Dysphonia is understood as a qualitative change in the voice, which can be of both organic origin and be of a functional nature. In most cases, the symptoms are due to an inflammatory, infectious or neoplastic process. In that

Many pathological processes in the body are accompanied by impaired voice function. At the same time, a change in voice can be characterized as dysphonia, a violation of the timbre, or its absence, aphonia. With dysphonia, the voice becomes hoarse.

Wheezing in the throat when breathing is an alarming symptom that requires attention. A hoarse voice and wheezing can accompany many diseases, among which there are both relatively harmless and deadly. To deal with what the wheezing is from

Any extraneous sounds in the throat during breathing require careful consideration and appropriate treatment. Wheezing in the throat of an adult occurs when an obstacle has arisen in the path of the air flow. For example, wheezing appears

Hoarseness or hoarseness of the voice are mandatory symptoms of damage to the larynx and vocal cords. Most often, this symptom manifests itself as an inflammatory process, laryngitis. In this case, additional symptoms are sore throat, dry barking cough,

Many parents are faced with a hoarse voice in a child; it can be a symptom of an infectious disease. At the same time, many are convinced that only Dr. Komarovsky can give an answer to the questions of interest to them in the context of the disease. First you need to figure it out

Laryngospasm is an attack that is caused by a sharp convulsive contraction of the muscles of the larynx, which leads to the complete or partial closure of the ligament gap, and is accompanied by impaired respiratory and vocal function. Help for laryngospasm in children is based

Laryngeal stenosis is a pathological narrowing of the larynx, which entails a violation of respiratory function. The severity of symptoms depends on the degree of reduction in the lumen of the airways, in particular the glottis. Noisy breathing, inspiratory dyspnea,

Laryngospasm is a serious condition that must be treated immediately. This is due to the important function of the larynx to provide the body with oxygen and its role in the implementation of vital processes. In this regard, the urgent

It is useful for all parents to know what stenosis of the larynx is, because pathology often concerns childhood. In order to know how to help a child and cure a disease, you need to understand where it comes from and how it manifests itself. It is important to understand that stenosis can

Stenosing laryngotracheitis (croup syndrome) is an acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the trachea, pharynx, larynx and bronchi, accompanied by impaired airway patency. Spasmodic cough, inspiratory shortness of breath (shortness of breath) and hoarseness

Almost every one of us has faced the problem of hoarseness. In some people, coarseness of the voice occurs against the background of laryngitis, while others completely lose the ability to talk after a long loud singing or screaming. What is the reason for this? Non-closure

When a baby is born to young parents, many problems immediately appear, from the rules of feeding and care to the appearance of symptoms of diseases. With age, children begin to have more contact with peers, infection and become

Who doesn't know what hoarseness is? Every person faces this, having drunk a cold drink or overcooled in the winter on the street. In most cases, changes in the voice occur with an inflammation of the throat with damage to the vocal cords. The discomfort

The larynx is a unique organ that combines two important functions, sound reproduction, as well as carrying air from the upper respiratory tract to the lower parts, the trachea, bronchi and lungs. In this case, the glottis formed by the laryngeal ligaments is

Laryngeal paresis is a disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of any person. It deprives the patient of such simple pleasures as free breathing, enjoying delicious food, actively participating in conversation, singing, etc. The causes of this disease

What are the reasons for losing your voice? Loss of voice (aphonia) occurs due to impaired vocal function, which can be due to organic and functional reasons. If during a visual examination of the oropharynx inflammation and redness

The effectiveness of the treatment of a malignant tumor depends on its location, histological form, as well as the stage of the disease. Clarification of the diagnosis in the early stages is a prerequisite for the timely initiation of treatment and optimistic forecasts.

One of the rare, but at the same time, dangerous disorders of the larynx is spasms in the throat. The reasons for this violation are not always clear. So, people who have experienced cramps in the throat call this condition sudden, unreasonable. It becomes difficult for a person

What is laryngeal stenosis? Stenosis is called a sharp narrowing of the larynx (or the trachea, bronchi), which impedes the passage of air to the underlying respiratory organs. As a result, an insufficient volume of air enters the lungs, and oxygen appears in the tissues.

Stenosis (narrowing) of the larynx is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in the inner diameter of the airways. With a strong narrowing of the lumen of the larynx, hypoventilation of the lungs and respiratory failure occur, which can lead to asphyxiation

Loss of sonority of the voice is a pathological symptom indicating the development of diseases to one degree or another affecting the vocal cords, trachea, larynx and other parts of the sound-generating apparatus.Limited ability of the ligaments to contract and vibrate

Tracheostenosis (tracheal stenosis) is a decrease in the inner diameter of the airways due to morphological changes in tissues or squeezing them from the outside. Stenotic lesion of the trachea is characterized by shallow breathing, inspiratory dyspnea,

Laryngeal stridor in children is a symptom that characterizes noisy breathing. The clinical manifestations of the symptom are whistling, sobbing, or grunting sounds that occur during breathing. This condition is observed in 50 children, while most often

Throat cancer is a malignant neoplasm. In this regard, there is an acute issue of the need for prevention and timely clarification of the disease. The diagnosis of throat cancer is complicated by the fact that the disease can take a long time

Throat cancer treatment is a complex process that requires an individual approach to each patient and a lot of practical experience of doctors. The difficulties here already begin with the fact that from the point of view of medicine, "throat cancer" does not exist, because the "throat" is a household