Gargling is a therapeutic and prophylactic procedure that helps to eliminate local manifestations of inflammation in the upper airways. How to gargle with tonsillitis? Infectious-allergic disease is characterized by damage to the mucous membrane of the throat, pharyngeal and palatine tonsils.
It is possible to stop the symptoms of pathology with medicinal solutions that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial properties.
Local therapy allows to eliminate most of the clinical manifestations of ENT pathology within 4-5 days - pain, perspiration, dryness, hyperemia, swelling and inflammation. Regular rinsing of the oropharynx accelerate the resorption of infiltrates in the ciliated epithelium and reduce swelling of the glands. For sanitizing procedures, you can use medicines offered by official and alternative medicine.
The benefits of sanitizing procedures
Why rinse? Local therapy is one of the key areas in the treatment of ENT diseases. Direct contact of inflamed tissues with drugs accelerates the regression of catarrhal and purulent processes. The penetration of active components of drugs into infectious foci contributes to the washing out of pathogens and, accordingly, a decrease in their number. Systematic rinsing of the oropharynx contributes to:
- disinfection of mucous membranes;
- relief of pain;
- resorption of hypertrophied tissues;
- normalization of tissue reactivity;
- acceleration of regeneration processes;
- increasing local immunity;
- moisturizing the ciliated epithelium;
- the destruction of pathogens;
- restoration of the drainage function of the tonsils.
Some medicinal solutions cannot be combined with taking antibiotics, so it is advisable to consult a doctor before using them.
Mechanical removal of purulent plugs, detritus and viscous mucus from the oropharynx has a beneficial effect on the processes of tissue epithelialization. Washing the inflamed tonsils with antiseptic and antimicrobial solutions facilitates the course of the disease and prevents the generalization of pathological processes.
Procedure rules
How to properly rinse to eliminate tonsillitis symptoms? Whatever drug is used to irrigate the oropharynx, its temperature should be a maximum of 37-38 degrees. Cold liquid provokes a narrowing of the blood vessels, which negatively affects the tissue reactivity of the ciliated epithelium. Washing with hot preparations stimulates the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, which can cause the development of local complications - sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis, etc.
In the process of treating viral and bacterial tonsillitis with medicinal solutions, the following rules must be taken into account:
- only mineral, distilled or boiled water can be used as a solvent;
- the duration of one procedure should be at least 5 minutes;
- it is advisable to perform at least 5-6 sanitizing procedures per day;
- during rinsing, the head must be thrown back;
- the optimal volume of rinsing solution is 150-200 ml;
- food and drink should not be consumed within 30-40 minutes after therapy.
Important! Before using pharmacy antiseptics, you need to rinse the oropharynx with a soda solution to eliminate the excess amount of viscous secretion on the palatine tonsils and the walls of the pharynx.
Medicinal infusions and decoctions
What is the best way to gargle? To eliminate local manifestations of catarrhal and purulent tonsillitis, it is advisable to use solutions based on medicinal herbs. They contain tannins, flavonoids, carotenoids and vitamins, which have a beneficial effect on the state of tissues, accelerating their epithelialization. Herbal decoctions and infusions can be used to treat not only adults, but also young children, which is due to the practical absence of an allergic reaction to the components of the funds. How to gargle a sore throat?
- calendula: 1 tsp dried calendula is poured into 150 ml of boiling water and infused for 1 hour; Carnation:
- 7 pieces of cloves are poured with 200 ml of boiling water and infused for 2 hours in a thermos;
- sage: 1 tbsp is poured into 200 ml of water. raw materials, after which it is placed in a water bath and cooked for at least 20 minutes;
- oak bark: 1 tbsp. chopped bark is poured with 250 ml of boiling water and cooked over low heat for no more than 3 minutes;
- onion peel: 3 tbsp. husks are poured with 500 ml of water and simmer over low heat for 10-15 minutes.
Strained infusions and decoctions must be heated to a comfortable temperature before use. To quickly eliminate inflammation and swelling of the palatine tonsils, gargle the throat at least 6 times a day.
Pharmacy preparations
A good preparation for washing the ENT organs should have antimicrobial, analgesic, decongestant and immunostimulating properties. Traditional medicine offers many drugs for the treatment of septic inflammation in lymphadenoid tissues and oropharyngeal mucosa. It should be understood that only a qualified specialist can deal with the selection of drugs.
Important! Abuse of iodine-containing solutions leads to disruptions in the functioning of the thyroid gland and detoxification organs.
What medicines to use to treat tonsillitis throat?
| Drug name | Operating principle | Mode of application |
| Chlorhexidine | has fungistatic, antimicrobial and antiviral effects | diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2; apply at least 4 times a day for 5-7 days |
| Rotokan | has a local antiphlogistic and regenerating effect on the mucous membranes of the oropharynx | use undiluted 3 times a day for a week |
| "Eludril" | promotes pain relief, elimination of inflammation and swelling in the palatine tonsils | 3-4 hours of the drug is mixed with 200 ml of water; wash the throat 4 times a day for a week |
| "Furacilin" | destroys most strains of bacteria that cause purulent inflammation in the mucous membrane of the oropharynx | 1 tablet is dissolved in 150 ml of water; gargle 4 times a day until recovery |
| Elekasol | has antimicrobial, anti-edematous and immunostimulating effects; disinfects the oral cavity and accelerates tissue epithelization | 15 g of herbal collection is poured with 250 ml of water and boiled for 10-15 minutes; |
