Mandatory signs that indicate the development of a purulent form of angina are pathological foci located in the follicles of the tonsils, or filling the lacunae. The main complaint with purulent sore throat is a sore throat, which intensifies when swallowing, radiates to the neck and ear. This symptom significantly worsens the patient's condition, forcing measures to reduce pain. The actual question is what drugs should be used for treatment, and how to gargle with purulent sore throat.
Characterization of solutions
Means used for gargling should have the following characteristics:
- be safe;
- have activity against bacterial pathogens;
- help reduce puffiness;
- have hypoallergenic properties;
- do not irritate the mucous membrane.
You can gargle with purulent sore throat by applying
- soda and saline solution;
- sea water;
- furacilin;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- weak manganese solution;
- Rotokan, alcoholic extracts and herbal teas;
- Miramistin;
- Horhexidine;
- Oki.
Procedure technique
Gargling with purulent sore throat is as follows:
- the solution necessary for rinsing is prepared;
- warm water is used to rinse the mouth from food debris;
- a solution is drawn into the mouth, the head is thrown back;
- rinsing movements are carried out for 15 seconds;
- for the effectiveness of the procedure, it is necessary to pronounce the sound "s";
- the remains of the solution spit out, the next amount of solution is collected;
- during one procedure, a glass of solution is consumed;
- the time of the procedure is 2-3 minutes;
- during the day, it is necessary to carry out 5-6 manipulations;
- the means used for the procedure must be changed.
Which remedy is preferred in each case, the better to gargle with purulent sore throat, depends on the severity of the process and the severity of the pain syndrome. Regular procedures help to wash out purulent foci in chronic tonsillitis or reduce inflammation and pain in an acute process.
Features of the procedure for an acute process
Acute tonsillitis caused by a bacterial pathogen requires the mandatory use of antibiotics. Without their use, it is not possible to cure an acute purulent sore throat caused by streptococcus. The disease can take a protracted course, lead to the development of severe complications.
Local treatment, including gargling, is used in this case exclusively to reduce pain.
This procedure has no effect on the duration of treatment. However, thinning mucus, preventing the formation of crusts helps to somewhat reduce pain.
In this case, a solution of furacilin has gained wide popularity, which is used both at home and for washing the lacunae of the tonsils in an ENT office. The drug is available and can be easily prepared as a solution.
Due to long-term storage, it is possible to simultaneously prepare the required volume for the entire course of treatment.
With severe pain syndrome, which is characteristic of an acute process, the drug is used for local treatment of Oka. It contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, an antiseptic component, and flavorings. Oki has a pronounced analgesic effect, which makes it possible to replace them with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in tablets. However, the use of this drug is limited by possible side effects. 
The use of Oka is contraindicated in the following conditions:
- peptic ulcer;
- bronchial asthma;
- bleeding tendency;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- kidney failure;
- in children under 6 years of age.
The required concentration of the applied solution is calculated according to the instructions using the dispenser.
Funds for chronic processes
Exacerbation of chronic processes is due to a decrease in immunity, the presence of purulent foci in the tonsils, which are represented by food debris, dead cells.
The use of rinsing in this case is aimed at flushing out purulent plugs, since it is such foci, in combination with external factors, that contribute to the development of an exacerbation.
A good effect can be obtained by using a hydrogen peroxide solution. The resulting foam contributes to the dissolution of purulent foci and easier washout. A solution is prepared using peroxide as follows. One teaspoon of a 3% solution is added to a glass of warm water and stirred.
The resulting product is ready to use.
Patients note the effect when using saline and soda solution. The combined use of these components in one solution further enhances its effect. Dissolving one teaspoon of table or sea salt and baking soda in a glass of boiled water will make a product suitable for gargling. To such a solution can be added an alcoholic solution of iodine in the amount of a few drops, creating an analogue of seawater.
Use of herbal remedies
Phytopreparations are used to treat both acute and chronic purulent tonsillitis.
They are used in the form of inhalation or gargling. Medicinal herbs can be used in the form of herbal decoctions or alcoholic extracts, which makes it easier to prepare a solution.
The use of drugs for alcohol is contraindicated in patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension. In children, the use of such extracts is possible only after 6 years.
Medicinal herbs in the form of decoctions are devoid of these disadvantages. They are well tolerated by patients, non-toxic, and available. Their disadvantage is the need for brewing and further infusion. In addition, decoctions are characterized by a short shelf life. The prepared product should be used within one day.
The popular remedy Rotokan contains a set of herbs of calendula, chamomile and yarrow, which have an antiseptic effect. However, this extract has all the disadvantages of alcohol-containing products. Phytopreparations are recommended to alternate with solutions consisting of salt and soda.
Application of ready-made products
With purulent tonsillitis, the use of chlorhexidine is also possible. Due to its antiseptic, bactericidal properties, this drug is actively used in surgery, dentistry for disinfection of instruments, treatment of stomatitis.
To rinse the throat, a solution with an active ingredient concentration of 0.05% is required. He does not need further breeding.
Having typed the possible amount of the drug into the mouth, the throat is washed for 30 seconds. After carrying out such a procedure, it is recommended to refrain from eating for one hour. The use of this remedy for purulent tonsillitis is due to the pronounced antiseptic effect of the solution.
Another antiseptic agent, miramistin, has a similar effect. Undiluted topical solution is also used to gargle the throat. However, when using these pharmacy products, it is necessary to take into account possible allergic reactions and individual intolerance. Soda or saline solutions in this regard are much safer.
Traditional medicine
At home, traditional medicine is also used to rinse the throat.The most popular of these are apple cider vinegar, beet juice, or a solution made by mixing these ingredients together. The proportions of the solution in this case are as follows: for 200 ml of freshly squeezed beet juice, there are 20 ml of apple cider vinegar or 9% table vinegar.
The mechanism of action of this agent is unclear, however, according to the followers of traditional medicine, the resulting solution is effective for the treatment of tonsillitis, sinusitis, any ARVI. With the correct dilution of vinegar, such a remedy is safe, therefore it can be used along with other solutions. However, it is necessary to ensure that the amount of vinegar used does not exceed the recommended concentration, and that the drug is not swallowed during the procedure.
It is difficult to determine unambiguously what is the best way to gargle - it all depends on the specifics of the disease. The specialist also needs to carry out periodic monitoring of the treatment. Even the prophylactic use of throat flushing comes with specific requirements.
The procedure cannot be carried out too often, as this contributes to the loosening of the tonsils and the loss of their protective qualities. The optimal number of procedures, 5-6, should not be exceeded. The second condition is the variety of solutions used. The use of the same remedy for several days contributes to the development of an addictive and resistant pathogen. Therefore, how to gargle with purulent sore throat depends on the nature of the inflammation, the patient's age, the presence of concomitant diseases, and the individual tolerance of drugs.
