How to reshape the nose? This question has worried people for several centuries. The standards of beauty existing in the world force specialists to be in constant search of methods of how to reduce the nose, how to correct a hump on the nose. The need for such an operation may be due not only to aesthetic reasons, but also due to functional insufficiency of the respiratory organ. In some cases, the indication for surgery is a combination of both factors. For example, surgery on a deviated septum not only improves the patient's appearance, but also restores nasal breathing, prevents the development of sinusitis or otitis media.
Types of rhinoplasty
Correction of the nose is carried out through rhinoplasty surgery. Both its cartilaginous section, that is, the tip of the nose, and the bony part, that is, the septum, can be surgically exposed.
Reduction of the wings of the nose can also occur as part of this surgical intervention.
In this regard, rhinoplasty is divided into
- plastics of the cartilaginous department;
- bone plastics;
- combined operation.
According to its functional purpose, rhinoplasty is divided into:
- Reduction, the task of which is to reduce the nose;
- Augmentation, aimed at increasing the nose in certain parts;
- Reconstructive. Its task is to correct congenital or acquired deformities;
- Functional, aimed at restoring nasal breathing.
Indications for surgery
Indications for nose surgery are
- traumatic damage to it;
- congenital changes leading to impaired nasal breathing, including curvature of the nasal septum;
- saddle shape;
- thickened tip;
- pronounced hump on the back;
- wide arrangement of the wings of the nose;
- excessive length from the bridge of the nose to its tip.
Depending on the desired effect, the operation can consist in the removal of bone fragments, such as, if necessary, to reduce the nasal dorsum.
A similar amount of surgical intervention is required with a pronounced hump on the nose. What to do if the nose is a potato depends on the results of the hardware research carried out. In most cases, we are talking about the removal of the cartilage that forms the given area. It is possible to reduce the wings of the nose by excising the excess tissue with an open access.
In most cases, a sunken nasal bridge is corrected by surgery using a silicone implant. The surgeon, based on the wishes of the patient, relies on the available possibilities in each specific case.
Contraindications
Undergoing surgery for aesthetic reasons may limit the patient's age.
Surgical intervention is recommended only at the age of 20-40 years, when the osteochondral skeleton is fully formed and, at the same time, the structures of the nose are not affected by age-related changes.
In addition to the patient's age, restrictions on the operation may be caused by the presence of concomitant pathology in the patient. This surgical intervention, depending on the scope of the operation, can be performed under local anesthesia or intravenous anesthesia. In this regard, a contraindication to the operation is the presence of such concomitant pathology:
- diabetes mellitus;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- severe pathology of the kidneys, liver;
- oncological diseases;
- diseases accompanied by a decrease in immunity (tuberculosis, HIV);
- purulent skin lesions at the site of the operation.
As in the case of any surgical intervention, the patient must first be examined. The necessary examinations include not only rhinoscopy and nasal apparatus examinations, but also laboratory diagnostics, as well as ECG, fluorography. An important event is the computer forecasting of the expected result. The patient should present the possible results of this surgical intervention. Any surgical treatment is accompanied by a decrease in immunity, therefore, a patient who needs rhinoplasty must be healthy.
In those cases when it comes to the combined reasons for the operation, the expediency of such a method of treatment is investigated, all kinds of risks are studied. Surgical intervention in this case is carried out in a planned manner, when the patient's condition is characterized by a stage of remission of concomitant pathology, there are no acute and purulent processes.
Rhinoplasty can be carried out according to vital signs, when as a result of an injury, an accident there is a violation of the integrity of not only the skin, but also a fracture of the bones of the nose, the development of bleeding. In this situation, the operation is justified at any age.
Correction of the shape of the nose is considered a complex operation, both in terms of the tactics of the surgical intervention, and in terms of psychological aspects. In addition to the qualifications of a specialist, his skills, technical capabilities, in obtaining the desired result, a significant role is played by the surgeon's sense of taste, his aesthetic perception of appearance. The shape of the nose, which is ideal for one person, may look ridiculous on another patient, be in complete inconsistency with the shape or oval of his face.
The maximum success is achieved when the surgeon clearly identifies all the technical possibilities of this intervention, takes into account all the risks, and carefully studies the expected result. In this case, the patient is in full agreement with the surgeon. If this agreement is not reached, the patient may not be happy with the result. In this case, you need not rush, but discuss the problem again, return to this topic after a while.
Surgical technique
Most often, rhinoplasty is performed with a closed access, through the nostrils. In rare cases, with a certain shape of the nose, the surgeon can use an external incision in an inconspicuous place, which after healing does not leave marks. This approach requires longer rehabilitation periods, but allows for a clearer visual control of the operation progress.
The duration of the operation with a closed access is about 40 minutes. In cases where it is necessary to make an external incision, the duration can be up to 1.5 hours.
After the operation, tamponade of the nasal passages with cotton swabs is performed, as a result of which there is no nasal breathing for 24 hours after the operation. A plaster cast is applied directly to the nose. It is changed periodically to carry out the treatment of the wound surface. On average, it stays on the nose for 7-10 days. With regard to puffiness and the development of hematoma around the eyes, the severity of these signs depends on the volume of surgery, and is also due to the individual characteristics of the patient. In 2021, slots for money have become even more popular, as land-based casino fans have begun to play in them. To earn money on slot machines that give you a win, you should choose the right casino. After reading the reviews, you can find a club with a large registration bonus and quick withdrawals.
The existing pronounced edema of the paraorbital region should regress within two weeks.
After the intervention, the patient remains under the supervision of a doctor in the clinic for 7-10 days.This time is necessary in order to exclude the development of complications such as possible bleeding, displacement of the nasal bones.
The patient should have a month left between the operation and the opportunity to return to normal life. Recovery of nasal breathing, sensitivity of the facial skin may take a longer time.
During this time, it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations of the operating surgeon:
avoid getting water into the nasal passages while washing your face;- a visit to the pool must be postponed for several months until complete recovery;
- exclude excessive physical activity, including strength exercises, exercise on sports equipment;
- physical exercises, gymnastics should be dosed;
- smoky and dusty rooms should be avoided;
- smoking and drinking alcohol can lengthen the recovery period.
avoid getting water into the nasal passages while washing your face;Rhinoplasty is a serious surgical procedure when the expected outcome is not always predictable.
Reoperation is required in about 5% of rhinoplasty cases.
This is due not only to the technical difficulties and failure of the surgeon, but, above all, to the ability of the cartilage tissue to return to its original position. In this regard, even a technically flawlessly performed operation may lead to the need to repeat it. Taking into account the existing risks, each such surgical intervention should be an absolutely balanced decision.
Corrective exercises
Recently, attempts to change the nose without surgery have become more and more popular. Reducing the nose with exercise becomes relevant due to the presence of a muscle layer in the composition of its wall. Muscle tissue has the ability to contract and relax, thereby maintaining tone. At the same time, there is an exercise program for shortening the nose, straightening and narrowing it.
Tightening exercises to reduce the nose are safe and affordable for all populations.
Some adherents of these techniques believe that improvement can be achieved after 3-4 weeks of regular training. These procedures are most relevant for those categories of patients who, due to circumstances, are in no hurry to seek the services of plastic surgeons, or age restrictions do not allow them to do so. Turning to these exercises, you need to understand that we are talking only about external manifestations. It will not be possible to align the nasal septum or correct bone defects that interfere with nasal breathing with the help of these measures.
The meaning of makeup
Women who do not have the time to do exercises aimed at correcting the problem area of the face are forced to turn to the services of the cosmetics industry. It is possible to make the nose visually smaller by means of makeup. It is also easy to achieve the result using this technique in the case of a curved nasal dorsum, the presence of wide wings of the nose. The desired effect is achieved through the use of various shades of tone, lighter and darker, and their skillful positioning on the face.
Correction of the nose is an important process on the way to improving the appearance, as well as maintaining health. The solution to this problem should be entrusted to specialists, both in the field of cosmetology and aesthetic medicine, and diseases of the ENT organs.
