Effective drugs for lowering blood pressure: how to knock it down quickly?

Properties of pills for hypertension

Not every drug produced by a pharmaceutical company is suitable for every patient. Medicines differ in the mechanism of action and the main substance. This leads to the appearance of limitations that are taken into account when choosing a therapy.

Blood pressure lowering drugs primarily affect the vascular wall, myocardium and other organs. When the funds are selected, the possible concomitant pathology is taken into account. For this purpose, pills for high blood pressure are divided into several groups according to their properties:

1. Long-term action. Their therapeutic effect is achieved by slow absorption from the digestive system, which does not allow the pressure to rise above normal values. It will be possible to reduce the indicators by taking the prescribed dosage of the drug once, it is calculated per day.
2. Fast action. Medicines allow you to avoid complications that are possible with sudden surges in pressure. Many hypertensive patients are interested in how to quickly bring down high numbers without harm to health. Tablets from this group are distinguished by the possibility of treatment only if necessary. They are referred to as ambulance drugs for the development of a hypertensive crisis in order to quickly reduce high blood pressure.

There are no remedies that will always be used by the same patient. Which pills for high pressure are the most effective can only be said by a doctor in each individual case. Any medication is prescribed to the patient taking into account the age, possible complications and concomitant diseases. When the body gets used to the components, the prescribed regimen for therapy is often changed.

Groups of drugs

To maintain values ​​within the normal range in resistant patients, a combination regimen is recommended. The combination of several drugs allows not only to relieve high blood pressure quickly, but also to reduce the risk of complications. List of drug groups for the treatment of hypertension:

1. ACE inhibitors.
2. Beta-blockers.
3. Nitrates.
4. Diuretics.
5. Calcium channel blockers.
6. Alpha blockers.
7. Sartans.

Taking several tablets from different groups allows you to reduce the daily dosage due to the synergistic action between them. Some regimens involve a single dose of a hypertension medication that you can drink throughout the day.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers lower blood pressure by reducing the effect of pressor amines (epinephrine, norepinephrine) on receptors in the heart muscle. These funds affect myocardial contractility and slow down the rhythm, which affects physical activity. Before knocking down high blood pressure, you need to count your pulse. This procedure is important in order to find the correct dosage and not further aggravate the problem by causing the sinus node to become weak. Blockers are good pressure pills, and, depending on the degree of effect on the heart muscle, they are divided into several groups:

• cardioselective;
• non-selective.

Medicines of the first category selectively affect the myocardium. Their main advantage lies in the prevention of the development and progression of insufficiency, in reducing the manifestations of ischemic disease. In addition, they slow down the heart rate and the risk of sudden death.

Non-selective drugs are contraindicated in patients suffering from bronchial asthma and bronchitis in a chronic course with obstruction. These beta-blockers are not recommended for athletes and patients with atherosclerosis. In a mild form of the disease, the doctor will prescribe the minimum dose, which will be the best solution in treating such patients. It is the non-selective drugs that are included in the chronic heart failure care protocol.

Effective pills for high blood pressure from this group are prescribed most often to young people. If the remedy is not combined with others, then therapy lasts no more than four weeks. Then drugs for hypertension that fit the patient are combined with drugs from other groups. This is necessary for drawing up a long-term treatment regimen. The most commonly used drugs are:

1. "Bisoprolol".
2. Nebivolol.
3. "Metoprolol".
4. Carvedilol.

Medicines of this group are not prescribed to patients with impaired conduction in the myocardium, whatever their pressure. For them, there is a certain tactic of conducting with a combination of other, no less effective means that quickly reduce the indicator.

Alpha blockers

The therapeutic effect is achieved by acting on the receptors of the vessels. As a result, the sympathetic autonomic system is blocked. A decrease in the concentration of active amines allows the arterial walls to relax, which leads to a gradual restoration of normal blood pressure.

Tablets from this group are effective drugs for lowering blood pressure. Most often used:

1. "Monoxidil".
2. Hydralazine.

Like any drug for pressure, drugs of this category have disadvantages. After taking, the therapeutic effect is short-lived. Due to this, the risk of developing cerebrovascular accident or heart attack increases. Knowing how to quickly reduce blood pressure with pills, you need to be prepared for complications. A sharp drop in indicators leads to short-term tissue ischemia, which negatively affects the body. Most often, such surges occur under the influence of a stress factor for a short time.

Diuretics

The task of diuretics is to remove excess salts and fluids from the body. With such means, it turns out to quickly lower pressure and alleviate the patient's condition. At the beginning of therapy, the diuretic effect is significantly pronounced. Many drugs from this group can not only reduce blood pressure, but also reduce the edema of peripheral tissues, removing electrolytes (potassium, magnesium). To maintain a normal balance of micronutrients, it is recommended to eat dried fruits, bananas or baked potatoes, or to take drugs that replace them.

Effective diuretic pressure pills:

1. "Hydrochlorothiazide".
2. "Indapamide".
3. Furosemide.
4. "Veroshpiron".
5. Torasemid.
6. Eplerenone.

To preserve potassium in the body and not drink additional drugs, you can take diuretics with a potassium-sparing effect. From the entire list of the listed tablets, only "Veroshpiron" and "Torasemid" keep it. With a deficiency of the element, patients experience severe cramps in the morning in the calf muscles and other symptoms of deficiency.

Depending on the severity and the drug that the doctor will prescribe, bringing down high blood pressure quickly is best done with a combination of diuretics with beta-blockers.

Drugs affecting the central nervous system

Drugs for lowering blood pressure in this category suppress the activity of the nervous system.As a result, there is a suppression of the formed reflex or its block at the stage of synaptic impulse transmission. They can quickly reduce blood pressure with their help in any stressful situation or when the condition worsens, which does not depend on provoking factors.

The best alpha stimulants are:

1. "Hemidon".
2. "Will finish".
3. "Methyldopa".

The medications listed above are not often prescribed. They are necessary when it is impossible to eliminate the provoking factor by other means. Long-term use is not recommended due to the development of side effects. Normal symptoms are weakness and drowsiness after taking brain tissue stimulants. Continuous treatment with drugs to rapidly lower blood pressure leads to impaired memory and coordination. If you delay therapy for several years, then the drug can provoke the development of dementia or Alzheimer's disease.

ACE inhibitors

The task of the drugs is to block the synthesis of angiotensin II. The substances have a vasoconstrictor effect, and also reduce the weight of the heart, which leads to a decrease in hypertrophy (remodeling of the heart). These drugs do more than rapidly lower blood pressure. They have protective properties against organs that are the first target in hypertension.

In the presence of damage to the heart muscle, drugs for rapid pressure reduction gradually reduce their severity and improve the prognosis for life. The same effect is observed with constant use of heart failure.

The best medicine for high blood pressure is the one that the doctor prescribed with the timely treatment of the patient in the early stages of the development of the disease.

These include the following drugs:

1. "Kapoten", "Captopril", "Enalapril", "Diroton".
2. Physiotens, Moxogamma, Ebrantil.
3. "Nifedipine".
4. "Metoprolol", "Anaprilin".

The best medicine for hypertension in case of a sharp jump is Captopril. It is prescribed as a first aid for hypertensive crisis. The drug should not be taken for a long time due to the high risk of mortality, hypotension and fainting.

At first, in the first days or a week of treatment, unpleasant symptoms may appear. Fast-acting high pressure tablets cause weakness and dizziness in patients when changing body position. Some people complain of a dry cough - the main reason for changing the medication. Inhibitors are not recommended for pregnant women.

Nitrates

Nitrate drugs are not the best pressure pills. They are not used as an independent preparation. The hypotensive mechanism occurs due to vasodilation. Most often, Nitrosorbide, Nitroglycerin are used for this purpose.

Antispasmodics

In the absence of ambulances, patients are worried about how to quickly bring down the pressure. Medicines from the group of antispasmodics well reduce vascular resistance. Of these, the best drugs are:

1. "Papaverine".
2. Minoxidil.
3. "Drotaverin".

It is important for each patient to know how to quickly lower blood pressure with pills on their own in order to avoid complications of hypertension. Antispasmodics dilate small vessels and redistribute the fluid circulating in the bloodstream. The result is a gradual decrease in pressure.

Before lowering the pressure, it is necessary to measure its level. With high rates and severe forms of the course, antispasmodics are ineffective. Therefore, funds will be needed that have a depressing effect on the vascular center.

Calcium channel blockers

Calcium is required to maintain the tone of the vascular wall. The increased concentration of the trace element contributes to the occurrence of muscle contraction. In order to reduce it, drugs antagonists of the channels through which it enters the cells are used. A low calcium level relaxes the vessel wall to relieve excessive pressure.

Most often, patients with hypertension are prescribed the following medications:

1. Amlodipine.
2. "Nifedipine".

Before starting treatment, you need to figure out which pressure pills are better. The funds are divided into several groups depending on the duration of the action and the severity of the effect.

Blockers with a short effect are preferable to use for the relief of an attack of a hypertensive crisis. They allow you to quickly lower blood pressure at home. For long-term treatment, retard drugs (prolonged) are used.

Sartans

The agents of this group have the ability to block specific receptors. As a result, they lower blood pressure for 48 hours. A dry cough, as a side effect, never bothers patients. Sartans do not induce withdrawal (which is characteristic of beta-blockers) and slip (minus ACE inhibitors) reactions. The best remedy for hypertension, with its good efficacy and tolerance, becomes the optimal choice for patients who have to take daily medications. Most often used:

1. Telmisartan.
2. Losartan.
3. Valsartan.
4. Candesartan.

The peculiarity of the tablets is the removal of spasm from the vascular walls. This allows them to be prescribed for the treatment of renal hypertension.

Sympatholytics

When the pressure is high and does not decrease, no matter what drug is used, drugs are prescribed that depress the vasomotor center. Many of them are rarely used, which is associated with the likelihood of developing addiction. The best drug for the normalization of indicators is "Clonidine". Elderly with crises, it is he who is prescribed as a means of first aid. You can quickly bring down the pressure with other pills from the group of sympatholytics:

1. Andipal.
2. "Moxonidine".
3. Aldomed.
4. "Reserpine".
5. "Will finish".

Reserpine is widely used for therapy due to its affordable cost, but it has a large number of side effects. Therefore, this tool is recommended to be used only as a last resort. A rapid decrease in pressure is achieved with a mild form of hypertension with the help of "Moxonidine" and "Andipal".

Most Effective Fast-Acting Tablets

Hypertension patients are always worried about how to quickly bring down high blood pressure at home when symptoms of a crisis appear. There is a whole list of funds from different groups. The most commonly used pills for high blood pressure:

1. Enalapril.
2. Furosemide.
3. Captopril.
4. Anaprilin.
5. "Adelfan".

It will be possible to quickly relieve the symptoms of a crisis with the help of the "Adelfana" or "Captopril" pill, which is placed under the tongue. The pressure will decrease within 10-20 minutes. The effect that the drugs give quickly reduces the indicator, but for a rather short period.

If treatment with "Furosemide" is necessary, urination occurs in a short time. A high blood pressure remedy at a dosage of 40 mg increases urine output, which remains the same for 6 hours.

Improvement in the condition is associated with the following factors:

1. Removal of excess fluid that is retained in the tissues.
2. A decrease in the volume of blood circulating through the vessels.

There are drugs that quickly normalize blood pressure that provide a longer lasting result. The list includes:

1. "Bisoprolol".
2. Losartan.
3. "Propranolol".
4. "Diroton".
5. "Metoprolol".
6. "Cordaflex".

The convenience of treatment with such drugs lies in the frequency of administration (no more than two times during the day). Drugs for hypertension with a long-term effect are prescribed to patients starting from the second stage of the disease.

To obtain a lasting result, treatment must be continued with combination therapy for at least three weeks. Therefore, when the pressure is normalized, they should be taken further.

Drugs for hypertension are selected taking into account the characteristics of the patient and the severity of his condition.Depending on the situation, pills of only one option are used, or they are combined with other means. This approach provides a reduction in the therapeutic dose and the development of complications and side effects. Patients diagnosed with hypertension receive maintenance dosages throughout their lives.