Hyperthermia, sore throat and myalgia are some of the key signs of the development of tonsillitis (tonsillitis). An infectious disease is characterized by the rapid spread of foci of inflammation in the oropharynx, which is fraught with complications. You can get sore throat through contact with an infected person and even when shaking hands. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets and by household means through household items. How to cure a sore throat at home?
During the period of exacerbation of the pathology, it is advisable to use drugs offered by alternative medicine. They quickly stop local manifestations of the disease, which helps to alleviate symptoms. Folk remedies increase the reactivity of the body, which leads to the suppression of the pathogenic flora in the foci of inflammation.
Etiology
Tonsillitis is an acute inflammation in the mucous membranes of the pharynx and lymphoid formations, which include the palatine, tubal, pharyngeal and lingual tonsils. The provocateurs of pathological processes are pathogenic bacteria, viruses and yeast-like fungi. High-contact disease progresses rapidly, which can cause generalized inflammation. Untimely relief of infection leads to the development of sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, labyrinthitis, otitis media, etc.
It is possible to get sick with tonsillitis in case of a sharp decrease in the body's resistance. Common provoking factors include hypovitaminosis, chronic infections, air pollution, unbalanced diet, hypothermia, irrational intake of medications, etc. What are the symptoms of the development of pathology?
- subfebrile and febrile fever;
- dry mouth;
- sore throat;
- myalgia;
- lack of appetite;
- headache;
- an increase in regional lymph nodes;
- hyperemia of the pharyngeal mucosa;
- tonsillitis.
The formation of a purulent plaque on the pharyngeal mucosa is a sign of the development of bacterial inflammation, which requires urgent treatment.
Symptoms of the development of different forms of tonsillitis in an adult may differ slightly. You can get tonsillitis as a result of the development of a common cold or rhinitis. If the causative agents of the infection are adenoviruses or rhinoviruses, the patient may complain of nasal congestion, watery eyes, and conjunctivitis. To fight the pathogenic flora, you need antiviral drugs. You can get rid of a sore throat of bacterial origin with antimicrobial agents.
Treatment principles
How to treat a sore throat at home? The principles of treatment are determined by the form of the ENT disease and the type of infectious agent. For an accurate diagnosis, you need to seek help from a therapist. After a visual examination and passing standard tests, the doctor will be able to determine the type of pathogens that provoked the inflammation.
In order not to subsequently get sick with sinusitis, bronchitis and pharyngitis, which often complicate angina, the specialist prescribes an optimal therapy regimen that allows you to quickly eliminate the pathogenic flora and inflammation in the airways. Recovery can be accelerated if the following recommendations are followed:
- bed rest;
- proper nutrition;
- drug treatment;
- therapy with folk remedies.
Using the methods of treatment offered by alternative medicine, local manifestations of the disease can be stopped. However, traditional medicine is not capable of replacing antimicrobial or antiviral medicines.
Features of alternative medicine
Is it possible to cure acute tonsillitis in an adult in a day? Symptoms of the disease appear with a delay of several hours or days after the onset of severe intoxication of the body. For this reason, it is almost impossible to eliminate the pathology in one day. With timely treatment of uncomplicated tonsillitis, a clear regression of catarrhal processes is observed after 5-6 days, during which it is advisable to observe bed rest.
If you use alternative medicine in parallel with medicines, you can speed up your recovery. Local therapies have a pronounced therapeutic effect, which allows you to get rid of the clinical manifestations of pathology within 3-4 days. The most important therapeutic properties of "folk" drugs include:
- antiphlogistic;
- immunostimulating;
- antiseptic;
- pain relievers;
- antipyretic;
- decongestants;
- antimicrobial;
- antiviral.
To quickly eliminate the disease, treatment should be started when the first symptoms of inflammation appear. Timely and adequate treatment of angina at home contributes to the rapid regression of pathological reactions in the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and tonsils.
Treatment methods
What are the treatments for acute tonsillitis in adults? In the arsenal of alternative therapy, there are more than 100 effective remedies to relieve the symptoms of not only catarrhal, but also lacunar or follicular tonsillitis. These include:
- inhalation;
- rinsing;
- compresses;
- antiseptic treatment of tonsils;
- oral intake of decoctions and infusions.
Positive dynamics in the treatment of pathology is possible only in the case of the systematic use of alternative therapy for at least 7-10 days.
The above methods are not universal and can only be used under certain conditions. In particular, it is contraindicated to stop the clinical manifestations of purulent inflammation with alcohol and semi-alcohol compresses. Local heating of tissues is fraught with the spread of infection and damage to healthy organs. In addition, in order not to get sick again, prophylactic treatment of angina at home should be performed within 4-5 days after the complete regression of inflammation.
Rinses
How to treat a sore throat at home? It is possible to quickly stop local manifestations of the disease by sanitizing the oropharynx. Rinsing is a therapeutic and prophylactic measure, which consists in washing the affected tissues with drugs. If you perform the procedure three times a day, the symptoms of tonsillitis will disappear within a few days.
During rinsing, the components of antiseptic solutions quickly penetrate into the mucous tissue, which contributes to the destruction of pathogens. A sharp decrease in the concentration of bacteria and viruses in the foci of inflammation promotes epithelialization and increased tissue reactivity. How to rinse? To achieve the desired results, it is advisable to take into account the following recommendations during the procedure:
- you should not resort to rinsing in the presence of mechanical damage to the pharyngeal mucosa;
- during the procedure, the head must be thrown back, and the tongue must be pushed out as far as possible;
- the rinse solution must be heated to a comfortable temperature (no more than 38 degrees);
- it is advisable to perform up to 5 procedures per day, each lasting 5-7 minutes;
- after washing the oropharynx, it is undesirable to eat and drink for 30 minutes.
In order not to get sore throat during the period of exacerbation of seasonal diseases, it is advisable to reorganize the oral cavity for preventive purposes at least twice a day.
Gargle recipes
Sanitation of the oropharynx helps to clear the mucous membrane of pathogens, purulent exudate and viscous mucus. Daily therapy helps to decontaminate the ENT organs and increase local immunity. As solutions for rinsing, you can use:
- Kalanchoe: mix the Kalanchoe juice with boiled water in equal proportions;
- garlic: pour 100 g of chopped garlic cloves with 250 ml of hot water; leave the solution for 3-4 hours, then strain;
- blueberries: 1 glass of chopped dry berries, pour 1 liter of boiling water; boil the broth for 10 minutes, then leave for an hour;
- kerosene: add ½ tbsp. l. kerosene in 200 ml of boiled water; warm up the solution before use;
- soda: dissolve 4 hours of baking soda in 250 ml of warm water; add 1-2 drops of iodine to the solution;
- hydroperite: dissolve 1 tablet of hydroperite in 1 glass of mineral water (without gas).
The above solutions have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. To quickly eliminate the clinical manifestations of the disease, throat sanitation should be carried out at least 3-4 times a day.
Rinsing should be done with solutions heated to 37-38 degrees and only in the absence of mechanical damage to the mucous membrane.
Inhalation
How to treat a sore throat at home? Inhalation is a method of introducing antiseptic and antimicrobial solutions into the oropharynx in the form of an aerosol or vapor. Inhalation of volatile substances helps to speed up the absorption of beneficial components of the drug into the ciliated epithelium, which greatly accelerates the regression of inflammation.
Important! You can not do steam inhalations with the development of follicular and lacunar tonsillitis.
To eliminate the symptoms of tonsillitis in adults, inhalations should be performed three times a day until complete recovery. Therapeutic procedures have a systemic effect on the body, thereby increasing local immunity. Inhalation is effective in the development of complicated and uncomplicated forms of tonsillitis.
It should be noted that it is undesirable to do inhalation in the presence of the following contraindications:
- spontaneous pneumothorax;
- cardiac arrhythmia;
- tendency to allergies;
- frequent nosebleeds;
- injuries in the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.
In order not to get tonsillitis again, for prophylactic purposes, it is advisable to inhale with the use of saline and herbal preparations. The active components of the funds prevent the multiplication of pathogens, which reduces the risk of recurrence of the disease.
Inhalation recipes
Can inhalation be done for hyperthermia? The therapeutic procedure helps to eliminate most of the local manifestations of sore throat: discomfort in the throat, tissue swelling and inflammation. However, it is undesirable to use steam inhalation in case of subfebrile fever. The presence of a high temperature most often indicates purulent inflammation, therefore, heating the tissues can provoke the multiplication of bacteria.
To exclude the occurrence of complications, it is advisable to perform inhalation procedures using a nebulizer. A special device converts the medicinal solution not into steam, but into an aerosol at room temperature. It can be used to treat ENT diseases not only in adults, but also in preschool children.
Prescriptions of medicines:
- decoction of chamomile and sage: mix 2 tbsp. sage and chamomile, then fill them with 1 liter of warm water; boil the broth for 5 minutes and strain with gauze;
- decoction of St. John's wort and mint: mix 3 tbsp. St. John's wort with 2 tbsp. mint; pour boiling water over the herbs and boil for 5 minutes;
- decoction of oregano and calendula: mix calendula and oregano in equal proportions; Pour 1 part of herbs with 3 parts of water and boil for a few minutes.
Important! After the procedure, you can not eat food and drink for an hour.
At the stage of regression of catarrhal processes, inhalation can be performed 2-3 times a day. As a preventive measure, so as not to get tonsillitis again, inhalation is carried out once a day for a week after recovery.
Warming compresses
Warming compresses - gauze dressings soaked in a medicinal solution, which are applied to certain parts of the body to warm the tissues. They are used primarily for the treatment of catarrhal disorders, i.e. purulent sore throat. Heat therapy helps to normalize blood circulation in the affected tissues, as a result of which regeneration processes are accelerated.
Local heating promotes the resorption of infiltrates in the mucous membrane and an increase in the activity of neutrophils, thereby accelerating the process of destroying pathogens. For the treatment of adults, you can use semi-alcohol and alcohol compresses, which have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
To quickly stop the symptoms of catarrhal sore throat, the following rules are followed during the procedure:
- put gauze soaked in a solution on the throat, folded in 3-4 layers;
- put wax paper, cellophane or polyethylene on top of the gauze;
- insulate the compress with a thick layer of cotton wool;
- fix the compress with bandages or a scarf.
The procedure should last at least an hour, but if discomfort appears, it is advisable to remove the compress. To prevent the occurrence of burns, the skin is pre-treated with petroleum jelly or nourishing cream. Warming up should be done at least 3 times a day for a week.
Compress recipes
The use of warming compresses allows you to quickly eliminate local manifestations of tonsillitis, in particular, sore throat, swelling in the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and inflammation in the tonsils. Before using thermotherapy, you should make sure that there is no hyperemia and purulent plaque on the ENT organs. To speed up the healing process, the following methods of treatment with compresses are used:
- honey: pour boiling water over the cabbage leaf, then brush it with melted honey; apply a compress to your throat and cover with plastic wrap;
- alcohol: mix alcohol and water in equal proportions; add 2 drops of lavender and eucalyptus essential oil to the solution;
- potato: add 3 drops of iodine to 250 ml of potato broth, 3 tbsp. alcohol and 2 drops of peppermint essential oil.
It is advisable to make a compress before bedtime in order to prolong its therapeutic effect.
After the procedure, you cannot ventilate the room for an hour, as this can lead to hypothermia and exacerbation of the disease. Compress is an effective treatment for sore throat, which is advisable to combine with rinsing. The complex effect on the inflamed airways will only contribute to recovery.
Prophylaxis
Angina is one of the ENT diseases prone to relapse. How not to get sick again? To reduce the likelihood of exacerbation of pathological processes in the throat mucosa, you must follow these rules:
- treat colds in a timely manner;
- strengthen immunity with vitamins;
- ventilate the room at least once a day;
- include in the diet foods rich in vitamins and minerals;
- for hygiene purposes, use an individual towel and other toiletries.
In order not to get tonsillitis on the eve of seasonal illness, use immunostimulants. When the first symptoms of pathology occur, start treatment in a modern way. First aid for the development of angina is taking antibiotics or antiviral drugs, which can only be prescribed by a doctor. They quickly suppress the development of pathogens, which prevents the spread of infection.
