Purulent tonsillitis is an infectious disease in which purulent foci appear on the lymphadenoid formations and pharyngeal mucosa. The causative agents of infection are pathogenic microbes - streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, etc. Pathology is characterized by severe intoxication of the body and a severe course. Untimely elimination of the bacterial flora can lead to the development of meningitis, otitis media, rheumatism, myocarditis, etc.
How to treat purulent sore throat at home? Therapy of purulent tonsillitis is accompanied by the intake of antibacterial drugs. Etiotropic medicines contribute to the destruction of pathogens and regression of inflammation in the tonsils. As an adjunct to antimicrobial therapy, symptomatic drugs are used, with the help of which the clinical manifestations of pathology are eliminated.
Types of purulent sore throat
How to quickly cure tonsillitis? The methods of therapy are determined by the type of infectious agent and the stage of development of the disease. Purulent formations in the oropharynx result from the development of two forms of angina, namely:
- follicular - a severe infectious disease, which is accompanied by severe intoxication and febrile fever. Treatment involves the use of antibacterial drugs for at least 5-7 days;
- lacunar - a pathology characterized by the formation of purulent plaque on the tonsils. Treatment is always accompanied by the intake of antimicrobial agents aimed at inhibiting the activity of pathogens.
Tonsillitis is not always an independent disease. The onset of symptoms characteristic of the disease may be due to the development of scarlet fever, tuberculosis or syphilis.
Principles of therapy
It is possible to quickly cure purulent tonsillitis in adults only in the case of comprehensive treatment. After the examination, the specialist prescribes the intake of medications aimed at eliminating not only pathogens, but also local manifestations of pathology. You can speed up the healing process in the case of the timely use of such medications:
- antimicrobial;
- sulfa;
- antihistamines;
- anti-inflammatory;
- pain relievers;
- decongestants;
- antipyretic.
In addition, in the event of an illness, bed rest must be strictly observed. The transfer of purulent tonsillitis "on the legs" is fraught with the development of severe complications, which include pyelonephritis, renal failure, meningitis, labyrinthitis and sepsis. In the presence of febrile fever, it is advisable to provide the patient with an abundant warm drink in the form of herbal teas, jelly, fruit drinks, etc.
To prevent mechanical damage to the mucous throat, for the period of treatment, you should refuse to take solid and spicy foods in favor of liquid foods. To increase the body's resistance, it is advisable to use vitamin complexes, immunostimulating drugs, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.
Antibacterial agents
It is almost impossible to cure purulent tonsillitis quickly without taking antimicrobial agents. Antibiotics are a separate group of medications that can eliminate gram-positive and gram-negative microbes. They can have different principles of action, namely:
- bacteriostatic - they interfere with the synthesis of protein components in disease-causing cells, which negatively affects their reproductive function;
- bactericidal - they stimulate the process of destruction of cell walls in bacteria, which leads to their death and, accordingly, the elimination of pathogenic flora.
The early termination of antibiotic therapy can lead to a relapse of the disease due to an increase in the resistance of bacteria to the effects of a particular type of antibiotic.
Treatment of purulent sore throat in adults is accompanied by taking drugs from the group of penicillins, macrolides or cephalosporins. As a rule, penicillin drugs are included in the initial treatment regimen. In the absence of positive dynamics or allergy to the components of the drug, the patient is prescribed medications from the group of cephalosporins or macrolides.
Drug overview
Antimicrobial agents are prescribed for the development of follicular or lacunar, less often - catarrhal tonsillitis. Treatment begins with penicillins, which can trigger allergic reactions. Some bacteria are capable of producing beta-lactamase, which prevents them from being destroyed. In this case, drugs with a wide spectrum of action are used to destroy pathogens.
What antibiotics should I use to quickly cure tonsillitis?
- "Ampiox" - a drug whose components are active against most strains of bacteria that form penicillinase; used in the treatment of uncomplicated and complicated forms of tonsillitis;
- "Macropen" - macrolide, which is used to destroy not only bacteria, but also intracellular pathogens: chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc .; Promotes cleansing of the pharyngeal mucosa from purulent foci and plaque;
- "Abaktal" is a medicine that has a bactericidal effect against most bacteria; allows you to cure tonsillitis, complicated by frontal sinusitis, sinusitis and pyelonephritis;
- "Tsifran" - prevents the reproduction of pathogenic microbes, which leads to their death; it is used to treat pathologies provoked by multi-resistant microbes;
- Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum drug that is active against most aerobic bacteria; is used for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes in the ENT organs and the lower respiratory tract.
Most antimicrobial agents are toxic. Patients suffering from renal insufficiency should use medications only on the recommendation of a specialist.
Sulfanilamide preparations
Often, the treatment of complicated forms of ENT diseases is accompanied by the intake of sulfa drugs. They accelerate the process of destroying the bacterial flora in the foci of inflammation, as a result of which the damaged tissues are restored. Thus, the tissue reactivity of the mucous membrane increases, which prevents the re-development of purulent processes. What are sulfonamides?
Sulfanilamide drugs are antimicrobial drugs that have a bacteriostatic effect. The active components of medicines suppress DNA synthesis in disease-causing cells, which leads to a violation of the reproductive function of bacteria. A decrease in the number of pathogens in the foci of inflammation helps to quickly stop inflammation and clinical manifestations of the disease.
To cure purulent tonsillitis in adults, the following drugs are used:
- Sulfalen;
- "Berlocid";
- "Sulotrim";
- "Trimezole";
- "Tsiplin"
- "Biseptol";
- "Sulfadimethoxin".
Important! Do not take sulfonamides for blood disease, nephritis, renal failure and Graves' disease.
Treatment with drugs should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Overdose can cause adverse reactions, the most common of which are nausea, myalgia, headache, gastritis, bronchospasm, etc.
Hyposensitizing drugs
To quickly stop local manifestations of the disease, antihistamines are used.
Antihistamines are substances with a hyposensitizing effect.The components of the drugs competitively block the histamine-sensitive receptors. Suppression of inflammatory neurotransmitters contributes to:
- reduction of inflammatory processes in the pharynx;
- removal of puffiness from affected tissues;
- elimination of hyperemia in the oropharynx.
Antihistamines are included in the general treatment regimen and therefore must be taken for at least 5 days. Early refusal of drugs can lead to repeated inflammation of the lymphadenoid tissues and a deterioration in well-being.
Treatment of tonsillitis with antihistamines helps to stop allergic reactions resulting from intoxication of the body with bacterial metabolites. To accelerate the regression of pathological processes in tissues, adults can be prescribed "Pipolfen", "Erius", "Diphenhydramine", "Claritin", "Suprastin", "Zyrtec", "Calcium gluconate", etc.
Tablet and aerosol antiseptics
It is possible to cure lacunar and catarrhal tonsillitis with the use of topical preparations. Antiseptic sprays and lozenges have a disinfecting effect on the pharyngeal mucosa. This contributes to the destruction of pathogenic microbes and unicellular microorganisms in the foci of inflammation.
Anti-putrefactive drugs have pronounced germicidal properties, which prevents the attachment of fungal pathogens to bacterial infection. Treatment with antiseptics promotes the elimination of the nutrient medium in the foci of inflammation, which leads to a decrease in the number of microbes in the affected tissues. To accelerate the regression of inflammation, it is advisable to use antiseptic tablets and sprays during therapy, which include:
- Antiangin;
- Septefril;
- "Streptocide";
- Falimint;
- Yoks;
- "Cameton";
- "Bioparox";
- "Kolustan".
It is advisable to use antiseptic agents for prophylaxis during an exacerbation of seasonal diseases.
Some of the above drugs have analgesic and decongestant effects. The systematic use of antiseptics greatly accelerates the healing process by restoring local immunity.
Salt rinse
How can purulent inflammation be cured? Throat sanitation with saline solutions is a good alternative to topical antiseptics. The concentrated saline liquid prevents the penetration of pathogens into the deep layers of the mucous membrane, which prevents the development of complications. Throat treatment with gargles is considered one of the most effective methods of cleansing the tonsils from purulent contents and, accordingly, bacteria.
The preparation of the solution should be accompanied by taking into account the following recommendations:
- dissolve 1 tsp in 250 ml of warm (boiled) water. table salt;
- add 1 teaspoon of soda and 3-4 drops of iodine to the solution;
- heat the product to 38 degrees;
- gargle, trying to stick out your tongue as far as possible.
After the procedure, it is undesirable to consume food and drink for 20-30 minutes.
To cure tonsillitis, sanitation must be done at least 4 times a day for a week.
Inhalation
It should be noted right away that the treatment of purulent inflammations with steam inhalation is prohibited. A slight increase in temperature in the oropharynx creates optimal conditions for the development of pathogenic agents. To prevent complications, inhalation is performed using a nebulizer that converts the medicinal solution into an aerosol at room temperature.
What drugs should I use to cure tonsillitis? Effective solution medicines include:
- Furacilin;
- Rotokan;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- "Cromohexal";
- "Gestamycin";
- Malavit;
- Tonsilgon N;
- Miramistin;
- "Dioxidin".
In case of complications for the treatment of pathology, solutions based on "Lazolvan" can be used. They contribute to the liquefaction of phlegm and their evacuation from the respiratory tract. With a sharp aggravation of health, accompanied by laryngeal edema, it is advisable to use glucocorticosteroid drugs such as "Pulmicort" or "Hydrocortisone".
