Inflammation, spreading to the vocal cords, leads to their swelling and impaired mobility, due to which the voice can be hoarse, rough and even completely silent. What to do if your voice is missing?
In winter, the voice may become hoarse after hypothermia or prolonged inhalation of cold air, and this will not surprise anyone. Among the most common causes, the following should be highlighted:
- inflammatory processes in the larynx caused by infection of the body with viruses or bacteria. The multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms leads to a voice change, and a cough may also appear. Ignoring the symptoms of acute laryngitis, it can become chronic and difficult to treat;
- overexertion of the vocal cords is more typical for people whose professional activities are related to the voice (vocalists, announcers, teachers). In addition, you can become hoarse after a long loud conversation or shouting;
- bad habits. This applies to smokers and people who abuse alcohol;
- psychoemotional stress, when the voice may disappear against the background of a strong shock of the nervous system;
- diseases of the thyroid gland;
- hormonal changes during puberty, when the voice "breaks".
Hoarseness of the voice can be a sign of laryngeal cancer, so treatment should not be delayed.
Diagnostic methods
What is the name of the doctor: heals the throat? Loss of voice is one of the reasons for consulting an ENT doctor. The doctor conducts a complete examination, establishes the severity of the disease and determines further tactics. First, a detailed survey of complaints, features of the course of the disease and the transferred pathology is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the period on the eve of the onset of symptoms.
Further, the doctor prescribes:
- pharyngo-, laryngoscopy;
- bacterial culture of material from the oropharynx (smears, sputum);
- ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland;
- X-ray examination of the lungs;
- hormone analysis;
- magnetic resonance imaging and histological analysis are performed if an oncological process is suspected.
If a disease of the nervous or endocrine system is suspected, the attending physician may refer the patient to an additional consultation with a neurologist, endocrinologist or gynecologist.
Medicines
If treatment is started on time, it will be possible to quickly restore a hoarse voice in 5-7 days. This may require pharmaceutical drugs, as well as traditional recipes. Note that medication is the main treatment, and herbal medicines are referred to as a supplement.
It is necessary to restore the voice in two ways: systemic and local therapeutic action.
| Group of drugs | Name | Action | Notes (edit) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial agents | Amoxicillin, Cefotaxime, Clarithromycin | Kills Bacteria, Reduces Inflammation | They are prescribed according to the results of bacterial culture and antibioticogram, when drugs to which microbes are sensitive can be named. |
| Probiotics | Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Bifiform | Restore the intestinal microflora, eliminate the manifestations of dysbiosis (bloating, colic, diarrhea) | Prescribed after or in parallel with antibiotics |
| Antiviral drugs | Amiksin, Remantadin, Citovir, Groprinosin | Destroy viral pathogens, increase immune protection | Available in the form of a solution for nasal instillation, inhalation, in tablet form, as well as in powder form |
| Antihistamines | Suprastin, Zodak, Tsetrilev | Reduces tissue swelling and mucus production | Duration of admission 5-10 days, available in the form of a suspension or tablets |
| Mucolytics, expectorants | Ambroxol, Erespal, Flavamed, Lazolvan, Bromhexin | Reduces the viscosity of phlegm, stimulates its excretion, reduces inflammation and dilates the bronchi | Tablets, suspensions, solutions for inhalation. Prescribed for wet cough with difficult sputum discharge |
| Antitussives | Codelac, Sinekod, Bronholitin, Herbion (plantain) | Suppress the cough reflex | Prescribed for dry, painful cough |
| Vitamins | Supradin, Aevit, Alphabet | Replenish the lack of vitamins, strengthen the immune system | Are taken in a long course |
| Antipyretic drugs | Nurofen, Nimesil | Reduce hyperthermia, have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects | Medicines based on acetylsalicylic acid are prohibited |
The simultaneous use of expectorant and antitussive medications is prohibited.
As for topical treatment, you can quickly cure a hoarse voice with the following medications.
| Group of drugs | Name | Action | Notes (edit) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antiseptic solutions | Furacilin, Chlorhexidine, Rotokan, Givalex | Destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the oropharynx, reduce inflammation, tissue swelling and painful sensations | Used to rinse the throat for up to two weeks |
| Antiseptic solutions in the form of a spray | Bioparox, Strepsils plus, Septolete, Ingalipt, Cameton, Lugol, Yoks | Same | They are used to irrigate the throat and lubricate the mucous membrane for up to 10 days. |
| Tablets, lollipops | Falimint, Faringosept, Decatilen, Strepsils. | Reduces oropharyngeal pain and inflammation | Used for resorption 5-7 days |
The appointment of compresses and inhalations for laryngitis remains a controversial issue. Their use is discussed individually with the doctor, because there are many nuances (the risk of laryngospasm and the spread of infection).
Folk recipes for gargling
How to treat hoarseness with rinsing? There are several rules for the procedure:
- after rinsing, you should not drink liquid, eat, smoke and go outside for half an hour;
- the procedure is carried out an hour after eating;
- the solution should be warm so as not to irritate the mucous membrane;
- rinses are not prescribed for children under 5-6 years old, as there is a risk of swallowing the solution or choking;
- for maximum effect, you should alternate the rinse solutions throughout the day.
How to restore the sonority of the voice? Here are some recipes:
soda salt solution. For preparation, you will need 5 g of ingredients, which should be dissolved in 230 ml of warm water. Salt crystals must be completely dissolved so as not to injure the irritated mucous membrane of the oropharynx. After that, you need to add a couple of drops of iodine and rinse three times a day;- 15 g of a collection of equal parts of sage, chamomile and calendula must be poured with boiling water 240 ml and insisted in a closed container for about an hour. After filtering the medicine, you can use it twice a day;
- 10 hop cones need to be poured with 450 ml of boiling water and insisted in a warm place for about three hours. After that, it should be used to rinse the throat;
- how to cure a throat with acacia? You need to take 2 brown pods, pour 450 ml of boiling water and leave in a warm place for two hours. After filtering the infusion, it can be used for rinsing;
- onion husks can be chopped, poured with a glass of water, boiled and left warm for an hour. After that, it is necessary to filter and use for rinsing;
- if the voice is hoarse, it will help in the treatment of viburnum and oak bark. Grind and mix 15 g of ingredients. Then you need to pour 300 ml of boiling water and simmer over low heat for half an hour. After filtering, it is suitable for rinsing;
- it is necessary to chop the beets, having previously washed and cleaned them.Then you need to squeeze out the juice (100 ml), add 5 ml of vinegar, mix and gargle twice a day. Site - directory of individuals: prostitutes of Ufa Intimate leisure with prostitutes
soda salt solution. For preparation, you will need 5 g of ingredients, which should be dissolved in 230 ml of warm water. Salt crystals must be completely dissolved so as not to injure the irritated mucous membrane of the oropharynx. After that, you need to add a couple of drops of iodine and rinse three times a day;Internal Recipes
In the complex of therapeutic measures, do not forget about decoctions and infusions, which should be taken several times a day for a speedy recovery:
- how to quickly restore the voice with the help of a mogul? This is a very simple and effective way. For cooking, you need a couple of eggs. They should be chopped, the protein separated, and the yolks should be whipped in a blender with 15 g of sugar until a fluffy mass is obtained, twice the original. Then you need to add 30 ml of warm milk, 30 g of honey and beat again. If desired, you can add cognac;
Eggnog and other medicines based on bee products can only be used in the knowledge that there is no allergy to them.
- if, in addition to hoarseness, cough worries, you can use radish juice. To make a healing medicine, you need to wash the root vegetable, cut off the top, carefully make a depression in the radish and fill it with honey. After 6-8 hours, you can take the juice. It is enough to take 15 ml three times a day. After taking the juice, you need to re-fill the depression with honey. Gradually, the radish will begin to shrink, and it will take longer for the juice to appear. In this case, the root crop should be replaced with a fresh one;
- how to return the sonority of the voice with anise? 40 g of seeds need to be poured with boiling water in a volume of 300 ml, boil over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Then you need to cool, add honey 50 g, brandy 10 ml and take 15 ml every two hours;
- the cabbage should be finely chopped, squeezed out and taken out 200 ml. The juice should be heated in a water bath and drunk 100 ml twice a day;
- a hoarse voice will go away if you take an onion-based medicine 4 times a day. For cooking, you need a small onion, peeled from the husk, and sugar with a volume of 30 g. Chop the onion, combine with sugar and pour 190 ml of boiling water. Simmer over low heat for about a quarter of an hour, then add 70 g of honey and take 20 ml of the drug;
- several carrots should be washed, peeled, grated and selected 100 g. Then add honey and mix. Take 10 g 4 times a day;
- another recipe with carrots will help fight hoarseness. Peeled, chopped carrots 150 g need to be poured with milk in a volume of 300 ml and boiled. After waiting for a boil, it is necessary to reduce the heat and continue to simmer for about a quarter of an hour. After cooling, the broth is taken in 50 ml before meals 4 times a day;
- 50 g of fresh leaves of plantain must be washed, chopped and filled with boiling water 460 ml. In a warm place, you must leave the product so that it is infused. After filtering, add honey and boil for a couple of minutes. Take 20 ml three times a day;
- how to quickly cure laryngitis with garlic? You will need a few garlic cloves, which need to be peeled, chopped and filled with 230 ml of milk. The product should be boiled, cooled and taken 10 ml twice a day.
In addition, do not forget about observing the daily regimen, which will help remove a hoarse voice:
- plentiful alkaline drink (warm milk with soda, still mineral water);
- vitamin nutritional regimen. Spicy, sour, hot and cold foods and drinks are prohibited;
- good sleep and adequate rest;
- elimination of stress;
- dress for the weather before walking;
- contact with sick people should be avoided.
Treatment of a hoarse voice is a completely feasible task if you approach it carefully and responsibly. Do not neglect the treatment and hope that everything will go away by itself. So you can wait for serious complications.
