The nose is a unique system that performs important functions in the body. First of all, it filters and heats the air we breathe. With the help of the secretion secreted by the mucous membranes and hairs growing in the nasal passages, small dust particles are retained in the "vestibule" of the respiratory system and do not penetrate the bronchi and lungs. However, this only happens when we are healthy, if the immune system fails, a cold or purulent pimple in the nose may appear.
Causes of the appearance of rashes
A pimple in the nose can pop up for various reasons. First of all, this is a signal that the protective functions of the body have failed, and an infection has penetrated into it. It can be viral or bacterial in nature. Treatment for each patient is assigned individually, since it is necessary to influence not only the rash, but also the disease that led to it.
Let's consider in more detail what can provoke such a violation.
- Herpes virus. Herpetic infection "likes" to be located on the mucous membranes, most often it affects the lips and genitals. However, a watery pimple in the nose can spring up too. It makes itself felt even before it appears - the skin hurts, itches, pulls, a small tubercle immediately appears, which is then filled with liquid. If the infection is primary, then these symptoms may be accompanied by an increased body temperature, aches, and general malaise.
- Bacterial infection. Bacteria pass through our mucous membranes every day, but their negative effects are blocked by phlegm. If there are microcracks, damage and other disturbances inside the nose, then pathogens have a chance to reproduce. At first, the pimple may not hurt at all, it has a red or white "cap", but when the infection develops, complications may appear. Reasons for infection:
- cleaning the nose with unwashed hands, any careless movement can lead to injury to the mucous membrane and the penetration of pathogens into it;
excessive hygiene can also be dangerous, abuse of irrigation sprays leads to disruption of the functioning of the mucous membrane, the development of microcracks on it;- prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold can also lead to overdrying and injury to the mucous membranes;
- chronic ENT diseases of the upper respiratory tract can provoke the development of infections and cause acne in the nose;
- allergies often lead to constant irritation of the mucous membranes, which increases the risk of infection.
excessive hygiene can also be dangerous, abuse of irrigation sprays leads to disruption of the functioning of the mucous membrane, the development of microcracks on it;- Staphylococci and streptococci. These infections are the most dangerous, as they lead to acne, which eventually turn into boils. They are located in the hair follicles, at the very "entrance" to the nose. The boil begins to hurt, increases dramatically in size. Its danger lies in the fact that pus accumulates inside the capsule, with a breakthrough it can get not only outside, but also inside the bloodstream. Vessels passing through the nose go to the brain, so infection can affect its soft tissues. If you find a large abscess, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Features of therapy
If you have a pimple in your nose, only an otolaryngologist decides how to treat it. The doctor chooses how to influence the neoplasm most effectively. First of all, you need to determine the etiology of the rash in order to choose the most appropriate therapy.
Let's consider what to do with violation in different situations:
Treating herpetic acne. Herpes can not be treated at all, no matter how strange it may sound. In the nose, a pimple appears when immunity is weakened, this may be due to a change in climate, a sharp change in diet or elementary freezing. You can independently choose how you can alleviate the condition, treat the rash with ointments based on acyclovir (Zovirax, Gerpevir, etc.). Drops with interferon will also be effective, they increase the body's resistance to disease.- Treatment of an abscess. For bacterial infections, antibiotic ointments will be effective. The most popular of them are "Tetracycline" and "Levomekol". You can strengthen the effect of medications with the help of inhalation. They are carried out for 15 minutes 3 times a day, the solution is prepared on the basis of infusions and plants with disinfecting and antibacterial properties:
Treating herpetic acne. Herpes can not be treated at all, no matter how strange it may sound. In the nose, a pimple appears when immunity is weakened, this may be due to a change in climate, a sharp change in diet or elementary freezing. You can independently choose how you can alleviate the condition, treat the rash with ointments based on acyclovir (Zovirax, Gerpevir, etc.). Drops with interferon will also be effective, they increase the body's resistance to disease.- linden flowers;
- chamomile flowers;
- mother-and-stepmother, St. John's wort, etc.
- Boil treatment. It is strictly forbidden to open a large abscess on your own or pick it with anything. If you find such a problem, you should immediately go to the doctor. In the ENT office, he will open an abscess and rinse the wound, prescribe antibiotics for internal use.
Prevention of rashes
Only an otolaryngologist can make a decision about how to treat acne in the nose, it is forbidden to use medications or folk remedies on your own, this can only harm your health. It is much easier to prevent breakouts if you know you are prone to them. To do this, follow these simple rules:
- temper the body, strengthen the immune system;
- observe the hygiene of the nose in moderation, do not overdo it with the use of special cleaning agents;
- treat chronic and acute diseases to the end;
- do not overcool;
- do not use drops and nasal sprays for more than the prescribed time.
It is also worth remembering that no acne in the nose should be touched and tried to squeeze out. If you have them, be sure that mechanical action will only aggravate the situation.
Both viral and bacterial eruptions tend to spread if you try to get rid of them. Remember that herpes is transmitted through personal belongings and contact with mucous membranes during an exacerbation. Avoid using other people's towels and kissing sick people.
Conclusions
If a pimple appears in the nose, this is a reason for making a visit to the otolaryngologist. Only a doctor can identify the true cause of the violation and decide how it can be eliminated.
In some cases, the use of conservative measures will be sufficient, but if the patient has a painful large boil, then hospitalization and opening of the abscess may be necessary. These rashes require a particularly careful approach to treatment, as they can give serious complications.
The otolaryngologist prescribes drugs to patients that act to eliminate the pimple itself and the disease that caused it. Preventive measures in almost 100% of cases help to avoid the reoccurrence of the violation; they cannot be ignored in any case. In order not to harm yourself, seek qualified help even with the appearance of small pimples in the nose, this will help maintain health.
