Before you run to the pharmacy for some antifungal drops, if you feel an unpleasant itching in your ear, you need to consult an otolaryngologist. And not for the sake of observing the rule not to self-medicate, but in order to determine the very specific cause of this infection. Otherwise, after a while, she will visit you again.
What drops are effective against fungus
Having established the diagnosis "otomycosis" and having determined its pathogen through analyzes, the doctor prescribes local therapy - ear drops from the fungus. But not any, but those that will most effectively affect the type of fungus that occupies your ear.
If the development of the infection was provoked by mold fungi, then they are prescribed:
- "Nitrofungin"
- "Naftifin"
If yeast-like fungi turned out to be the causative agent of the infection, then apply:
- "Clotrimazole"
- "Pimafucin"
Let's consider each in more detail:
- "Nitrofungin". These ear fungus drops come in the form of a solution. Their main active ingredient is chloronitrophenol. Depending on the degree of concentration of the solution, this agent perfectly suppresses the development of several types of fungi - candida, trichophyton and microsporum. The medicine does not drip into the ears. It must be applied to a piece of sterile cotton wool and inserted into the affected ear. It is required to change cotton wool soaked in "Nitrofungin" about 2-3 times a day.
"Naftifin". This medication belongs to the class of allylamines (synthetic antimycotics of a new class). These antifungal ear drops are completely harmless to humans. In addition to destroying fungi, this medicine also fights pathogenic bacteria and eliminates the inflammatory process. The drug is highly active against mold and yeast fungi, as well as dermatophytes. The substances contained in it reach the maximum activity provided that the PH indicator remains in the neutral range. The drug destroys the cell membrane of the fungus, thus stopping its growth and development. Side effects included dry skin in the area of the ear canal, hyperemia, burning sensation and itching in this area.- "Clotrimazole". These antifungal ear drops are used to treat mycotic dermatitis affecting the external ear canal and concha. This drug is characterized by a complex effect on the organ of hearing - antimycotic, antibacterial, antiprotozoal and trichomonacid. The drug destroys the main structural component of the fungal membrane, as a result of which its permeability changes. This remedy destroys the cell organelle - and the cells of the fungus suffer necrosis, that is, death.
"Naftifin". This medication belongs to the class of allylamines (synthetic antimycotics of a new class). These antifungal ear drops are completely harmless to humans. In addition to destroying fungi, this medicine also fights pathogenic bacteria and eliminates the inflammatory process. The drug is highly active against mold and yeast fungi, as well as dermatophytes. The substances contained in it reach the maximum activity provided that the PH indicator remains in the neutral range. The drug destroys the cell membrane of the fungus, thus stopping its growth and development. Side effects included dry skin in the area of the ear canal, hyperemia, burning sensation and itching in this area.It is necessary to use "Clotrimazole" only once a day - preferably before going to bed. The liquid from the bottle must be thinly applied to the affected area. Traditionally, a 1% alcohol solution is also used, which is very convenient to combine with other prescribed drugs.
"Pimafucin". This agent is characterized by a pronounced fungicidal (fungus-destroying) effect. It consists in binding and depriving the ability to exhibit the biological activity of sterols - substances that are of great importance for maintaining the integrity and impermeability of the cell membranes of the fungus. Consequently, the result of the destruction of these membranes is the final death of fungal cells. When diagnosed with otomycosis, 2-3 drops of the suspension are injected into the affected ear, having previously cleared it. After instillation, the ear canal is closed with a cotton or wool swab. Antifungal ear drops in the form of a suspension should be applied approximately 4-6 times a day. Most of the patients noted the high effectiveness of this drug. It is very convenient to use, comfortable, there are no manifestations of allergies, and most importantly, the improvement occurs quickly enough. Some argue that the symptoms disappeared literally on the second day after starting treatment. Therefore, these antifungal drops in the ears for people are quite justifiably considered one of the best.
"Pimafucin". This agent is characterized by a pronounced fungicidal (fungus-destroying) effect. It consists in binding and depriving the ability to exhibit the biological activity of sterols - substances that are of great importance for maintaining the integrity and impermeability of the cell membranes of the fungus. Consequently, the result of the destruction of these membranes is the final death of fungal cells. When diagnosed with otomycosis, 2-3 drops of the suspension are injected into the affected ear, having previously cleared it. After instillation, the ear canal is closed with a cotton or wool swab. Antifungal ear drops in the form of a suspension should be applied approximately 4-6 times a day. Most of the patients noted the high effectiveness of this drug. It is very convenient to use, comfortable, there are no manifestations of allergies, and most importantly, the improvement occurs quickly enough. Some argue that the symptoms disappeared literally on the second day after starting treatment. Therefore, these antifungal drops in the ears for people are quite justifiably considered one of the best.Choosing the right drug
| Drug name | Who can | When you can't | How long does the treatment last? | What is completed |
| "Nitrofungin" | Children from 3 years old and adults. | With excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug; during pregnancy. | 4 weeks. | The set includes a dropper and a cover with an initial opening control. |
| "Naftifin" | Adults only (children under 18 years old - with the permission of a doctor). | In the presence of open wounds in the treated area; if you are allergic to the substances that make up the medicine; during pregnancy (extremely carefully). | Up to 4 weeks. | Dropper bottle. |
| "Clotrimazole" | For adults only. | With excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug; during pregnancy (1 trimester) and breastfeeding. | 3-4 weeks. | Dropper bottle. |
| "Pimafucin" | Children (even babies) and adults. | With excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug. | Up to 4 weeks. | A bottle with a pipette. |
Let's summarize
Antifungal ear drops for people, if they are, of course, correctly selected, will undoubtedly help get rid of the fungus. However, they do not always reach deeper areas - for example, the middle ear. Therefore, in parallel with the instillation of these drugs into the ear canal, you will most likely need to take antibiotics in tablets, bury your nose and make special ear compresses. Complex therapy allows you to quickly achieve the desired effect and significantly accelerates recovery.
If a person seeks specialist advice in a timely manner and he is prescribed correctly selected drugs, it is quite possible to fully recover in a month. It will not be possible to cope with the fungus in a shorter time.
And in general, in the case of a fungal infection, it will be more correct to focus not so much on speed as on the quality of the result obtained. After all, an incompletely cured fungus will soon make itself felt again.
In the course of treatment, it is advisable to be regularly examined and take appropriate tests. If there is an actual picture, the doctor will be able to correct the therapy in time and, thus, bring your recovery closer.
