It is very easy to use the throat spray for children. This is a convenient form of medications with which you can treat the mucous membrane of even the most demanding little patients. However, not all products are suitable for treating a child, since some of them contain substances that can have a negative effect on the body. In order not to harm, you need to take into account all the features of aerosols, their composition, mechanism of action and the age of the baby.
The mechanism of action of funds
Throat sprays are now available for children for a wide variety of functions. Depending on what disease provoked the violation, drugs with a specific mechanism of action are selected. Let's consider what properties they can have and how they help to alleviate the condition of a sick child.
Antiseptic. This sore throat spray for children will kill bacteria and block their reproduction. Most of the products on the modern market have this property, in addition, they may contain analgesics or antibiotics.- Anti-inflammatory. With diseases of the throat, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, this leads to the appearance of edema, an increase in body temperature, redness of tissues and pain, and the leukocyte composition of the blood also changes. The spray may contain active substances that act on inflammatory mediators and effectively eliminate the unpleasant symptom.
- Moisturizers and cleansers. Aerosols with these properties are used for personal hygiene and oral cleaning. They are made on the basis of natural phytoextracts and sea water, therefore they are allowed for use by babies from 6 months.
- Symptomatic. Children's spray with these properties relieves the unpleasant symptoms of a sore throat. It eliminates perspiration, dryness, burning and itching. The effect occurs immediately after the treatment of the mucous membrane, which has a positive effect on the condition of the child, his sleep ceases to be alarming, appetite appears, anxiety disappears.
Antiseptic. This sore throat spray for children will kill bacteria and block their reproduction. Most of the products on the modern market have this property, in addition, they may contain analgesics or antibiotics.Most drugs have a complex effect, they contain several active ingredients. You can choose a sore throat spray for children, which will simultaneously cleanse the mucous membrane, soothe it, promote healing of damaged tissues, fight pathogenic microorganisms and relieve pain.
Such multicomponent remedies are very effective, but they have many contraindications and age restrictions.
Aerosol benefits
Throat sprays for babies are very popular because of their many benefits. First of all, it is ease of use. The agent is delivered in a metered dose, you can not be afraid that you overdo it with its amount when processing the throat.
For very young patients, you can apply the drug to a pacifier or to the inside of the cheeks to avoid damaging the throat.
Throat aerosols help children immediately after use, as they go directly to the site of infection. The medicine is sprayed onto microparticles, which allows you to spray the entire surface of the mucous membrane in one procedure. The components act locally - they are absorbed into the bloodstream in a minimal amount and do not have a systemic effect on the body, which is especially important for young patients.
Also, the advantage of the spray is the ability to use it anywhere, you just take a compact can with you and you can treat your throat as needed.
Difficulty of choice
Despite all the benefits of sprays, it is difficult to find out how you can help your baby with a sore throat. It is strictly forbidden to choose drugs on your own, as they can harm the child. The composition of drugs may contain components that lead to serious complications, therefore, before starting therapy, you must definitely consult a doctor. He prescribes the most suitable aerosol, taking into account the following factors:
- causative agent of infection;
- the age of the patient;
- the presence of chronic diseases;
- the state of the cardiovascular system;
- predisposition to allergic reactions.
Children can only spray their throats from 2 years of age. Until this time, the use of sprays is prohibited, since leaving them can cause a reflex cessation of breathing. This is how the mucous membrane can react to irritation with the active components of the drug.
However, there are the safest preparations that are used from 6 months, they are intended for personal hygiene and are completely natural antiseptics.
But remember that even a one-year-old child can have a personal intolerance to herbal ingredients.
Preparations for children from 6 months to 2 years
If the child is not yet two years old, the list of approved drugs is very small, it consists of only one spray "Aqualor Baby". This tool is an antiseptic, it cleans the mucous membrane of bacteria and plaque, relieves pain. It is made on the basis of sea water, rich in minerals, and also contains chamomile and aloe extracts. An aerosol can be used not only for treatment, but also for prevention.
Sprays from 2 to 3 years
It is already possible to irrigate a child's throat 2 years old with more serious medicines, but they should still be as safe as possible. There are only a few sprays that will not have a negative impact on health and will help your baby to cope with the infection faster. Let's consider them in more detail.
"Orasept". The tool fights microbes and bacteria, eliminates pain. It is made on the basis of phenol, it is active against fungal microflora. It also contains glycerin, which gently envelops the mucous membrane, soothes it and prevents repeated irritation. Side effects of the aerosol are quite rare; in some cases, reddening of the treated tissues and the appearance of edema are possible.- Ingalipt. Approved for use if the child is 2 years old. It has analgesic and antiseptic properties, it well eliminates the unpleasant symptoms that appear with throat diseases. The agent fights microbes, relieves inflammation, accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues, and gives an antitussive effect. This aerosol has practically no contraindications, as it is hypoallergenic.
"Orasept". The tool fights microbes and bacteria, eliminates pain. It is made on the basis of phenol, it is active against fungal microflora. It also contains glycerin, which gently envelops the mucous membrane, soothes it and prevents repeated irritation. Side effects of the aerosol are quite rare; in some cases, reddening of the treated tissues and the appearance of edema are possible.Preparations from 3 to 4 years old
When the baby has reached the age of three, the first-aid kit can be replenished with new means. It will add 2 more drugs that will help alleviate the condition of the crumbs, relieve local symptoms of the disease and accelerate recovery. Let's get acquainted with the sprays that can be used at this age.
- Miramistin. The active ingredient in the spray is benzyldimethyl. It has a minimum of contraindications, it is safe to use not only as a drug, but also as a prophylactic agent. It is prescribed for the treatment of the larynx, pharynx and paranasal sinuses. The only disease in which the medicine cannot be taken is atrophic pharyngitis.
- "Aqua-Maris". The spray is made on the basis of sea water, it contains minerals and other elements that increase local immunity, relieve inflammation, remove germs and bacteria from the mucous membrane. Has a minimal number of contraindications, is often prescribed as an adjuvant for antibiotic therapy.
Preparations from 4 to 5 years old
It is already possible to give a child from the throat a little more funds that will be highly effective. To all of the above sprays, two more drugs are added, the features of which we will now learn.
"Teraflu Lar". The spray contains benzoxidium chloride and lidocaine. These active ingredients provide an antiseptic and local anesthetic effect, and cleanses the mucous membrane. The drug has a minimal systemic effect on the body, lidocaine is metabolized in the liver and exits with urine, and benzoxonium chloride is practically not absorbed, its amount in the blood and liver after application is minimal.- Tantum Verde. The spray has proven to be an excellent combination preparation. It simultaneously affects viruses, streptococcal, staphylococcal, and fungal flora. Suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators, therefore relieves the most unpleasant local symptoms. Local nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent is easily absorbed through the mucous membrane and tends to accumulate in the lesion.
"Teraflu Lar". The spray contains benzoxidium chloride and lidocaine. These active ingredients provide an antiseptic and local anesthetic effect, and cleanses the mucous membrane. The drug has a minimal systemic effect on the body, lidocaine is metabolized in the liver and exits with urine, and benzoxonium chloride is practically not absorbed, its amount in the blood and liver after application is minimal.Medicines from 5 to 6 years old
Children of this age are allowed drugs that contain specific components, but only on the condition that small patients are not allergic to them. Let's get acquainted with these sprays and study their features.
- "Lugol" in the form of a spray. Contains iodine in its composition, which promotes the healing of damaged mucous membranes and the elimination of bacteria. The drug is very convenient to use, has a low cost, and high efficiency. However, it has a significant disadvantage - too specific taste and aroma, which can cause a gag reflex. The medicine is prohibited for use in children who are allergic to iodine.
- "Cameton". The product is made on the basis of essential oils. It has a local anesthetic and local irritating effect. Also, the spray moisturizes the mucous membrane, stimulates the work of its receptors, increases blood circulation in the treated area, and improves breathing. This is a fairly effective drug, but it is effective only in the initial stages of the violation, if the infection has spread strongly, it is better to choose other aerosols with antimicrobial properties.
Funds from 6 to 12 years old
At this age, children are prescribed more serious drugs that have a combined effect on the mucous membranes. The composition of such sprays is multicomponent, therefore you need to carefully study the instructions, make sure that the medicines do not contain substances to which the child is allergic. Consider which sprays can help fight the infection.
Hexasprey. The main active ingredient is biclotymol, which is a powerful antiseptic. The spray removes bacteria from the surface of the mucous membrane, relieves inflammation and pain. Also, the drug inhibits the growth of fungal flora.- "Hexoral". Effective against fungal and bacterial flora, has powerful antibacterial properties. Eliminates pain and cough, relieves swelling. In rare cases, when patients swallow the medicine, the gag reflex manifests itself. Also, with an overdose and prolonged use, taste may change.
- Octenisept. Eliminates bacteria and has an immunomodulatory effect, increases the local resistance of the body. A fairly effective spray with a minimal number of contraindications, but it has a significant drawback - an unpleasant bitter taste, some children cannot take it because of this.
Hexasprey. The main active ingredient is biclotymol, which is a powerful antiseptic. The spray removes bacteria from the surface of the mucous membrane, relieves inflammation and pain. Also, the drug inhibits the growth of fungal flora.Treatment from 12 to 16 years old
From that age, children can already take many drugs, since their body normally reacts to potent substances. However, the remedies should be less aggressive than those indicated for adults. Let's find out which of them will help get rid of a sore throat.
Strepsils Plus. Relieves inflammation, has an antiseptic and disinfectant effect. Also, the spray relieves swelling and local anesthesia of the mucous membrane. Helps fight fungal and bacterial infections.- "Prospol". This is a combination throat spray for children that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. It is made on the basis of three active components: propolis, ethyl alcohol and glycerin. Active against bacterial and fungal flora, promotes healing of damaged mucous membranes.
- "Anti-angina". An effective antiseptic and anesthetic. It is most often used to fight fungal infections, and is also active in relation to the bacterial flora.
Strepsils Plus. Relieves inflammation, has an antiseptic and disinfectant effect. Also, the spray relieves swelling and local anesthesia of the mucous membrane. Helps fight fungal and bacterial infections.Let's summarize
A sore throat spray for children should be selected especially carefully, since you can easily harm them to an incompletely formed body. Age and type of infection are key criteria in drug selection. Only a doctor should prescribe a treatment regimen, since each individual case requires a specific approach. With the right therapy, you can quickly relieve the child's condition and speed up his recovery.
