It is now easy to choose an effective cough medicine for adults, because pharmaceutical companies offer drugs with different compositions and mechanisms of action. However, it should be borne in mind that the violation itself can cause different reasons, therefore, the treatment must be selected very carefully. You can choose an expensive or cheap drug, prices vary in a wide range. A quick recovery is guaranteed by the therapy correctly prescribed by the doctor. To buy a good cough medicine for adults, you need to know all its features.
Composition of preparations
Cough remedies for adults are selected according to different criteria. Some are made on the basis of plant extracts and extracts - such medicines can be drunk even by children. Some of them are shown to babies from one year old, but it should be borne in mind that even natural raw materials can cause allergies. Also, pharmaceutical companies produce drugs for the treatment of cough, consisting of synthetic substances that can be analogs of natural components or have a completely different artificially created mechanism of action. They not only help to cope with unpleasant symptoms, but also treat the diseases themselves that caused the spasm of the respiratory tract.
They also produce effective products that contain both synthetic and natural ingredients. They help relieve coughs, improve coughing, and can suppress the growth of pathogens that cause infections. Such drugs are highly effective, their active ingredients enhance the pharmacological properties of each other, which helps to get rid of cough in just a few days.
Types of funds
It is necessary to select cough medicines, taking into account the nature and origin of the disorder itself. Spasm can be caused by pathogenic microorganisms, and its appearance is provoked by allergic reactions, disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, nervous disorders and many other reasons.
Depending on the nature of the spasm and its characteristics, they decide how to treat a cough in an adult. According to the mechanism of action, drugs are divided into:
Bronchodilators. These are drugs that act directly on the bronchi. They relax the smooth muscles of the airways, thereby relieving spasm. The funds can improve air circulation by expanding the bronchi, this helps to normalize the patient's breathing.- Mucolytics. Effective medicines for coughs accompanied by the secretion of viscous sputum. They thin mucus, gently remove it from the respiratory system.
- Expectorants. Helps to treat coughs in adults and children in which mucus is produced. To remove it faster, the drugs irritate the mucous membranes, provoking a cough reflex. This helps to free the respiratory tract from phlegm and pathogenic microorganisms that accumulate and multiply in it.
- Antitussive drugs. Cough suppressants can affect the central and peripheral nervous systems. Centrally acting antitussives suppress the activity of the cough center located in the brain. Cough suppressants at the level of the peripheral system act locally on the bronchial receptors, inhibit their activity, which leads to the elimination of spasm.
- Combined. Medicines have a complex effect on the body. They will help soothe a cough, can have an analgesic effect, thin phlegm, promote its removal from the bronchi, and fight bacteria. An effective cough remedy from this group will help to cope with even the most complex infectious diseases.
Bronchodilators. These are drugs that act directly on the bronchi. They relax the smooth muscles of the airways, thereby relieving spasm. The funds can improve air circulation by expanding the bronchi, this helps to normalize the patient's breathing.Features of choice
Your doctor will help you find the best cough remedy. The most effective medicine will be different for each patient, because each has its own individual organism and characteristics of the course of the disease.
In order to determine the cause of the airway spasm, a detailed examination is necessary, in some cases additional laboratory tests are prescribed.
What is better for coughing will help in a particular situation, the specialist decides, based on the following factors:
- the disease that provoked the violation;
- the presence of concomitant infections;
- the presence of chronic disorders;
- the age of the patient;
- the type of cough and its frequency;
- the nature of the mucus;
- the patient's tendency to allergies.
For serious disorders, a strong, complex cough suppressant may be prescribed. It will help with cramping and throat pain, most commonly aerosols, lozenges and sprays. A cough medicine with mucolytic properties is prescribed for the release of viscous mucus that is difficult to separate, if the secret is released abundantly, expectorant drugs can be taken.
Antitussives, classified into several types, most often help with unproductive nasal spasm without sputum production. They are aimed at suppressing the activity of the cough center and the nerve endings of the bronchi.
Eliminate dry spasm
You can choose a good cough medicine for any patient, even taking into account all the contraindications and side effects of the drugs. The most effective drugs are currently produced by domestic and foreign pharmaceutical companies.
Consider what to take for a spasm that is not accompanied by sputum production.
"Falimint" (dragee for resorption). The tool has a mild analgesic effect, relieves irritation from mucous membranes and does not dry them out, gives a calming effect, is quickly absorbed. It is used for coughs that are not accompanied by sputum production, it helps adults well, can be used under the strict supervision of doctors or parents by children after reaching the age of five. No more than 10 lozenges can be absorbed per day, the course lasts 3-4 days, until the spasm turns into a productive form.- Libeksin (syrup and tablets). An inexpensive cough medicine with a strong antitussive effect. The drug relieves irritation from the bronchi by stopping the work of nerve endings, relaxes the airways, which helps to calm the cough. The agent does not inhibit the activity of the respiratory center, it makes the phlegm less viscous, eliminates the inflammatory process. May cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue.
- Codelac (tablets, syrup, elixir). Antitussive agent of central action, made on the basis of natural ingredients. It is used to treat both dry and wet spasms. Effective in relation to the excitability of the respiratory system, reduces it, which eliminates a strong cough. However, they do not have a depressing effect on the respiratory center. You cannot use the medicine for a long time, as it can cause addiction.
- "Sinekod" (syrup). Centrally acting antitussives are also produced under this brand. Suitable for the suppression of any cough, even the strongest and most obsessive. They block the work of the cough center in the brain, contain codeine in their composition, therefore they have many contraindications. A cough remedy is prescribed for adults, it is poorly tolerated by children, therefore it is extremely rarely used for their treatment.
- "Herbion" (syrup). It is a good cough suppressant that has proven to be safe and effective for relieving spasms in the airways. It also reduces the viscosity of sputum, disinfects tissues, and has an enveloping and protective effect.It contains vitamin C, which helps to increase local immunity. Patients of any age can drink cough medicine.
Halixol (tablets and syrup). This drug brings relief quite quickly, which is especially important for severely irritating spasms. The active components of the drug help to reduce the viscosity of sputum, relieve inflammation on the mucous membrane and prevent irritation. During the period of gestation and lactation, children under 5 years old and patients who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract will not be able to drink the remedy, since it is prohibited for these categories of people.- "Lazolvan" (syrup, tablets, solution for inhalation). Suitable in cases where the patient does not know what cough medicine to drink for pneumonia, acute or chronic bronchitis, sinusitis. The drug gives the desired antitussive effect in just 30 minutes after use and lasts for about 10 hours. The agent helps to reduce the viscosity of sputum and eliminate irritation of the receptors located in the respiratory tract.
"Falimint" (dragee for resorption). The tool has a mild analgesic effect, relieves irritation from mucous membranes and does not dry them out, gives a calming effect, is quickly absorbed. It is used for coughs that are not accompanied by sputum production, it helps adults well, can be used under the strict supervision of doctors or parents by children after reaching the age of five. No more than 10 lozenges can be absorbed per day, the course lasts 3-4 days, until the spasm turns into a productive form.
Halixol (tablets and syrup). This drug brings relief quite quickly, which is especially important for severely irritating spasms. The active components of the drug help to reduce the viscosity of sputum, relieve inflammation on the mucous membrane and prevent irritation. During the period of gestation and lactation, children under 5 years old and patients who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract will not be able to drink the remedy, since it is prohibited for these categories of people.Eliminate productive bronchospasm
When a wet cough appears, how to treat it, the doctor finds out. It is possible to find out which medications will help in a particular situation by the nature of the mucus being separated, the general condition of the patient and the results of his tests. Consider what you can drink if you have this disorder.
- "ACC" (effervescent soluble tablets). Suitable for those who do not know how to cure a cough with viscous sputum. Gives relief immediately after application, dilutes the secretion secreted by the bronchi and stimulates its discharge. Also locally relieves pain and has an antioxidant effect, which increases the protective functions. It is prescribed for cough for adults. During lactation and bearing the fetus, it is completely prohibited for use, incompatible with drugs that contain paracetamol.
- "Bromhexin" (tablets). It will help those who do not know what to give a patient from a cough with thick mucus. It has a minimum number of contraindications and does not affect the absorption and effectiveness of antibiotics. During treatment, each pill taken should be accompanied by the use of a large amount of liquid.
- "Ambroxol" (tablets, mixture). It can be used both for the treatment of serious pathologies of the respiratory tract, and for prophylactic purposes. The medicine helps to remove phlegm, makes coughing more productive. It also relieves inflammation from the mucous membranes.
"Bronholitin" (syrup). It is included in the list of the most effective combined agents, at the same time deactivates the activity of the cough center, removes bronchial secretions and eliminates edema from the mucous membrane. Can be assigned to both adults and children. Sometimes it causes negative reactions in the form of a rise in pressure, increased heart rate, dermatitis.- Mukaltin (tablets). Represents the best mucolytic drugs that quickly thin mucus. Already after a few days, positive changes can be observed: the secret becomes less viscous, it is easily removed from the respiratory system, breathing improves markedly. The medicine can be taken by children who have reached the age of twelve and adults who have no problems with the digestive tract, diabetes and allergies to ingredients.
- "Ambrobene" (syrup, capsules, tablets, injections, inhalation solution). An effective synthetic medicine. Quickly reduces the viscosity of the separated sputum and gently removes it from the respiratory system, promotes the healing of damaged mucous membranes. Suitable for use by adults and children from 2 years of age.
"Bronholitin" (syrup). It is included in the list of the most effective combined agents, at the same time deactivates the activity of the cough center, removes bronchial secretions and eliminates edema from the mucous membrane. Can be assigned to both adults and children. Sometimes it causes negative reactions in the form of a rise in pressure, increased heart rate, dermatitis.Let's summarize
Choosing how to treat any type of throat and cough is not difficult in our time. Fast-acting medications are available that have different properties and can help you achieve significant relief in a matter of days. This is especially true when it is summer outside and the cough haunts.
Only a doctor should prescribe therapy, since their active substances and mechanisms of action are very different from each other. Take care of your health, choose only effective and harmless remedies for treatment and contact professional doctors.
