Causes
The smell of pus in the nose occurs as a result of the development of a bacterial infection on the nasopharyngeal mucosa. When the immune system is weakened and cannot resist pathogenic microorganisms, the latter begin to multiply intensively in the nasal cavity, releasing toxins, leading to the development of inflammation and the formation of purulent secretions. It is the presence of pus that is the cause of the putrid odor, the onset of intoxication, general weakness, and the appearance of dry greenish crusts.
Discharge of pus from the nose and putrid odor are dangerous signs indicating the presence of inflammation in the human body.
Also, a purulent odor in the nasopharynx may be of a different nature, for example, it may occur when there is a foreign object in one of the nasal passages or chronic infections.
Foreign body
If a foreign object enters the nose, it can cause inflammation. Most often, inflammation occurs in children, who can shove small parts of the constructor or small pieces of food into the nasal passage, and not tell adults about it. A few days after the foreign body has entered the nose, inflammation and the formation of pus begins to develop. In this case, the patient may experience:
- sneezing;
- constant congestion of one of the nasal passages;
- increased body temperature.
In such situations, it is important to avoid deeper penetration of a foreign object and the development of serious complications.
Sinusitis
With sinusitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses is observed. At the same time, it is sinusitis and the varieties of this disease (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis) that are one of the most common reasons due to which a purulent odor from the nose occurs. At the same time, it can smell like pus constantly or sporadically. Also, sinusitis is characterized by symptoms such as:
- high temperature;
- lack of nasal breathing;
- the presence of a large amount of viscous secretion;
- migraine;
- general weakness;
- fast fatiguability.
Fetid pus flows out of the nostrils or flows down the back of the nasopharynx, further irritating the throat.
Important! Purulent inflammation does not go away on its own and requires compulsory drug treatment.
Ozena
Ozena (atrophic rhinitis) is called fetid rhinitis. The main distinguishing features of this disease are:
- the presence of dry crusts on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages;
- temporary loss of the ability to perceive odors;
- general weakness; dryness in the nasopharynx.
At the same time, the reasons for the occurrence of ozena are currently not reliably known, some experts argue that the disease can be transmitted at the genetic level, others say that frequent and prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose can be the cause of atrophic rhinitis. It is known that the disease is more susceptible to children in adolescence, and mostly girls. First of all, inflammation develops on the mucous membrane, after which it spreads to the nasal bones, the formation of dry crusts occurs, which become a source of a fetid odor.
Drug treatment for atrophic rhinitis requires the mandatory use of antibacterial drugs and drugs that improve metabolic processes in the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
If a disease similar to ozena symptoms has developed, then you cannot remove dry crusts in the nose on your own.
Prolonged rhinitis, tonsillitis
A rotten smell can also occur at the final stage of rhinitis, when the mucous discharge becomes insignificant and thicker. An unpleasant symptom appears in cases when the disease lasted a long time or ineffective treatment was prescribed. As a treatment, it is important to carry out the procedure for washing the nasal passages with disinfectant solutions in order to remove the remnants of purulent secretions and avoid complications in the form of the development of sinusitis.
A smell from the nose can also indicate a purulent sore throat, especially at the stage of opening and draining the abscesses located on the pharyngeal mucosa.
Odor perception disorders
Children often complain of an unpleasant smell from the nose and a taste of pus in the mouth during the development of acute respiratory infections, accompanied by an increase in body temperature. In this case, an annoying symptom appears against the background of severe intoxication and hyperthermia, from which brain cells suffer, causing a violation of the process of smelling. When all the symptoms of an acute viral infection disappear, the unpleasant smell and taste disappear on their own.
Also, experts identify another reason for the appearance of an illusory fetid odor caused by abnormalities in the work of the nervous system. This disease is called parosmia and manifests itself in the form of disturbances in the perception of odors.
Treatment
Treatment for a putrid smell in the nose will depend on the cause of the unpleasant symptom. To make a correct diagnosis, various diagnostic procedures are often required. Therapy for bad odor from the nose includes the use of medications. However, for more effective treatment, it is advisable to adhere to an integrated approach, including the use of traditional medicine recipes.
Diagnostics
In the event of a putrid odor from the nose, first of all, it is necessary to consult a doctor (therapist, pediatrician, otolaryngologist) who knows what to do if there is an unpleasant symptom. On the site https://slotvcasinobet.ru only licensed slot machines are waiting for you. To make a correct diagnosis, a specialist must examine and analyze the anamnesis. It may also require additional diagnostic procedures, such as:
- rhinoscopy;
- endoscopy of the nasal cavity;
- X-ray examination of the sinuses;
- CT scan;
- bacterial culture of nasal secretions to determine the resistance of the infection to various antibiotics.
After the doctor analyzes the test results, he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.
Drug therapy
If viral or bacterial infections are the cause of the disease, then treatment should be based on eliminating the cause of the disease. For viral infections, antiviral drugs such as Amizon, Groprinosin, Rimantadine are prescribed. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics (Azithromycin, Augmentin).
They also use vasoconstrictor drugs (Nazol, Evkazolin, Vibrocil), which can eliminate nasal congestion, swelling, and remove purulent secretions.
Important! When treating a runny nose, accompanied by a putrid odor from the nose, the nasopharyngeal mucosa must not dry out: it is necessary to monitor the humidity in the room (at least 50%), regularly carry out wet cleaning, irrigate the nasal passages with saline solutions (Nosol, Aquamaris).
Important! When treating a runny nose, accompanied by a putrid odor from the nose, the nasopharyngeal mucosa must not dry out: it is necessary to monitor the humidity in the room (at least 50%), regularly carry out wet cleaning, irrigate the nasal passages with saline solutions (Nosol, Aquamaris).If the reason that nasal discharge stinks and has a putrid odor are abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system or other neurological disorders, then you should contact a neurologist.The specialist will help determine the cause of the misperception of odors and prescribe the necessary therapy.
Traditional methods of treatment
Supplementing drug treatment with alternative medicine methods will significantly speed up the healing process and ease the symptoms of the disease. Pus is removed by inhalation and rinsing of the nasal passages, using antibacterial agents of natural origin.
- Rinsing the nasal cavity with saline solution (5 mg table or sea salt per 200 ml of warm drinking water).
- For washing, decoctions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, sage, eucalyptus are also used.
- Steam inhalation over a decoction of bay leaves is an effective treatment for sinusitis (fifteen medium leaves per glass of hot water). Inhalations should be carried out three times a day for ten minutes each.
Prophylaxis
It is known that putrid odor from the nose and the presence of purulent discharge in themselves are a source of infection, which can spread to various organs, and also significantly reduce immunity. Therefore, you should be serious about the appearance of such a symptom. As a preventive measure, it is necessary to timely treat colds and runny nose, not to abuse vasoconstrictor drugs and not to self-medicate. It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid hypothermia, eat a variety of foods rich in vitamins. Remember, disease is easier to prevent than to cure.
