A sore throat can be caused by various factors. The cause of the unpleasant symptom is viruses, bacteria, allergens, foreign bodies that enter the body and the nasopharynx. At the same time, painful sensations can vary in nature, ranging from dull and aching pain, and ending with acute pain when it stabs in the throat like a needle. Moreover, knowing the location of the inflammation focus, the strength and nature of the pain sensations, as well as the accompanying symptoms, it is possible to diagnose and prescribe an effective treatment.
Causes
To make the correct diagnosis, a specialist often only needs to know about the nature and place of localization of pain. So, burning acute pain, which is wavy and spontaneous, located at the root of the tongue, will indicate the presence of neurological disorders. If the patient experiences a dull and aching pain, which is accompanied by a slight sore throat, then such symptoms indicate the presence of a fungal infection.
Sharp sore throat that accompanies tingling is one of the most common symptoms in otolaryngology. Most often, this symptom occurs when
- trauma and foreign objects in the throat;
- inflammation localized on the tonsils and other parts of the pharynx;
- neuralgic disorders and neuroses.
In order to understand the causes of the stabbing pain and make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to analyze all the accompanying symptoms.
Injuries, foreign objects
The most common cause of stabbing in the throat is injury or the presence of a foreign object. It is possible to injure the throat when eating large pieces of solid food, when accidentally swallowing bones from fish and meat, various hard objects.
Often, it is children who injure the throat when trying to swallow hard or sharp objects.
Therefore, if after eating, for example, fish, there is a sharp pain in the throat, then this symptom will be a typical sign of a violation of the surface of the pharyngeal mucosa. If an injury occurs, the pain and the sense of the presence of a foreign object will increase when swallowing.
The first aid in the event of a throat injury is to remove the foreign object and immediately seek medical attention to avoid complications.
The danger of this kind of injury is that after a while the pain sensations can subside, creating the illusion of recovery, while the irritant remains in the throat. The only thing that the patient experiences in such a situation is a slight tingling sensation. However, often in place
localization of injury, be it a cut or puncture, a foreign object may remain, for example, a splinter of a bone, which in just a few days will cause the development of an inflammatory process. An abscess occurs around a foreign object, causing malaise, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, a deterioration in general well-being, headaches, and intense sore throat. If the trauma of the throat has led to the occurrence of suppuration, then in this case, most often it is impossible to do without surgical intervention and active antibiotic therapy.
Inflammatory processes
A perspiration, burning sensation, stabbing pain in the throat, aggravated by swallowing, can be the cause of the development of an inflammatory process in the pharynx, for example, pharyngitis. Most often, the disease is caused by viruses or bacteria, which mainly infect children's fragile organisms. Inflammation of the pharynx accompanies most acute respiratory diseases, as well as influenza, chickenpox, mononucleosis, and other viral infections.
Often the disease appears against the background of the "dry throat" symptom. Drying out of the mucous membrane increases the body's susceptibility to various infections. Hypothermia, drinking cold drinks, stress or accumulated fatigue are factors that also increase the vulnerability of the larynx.
Important! To minimize the risks of developing painful sensations, it is necessary to prevent the throat from drying out.
If the stabbing pain is caused by pharyngitis, then in this case the focus of infection is located mainly on the back wall of the pharynx, which turns red, becomes edematous and painful. In such situations, the stabbing pain can be so severe that the patient experiences discomfort every time he tries to swallow saliva or food. Here it is important to immediately begin measures aimed not only at eliminating the cause of the disease, but also at alleviating the painful condition. To reduce pain, it is recommended:
- Frequent, warm drinks. You can drink it as herbal teas, for example, chamomile, tea with honey, or just warm boiled water.
- Regular gargling to soften the throat surface. For example, in practice
treatment of inflammation of the nasopharynx, rinsing with soda, decoctions of herbs, iodine, hydrogen peroxide have proven themselves well. - The use of special sprays and medications that not only have a local anesthetic effect, but also have a therapeutic effect.
treatment of inflammation of the nasopharynx, rinsing with soda, decoctions of herbs, iodine, hydrogen peroxide have proven themselves well.If a stabbing sore throat is not accompanied by symptoms such as a runny nose, cough and general weakness, in this case, the cause of the disease may be sore throat. Unlike pharyngitis, sore throat is most often caused by bacteria, so antibiotic therapy should be started along with symptomatic treatment.
Neuralgic disorders and neuroses
Despite the fact that the ingress of a foreign body into the pharynx and inflammatory processes such as pharyngitis and sore throat most often cause a stabbing pain in the throat, several more specific reasons can be distinguished. For example, disorders, the essence of which is the presence of pathologies of the nerve responsible for the sensitivity and motor innervation of the pharynx region, the back of the tongue, and the inner ear. In this case, the inflammation will spread to the glossopharyngeal nerve. Since the nerve is paired, often painful sensations are localized only on one side, affecting a certain half of the pharynx, tongue, one ear and one tonsil. With the development of glossopharyngeal neuralgia, a tingling sensation occurs, which is a signal for immediate medical attention.
It should be noted that such a pathology is rare, but if neuralgia occurs, then it develops quickly and is accompanied by sharp paroxysmal pain. The first thing that the patient experiences in this case is pain at the base of the tongue, which subsequently spreads to the pharynx, the area of the tonsils, and often radiates to the ear. Symptoms come on suddenly and are triggered by normal talking, chewing, or coughing. Despite the spontaneity of pain, the attack does not last long, usually no more than a few minutes. Each player perceives the impression of an online casino through his gaming mirror. We have prepared a list of working casino mirrors for your convenience. Thanks to this, you can not get lost on the sites.
Important! If the stabbing pain in the throat in the evening intensifies, suddenly arises and also suddenly disappears, such symptoms may indicate neuralgic disorders.
For the appointment of an effective and comprehensive treatment of neuroses of the pharynx, it is recommended to consult narrow specialists.
Thus, a stabbing pain in the pharynx can be a symptom of various diseases and lesions of the throat mucosa. Moreover, only the correct diagnosis guarantees quick relief from pain.
