Why is there a burning sensation in the throat? Discomfort in the respiratory tract is a nonspecific symptom that can be a consequence of the development of respiratory diseases, neuralgia, dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and thyroid gland, or oncological pathologies.
Only a general practitioner can determine the cause of the problem, who, if necessary, can refer the patient to an otolaryngologist, infectious disease specialist, neurologist, oncologist and other specialists of a narrower profile.
In most cases, dryness of the mucous membranes and a feeling of heat in the throat are due to the development of septic inflammation. It is possible to determine the etiological factors of the development of pathology by the concomitant clinical manifestations and the results of a microbiological analysis of a smear from the patient's throat. Timely medical and physiotherapy treatment helps to stop not only the manifestations of the disease, but also the causes of its occurrence.
Etiology
Why is there a burning sensation in the throat? The reasons for the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the respiratory tract lie in the irritation of the nociceptors. Inflammation or mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the pharynx leads to a violation of the integrity of the tissues, as a result of which perspiration, squeezing sensations and a burning sensation in the throat occur.
Conventionally, the causes of pathological changes in the state of the ENT organs are divided into two groups: infectious and non-infectious. In each case, the methods of treating diseases will be very different, therefore, in order to confirm the diagnosis and determine the optimal therapy regimen, it is necessary to seek the help of a specialist.
What to do if your throat bakes? The causes of soreness of the mucous membrane of the throat are most often due to the development of septic or aseptic inflammation. It is possible to determine the method of treatment of ENT organs only after an accurate diagnosis. As a rule, the appearance of discomfort is associated with the development of:
- allergic reactions;
- infectious diseases;
- neurological pathologies;
- dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
- endocrine disorders.
Allergy causes not only discomfort, but also tissue edema, which can cause airway obstruction.
It is possible to understand what exactly provoked the pain and burning sensation in the throat by the concomitant clinical manifestations. However, medication or hardware treatment can only be prescribed by the attending physician.
Diseases of the thyroid gland
Why can the throat "burn"? Endocrine disorders are one of the common causes of discomfort in the airways. Hypertrophy of the thyroid gland leads to compression of the tissues of the throat, as a result of which the patient feels a strong burning sensation and dryness in the mucous membranes of the oropharynx.
The reasons for the development of endocrine diseases are most often:
- iodine deficiency;
- hormonal disorders;
- oncological diseases;
- autoimmune disruptions;
- relapses of colds.
An enlargement (hypertrophy) of the thyroid gland is most often signaled by difficulty swallowing, sore throat and burning sensation in the throat, swelling of the neck and lack of air. If the patient's throat burns due to the development of endocrine disorders, the problem can be eliminated by taking hormonal drugs.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Diseases of the digestive system often cause dryness and burning in the throat, which in most cases is associated with aspiration of gastric juice and changes in the pH level in saliva.
Concomitant clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal tract pathologies are a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, pain in the right hypochondrium, heaviness in the stomach and flatulence. Why does it burn in the throat and how to get rid of the sensation? The presence of a pathological symptom may be a consequence of the development of diseases such as:
- gastritis - acute inflammation of the stomach, which is associated with exposure to chemical irritants - medicines, poor-quality food, etc.; the characteristic clinical manifestations of the disease include frequent belching, nausea, heartburn and regurgitation, as a result of which dryness of the mucous membranes of the pharynx occurs;
- reflux esophagitis - inflammation of the esophageal mucosa caused by the retrograde movement of stomach contents into the respiratory tract; pain and feeling of a coma in the larynx, heartburn, nausea and vomiting are typical manifestations of the pathology of the digestive system;
- gastric achilia - atrophy of the glands of the stomach, which occurs against the background of a lack of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice; suppression of the secretory function of the stomach leads to the appearance of heartburn and vomiting, which becomes the main cause of irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa.
In case of a sour taste in the mouth, nausea and a burning sensation in the throat, you need to seek help from a gastroenterologist. This may indicate the development of inflammatory processes in the stomach, esophageal sphincter and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
Untimely elimination of discomfort in the pharynx caused by disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system can cause the development of a stricture.
Diseases of the ENT organs
Often, a burning sensation and perspiration in the pharynx is due to the development of septic inflammation. Disease-causing viruses, protozoa, viruses or fungi destroy the cellular structure of the ciliated epithelium, which inevitably leads to the appearance of discomfort. The development of infectious ENT diseases is most often accompanied by fever, myalgia, hyperemia of the mucous membranes and general symptoms of intoxication.
A burning sensation in the throat is a typical symptom that may indicate the occurrence of the following respiratory problems:
- pharyngitis - inflammation of the lymphoid tissue, accompanied by perspiration, pain and dryness of the mucous membranes of the pharynx; irritation can be provoked by hot and polluted air, mechanical trauma to the throat and addictions, which reduce tissue reactivity, which contributes to the development of staphylococci, streptococci, adenoviruses, etc.;
- laryngitis - septic inflammation of the tissues of the larynx, which most often occurs against the background of local hypothermia, spasm of the throat muscles, exacerbation of chronic diseases; the development of pathology is evidenced by a burning sensation in the throat, incessant cough, hoarseness of the voice, hyperemia and edema of the mucous membranes of the oropharynx and vocal cords;
- angina - an infectious lesion of the lymphatic pharyngeal ring, in which there is an increase in the glands, inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa and edema of the palatine arches; in the case of acute tonsillitis, patients complain of dryness in the pharynx, difficulty swallowing, pain and burning sensation when eating.
If the discomfort is accompanied by febrile fever and the formation of white plaque on the walls of the pharynx, most likely the cause of the development of the pathology was bacterial inflammation, the untimely treatment of which can lead to tissue abscess.
It should be noted that persistent tickling and itching in the airways is a symptom of the development of oropharyngeal candidiasis.
Only a doctor can determine the causative agent of the infection and the optimal drugs of etiotropic action after carrying out a bacterial culture from the pharynx.
Other reasons
Burning in the throat can be due to the development of paresthesia, which is one of the neurological diseases. Partial numbness, perspiration, pain, burning and itching in the airways are associated with a neurosis of the pharynx. Pathology 
most often found in people suffering from hysteria and neurasthenia. Laryngeal hypersensitivity is often diagnosed in women during menopause.This symptom occurs due to focusing on the sensations when swallowing saliva. In other words, paresthesia has a psychosomatic cause of development. Buy fairy tales for children from the ROOSS publishing house with delivery in Russia and a convenient payment method. Russian fairy tales, Andersen's fairy tales, interesting fairy tales about elves. The talking toy "Cheerful Robber" will tell the Brothers Grimm fairy tale and sing a song to your child. Fairy tales with 3D images about Baba Yaga with characters coming to life who speak, will interest any child. eternal links In the online store of the ROSSA publishing house, fairy tales for children are presented, which will be a memorable gift at a bargain price.
The feeling of a coma in the throat, stuffiness and pain when swallowing can be a consequence of the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia. The impaired functioning of the autonomic nervous system negatively affects the work of the endocrine glands, the elasticity of the vessels and, accordingly, the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. In the case of the development of VSD, the trophism of the tissues of the respiratory organs worsens, which leads to a decrease in the tone of the muscles of the pharynx and the appearance of discomfort.
