Most of the world's population is regularly faced with an increase in intravascular pressure indicators. Most often, people in this case go to the pharmacy, buy drugs recommended by the pharmacist for hypertension and remove the symptoms of the disease. At the same time, the reason provoking an increase not only remains unnoticed, but also progresses further, leading to dire consequences. Therefore, each person should know how to lower blood pressure and stop the development of violations, as well as understand when it is necessary to urgently take action and resort to medication methods to reduce the tonometer indicators.
General information about pathology
An unreasonable increase in pressure is a symptom indicating a disease of the cardiovascular system or the presence of pathological processes in the body. Also, these deviations appear due to a violation of the hormonal background, excessive use of salt and cholesterol, which contribute to the narrowing of the vascular walls and a decrease in their elasticity.
Increased systolic or diastolic readings can be determined due to the development of atherosclerosis. It is characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques that adhere to the walls, narrowing the intravascular lumen and leading to blockage of the arteries.
Where did hypertension come from, how to lower blood pressure, avoid consequences and alleviate the patient's condition?
Adaptive hypertension - individual values of the parameters may be higher than ideal, but will not cause deterioration in well-being.
For example, if a person's pressure has never gone beyond 130 / 140-110 / 120 mm Hg. column, but at the same time the values did not cause deterioration in well-being, which means that the deviation in this case will be parameters higher than usual. If, with regular pressure measurement, the tonometer shows 60/80 mm. rt. Art., then the level is 120/80 mm. Art. it is in this patient that it can lead to a hypertensive crisis or other complications.
Hypertension is among the most dangerous diseases. How to lower blood pressure - worries every person, but it is equally important to lower it correctly, so you should consult a doctor at the first hypertensive manifestations, and not self-medicate.
The increase in pressure is accompanied by various symptoms. Sometimes there is redness of the chest and face, there are headaches and dizziness, tinnitus, tachycardia (rapid heartbeat), nausea with vomiting. In such cases, it is required to quickly reduce the pressure with improvised medications.
If you feel good, but the indicators are high, you should consult a cardiologist, because hypertension can occur in a latent (asymptomatic) form. In this case, you will need additional examination methods - ECG, EchoCG and others.
The reasons for the increase in pressure
To find out how to bring down high blood pressure quickly, you need to know the exact reason for the increase in intravascular indicators. The patient will need to eat less foods containing salt or unsaturated fats, because the excess of these substances in the body provokes an increase in the numbers on the tonometer.
- obesity increases the load on the heart and blood vessels due to the production and pumping of an increased amount of blood in the body;
- bad habits (smoking) contribute to the appearance of blood clots and vasospasm, as a result of which blood flow is disturbed;
- a decrease in the tone and elasticity of the arteries occurs due to an inactive lifestyle.
If you find out the probable cause of high blood pressure in one of the above, then when asked how to quickly bring down the pressure, the answer will be to eliminate the risk factors for hypertensive manifestations: weight loss, increased physical activity, nutritional correction.
If you are interested in how to quickly lower blood pressure of symptomatic origin, then you will need to consult a doctor to determine the cause of the sharp increase. You can use one of the following medications as an emergency treatment: "Captopril", "Nifedipine", "Physiotens", "Furosemide" (for detailed doses, see the quick instructions for the drugs).
How to decrease rates quickly?
Any increase in pressure is stress for the whole organism. To understand whether it is worth taking medications right now, you need to evaluate the real parameters by measuring them correctly (at least three times on both hands in a state of complete calmness). If a patient with his usual pressure of 90 to 60 has a jump to 140/90, while the person's well-being worsens, antihypertensive drugs can be used. With repeated bouts of deterioration of health (probably caused by hypertension), you should consult a specialist who will tell you how to reduce high blood pressure in this case and deal with it in the future.
Medicines
A rapid decrease in blood pressure is a task that requires responsibility on the part of the patient and a sparing attitude towards his health. If the first stage of the pathology is detected in a hypertensive patient, urgent drug therapy is required in rare cases, but with the second or more (complicated), measures should be taken immediately to adjust the doses of drugs.
Most often, pharmacological agents in two or more types are used to treat secondary hypertension that appears against the background of the pathology of target organs: kidneys and liver, brain, cardiac cavities, visual organs. To help with high blood pressure, your doctor will often prescribe one ofdrugs "emergency".
- How to lower lower blood pressure with diuretic drugs?
Diuretic drugs can have a rapid hypotensive effect, which is associated with a change in the intensity of the kidneys. The most "reactive" is "Furosemide"he is "Lasix"... Its use intravenously, intramuscularly or orally at a dose of 40-80 mg will help lower blood pressure within 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the route of administration.
Do not self-medicate. When symptoms of hypertension appear, or worse, crises, do not expect aggravation - consult a cardiologist. Self-medication is another enemy of the rebellious patient. Only a doctor, based on the collected survey, can advise adequate diuretics in the right doses. Most often, doctors prescribe the following diuretics: Acripamide, Indapamide, Triamteren, Vero-Indapamid, Indap, Arifon, Trifas, Britomar, Torsid, Spironolacton, Veroshpiron, Xipamid. It is important to take into account that medications have a number of contraindications for use and are not the drugs of choice in patients with kidney disease or gout.
- How can beta-blockers lower blood pressure?
Beta blockers - funds responsible for reducing blood pressure in an indirect way, initially slowing down the heart rate. The group is used to treat coronary artery disease, heart failure, and many rhythm disturbances. Including beta-blocks are used in the treatment of hypertension, although they left the list of the first line of choice. Nebivalol or Bisoprolol will be an excellent choice for relieving pressure increases in the presence of tachycardia.
Consequently, beta-blockers can quickly relieve pressure, however, these drugs have a number of contraindications: narrowing of the bronchial tree, worsening of AV node conduction, and others, therefore, people with problems with the bronchopulmonary system should be weighed against the harm and benefits of these drugs ("Propranolol", "Atenolol", "Metoprolol", "Betaxolol").
- Reducing blood pressure with alpha-blockers.
If the reason is not clear, and the indicators are high, the specialist can prescribe medications from this particular group of drugs in order to lower the pressure quickly and eliminate the symptoms of the crisis at the time of diagnosis. At the end of the events, the cardiologist must clarify how to quickly normalize the pressure, starting from the source of the onset of the disease.
How to lower blood pressure with alpha-blockers? The following types of pills are taken: Tyrazosin, Doxazosin, Prazosin.
- How to quickly relieve blood pressure using calcium antagonists?
Using these funds, you can prevent the development of a stroke. However, with atrioventricular block and after myocardial infarction, it is better to resort to other drugs (ACE inhibitors, etc.).
How to choose a calcium channel blocker to lower blood pressure? These include the following range of drugs: "Nifidipine", "Diltiazem", "Verapamil" or "Amlodipine"... Of the safest and easiest to use - "Amlodipine". Its action is quite long - it can go up to 50 hours, and its effectiveness is extremely high.
- How to quickly lower blood pressure with ACE inhibitors?
These medications have proven themselves well in medical practice. They have a wide spectrum of action, so tablets from this group can lower blood pressure in diabetes, myocardial infarction and other pathologies. At the same time, drugs prevent the development of complications and the appearance of a hypertensive crisis, heart attack and stroke in relatively healthy people. If you visit a doctor at the initial stage of hypertension and start taking an inhibitor, you can expect a significant extension of life.
If you are interested in the question of how to bring down high blood pressure quickly and went to your doctor, he will probably prescribe one of these drugs: Captopril, Trandolapril, Lisinopril, Perindopril, Enalapril, Ramipril.
If you decide to take these medicines because friends or acquaintances told you, then you should know that self-medication can lead to aggravating consequences.
There are also other drug treatments for hypertension that can lower blood pressure, but they are rarely used. The above groups of drugs can reduce the risk of death of the patient, and sometimes completely eliminate the problems with hypertension, provided they are used correctly.
Traditional methods
Some people, for various reasons, refuse drug treatment and resort to alternative medicine. Traditional herbal antihypertensive recipes do not have any proven efficacy, but patients using them experience an improvement, probably associated with a placebo.
How to reduce pressure quickly with home methods - let's dig into the treasure of traditional medicine:
- Take Apple vinegar, dilute slightly with water and wet a napkin. Some people claim that it takes 10 minutes. keep a wet napkin on your feet in order to bring down blood pressure by 40 divisions of the tonometer.
- Our ancestors independently made specific tinctures based on the herbs of hawthorn, motherwort and valerian, trying to remove the high
pressure quickly and cost-effectively. To prepare the infusion, you will need to pour the purchased tinctures into one container and drink it by a sip in case of symptoms of hypertension. - Calendula medicines... How are people trying to reduce blood pressure with this herb? It is required to purchase an infusion of calendula on alcohol at the pharmacy and dilute it in water in 20-30 drops with an increase in blood pressure.
pressure quickly and cost-effectively. To prepare the infusion, you will need to pour the purchased tinctures into one container and drink it by a sip in case of symptoms of hypertension.As physicians, we strongly recommend the use of global guidelines for the treatment of hypertension. To this end, every hypertensive person needs regular medication and monitoring by a cardiologist once every six months, even with complete well-being.
Folk remedies can only be an addition,
Additional ways
It's amazing, but every action a person does affects his health, including breathing. The following techniques are not medical manipulation and cannot be recommended by qualified personnel. But you can mention their existence.
- To lower high blood pressure, you need to hold your breath while exhaling (10 seconds). This event must be repeated for 3 minutes, as a result of which the arterial parameters decrease.
- Another method is to dip your hands in cold liquid up to your forearm and hold it in it for a few minutes. Next, you need to sprinkle your face with water and moisten a handkerchief to hold it a little near the thyroid gland.
Cooling of the legs is one of the options for traditional "therapy". To do this, you need to pour cold water into a large bowl, put the lower limbs there (ankle-deep) and simulate an easy run in cold water.
Whichever way you perform the normalization of pressure, you will need to consult a specialist so as not to harm your body. You need to be careful and attentive when taking serious medications, and do not stop using them, even if the increased tonometer readings no longer bother you, because hypertension is an insidious disease that does not belong to an independent one, but is only a factor of severe complications.
