If ear fungus is found in humans, treatment should begin immediately. The spores deposit mycelium very quickly, it grows into the skin, and the infection spreads rapidly. Within a few days after the onset of the disease, a person may feel ear congestion. This is due to the fact that pathogenic microorganisms grow, and their waste products fill the ear canal. To avoid complications, the treatment of fungus in adults and children should be comprehensive.
Choice of drugs
When a doctor detects a fungus in the ears, treatment is prescribed based on several factors. First of all, it is necessary to find out which pathogenic organisms have affected the skin. In our country, the most common mushrooms of the following types:
- Penicillium;
- Rhisopus;
- Candida;
- Niger;
- Fumigatus;
- Flavus.
Parasitic microorganisms from different families must be treated with certain drugs. To identify which particular fungus triggered the disease, the doctor carefully examines the discharge from the ear - they can have a different color and consistency. A bacteriological culture is also done, and the type of mycosis is determined under a microscope.
Eliminate the cause - start treatment
Having diagnosed an ear fungus, the doctor begins treatment by determining the root cause. The disease is infectious, so you can easily get it from another person. Especially favorable places for this: saunas, swimming pools, natural reservoirs. You can also bring mushrooms through a hearing aid, headphones, headdress. However, there are other favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms, for example:
- excessive removal of earwax;
- ear injuries;
- a sharp decrease in immunity;
- uncontrolled intake of potent medications;
- lack of hygiene;
- work in unfavorable conditions (excessive concentration of moisture, dust in the air).
Before treating ear fungus in humans, it is necessary to completely eliminate the factors that influenced the development of the disease.
For this, antibiotics and hormonal drugs are stopped, the correct daily regimen is established, a special diet is prescribed, in which there are no flour and sweets. If necessary, the patient is isolated from adverse conditions.
Features of therapy
If a fungus is found in the ears, how to treat it, the doctor should decide. The sooner you see a specialist, the easier it will be to defeat the disease. But be prepared that therapy can be long-term and combined.
Otomycosis, the treatment of which begins on time, may disappear after 2 weeks, for this it will be enough to use sprays, ointments or drops, depending on the type of disease.
If fungal otitis media is found, the treatment will be complex. It is possible to use anti-inflammatory, antimycotic and antibacterial drugs. However, there are fungal diseases of the ears in humans, the treatment of which is impossible using only local remedies. In this case, complex therapy is prescribed, which includes:
- preparations for external use (drops, sprays, ointments, solutions);
- immunomodulators;
- antifungal pills;
- antiallergenic drugs;
- means for maintaining intestinal microflora;
- antiseptic preparations for cleaning the ear from fungi and their waste products.
Important! All medications and procedures must be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription. Medication overdose and irregular treatment of the affected areas can significantly complicate treatment and lead to serious complications.
Outdoor processing
Anyone who thinks how to cure a fungus in human ears needs to know that the microorganisms themselves must be exposed to local antimycotic drugs. In this case, the order of all actions should be strictly observed:
We perform mechanical cleaning of the ear. To do this, we need a cotton swab, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or boric acid. First, we dip the turunda sticks into the selected preparation, insert it shallowly into the ear, a maximum of 0.5 cm, gently turn it, this will help remove the waste products of the fungi and their mycelium.- Next, we take salicylic acid, it will help to infect fungi and disinfect the skin, we instill 5 drops directly into the ear canal.
- After that, we treat the affected areas with the drug prescribed by the doctor.
We perform mechanical cleaning of the ear. To do this, we need a cotton swab, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or boric acid. First, we dip the turunda sticks into the selected preparation, insert it shallowly into the ear, a maximum of 0.5 cm, gently turn it, this will help remove the waste products of the fungi and their mycelium.If a running fungus is found in the ear, treatment begins right in the otolaryngologist's office. The doctor uses an attic probe and a tampon dipped in an antimycotic drug to remove pathogenic microflora. Only after a thorough toilet of the ear can you start applying local preparations, since the slightest remnants of pathogenic organisms can negatively affect the healing process.
After thorough cleansing, the doctor tells the patient how to cure ear fungus at home and what remedies to use for this.
Duration of therapy and prognosis
Mycosis of the ear, the treatment of which is carried out according to all the rules, completely disappears in 2-4 weeks, depending on the neglect of the situation. Only a doctor can determine that a patient is completely healthy. This requires a thorough examination and laboratory examination of the microflora.
However, the fungus behind the ears, the treatment of which was ineffective, tends to recur. To avoid re-manifestation of the disease, once a week for 1-1.5 months it is necessary to treat the affected areas with antimycotic agents.
Auricular fungus, the treatment of which was selected correctly, does not return. But it should be borne in mind that the patient should take maximum care to eliminate risk factors, such as uncontrolled intake of medications, a long time in the wind or in the cold.
It is also worth paying special attention to the hygiene of the external auditory canal and procedures that strengthen the immune system.
Traditional methods
If the doctor diagnosed otomycosis, treatment with folk remedies must necessarily be coordinated with him. There are medicinal herbs and juices that really speed up the healing process, but only a specialist should make their selection.
In order to overcome the fungus in the ears, the symptoms of which are pronounced, treatment with folk remedies must be combined with medications.
To disinfect the ear, a solution of potassium permanganate is most often used, it kills the mycelium of parasites and relieves inflammation. If you have fungal otitis externa, treatment with this remedy will give good results.
Also, pathogenic microflora dies from apple cider vinegar, but it cannot be dripped directly into the ear, this can damage the auditory nerve, only application to the outer parts is allowed. Onion and garlic juice has also established itself as an excellent remedy, but it is not used for a long time, since aggressive components harm the skin.
If you have ear fungus, treatment with folk remedies is discussed with a doctor, otherwise complications are possible.
Outcomes
Self-selection of any traditional drugs or traditional medicine is strictly prohibited. How to treat a fungus in the ear is determined by the otolaryngologist, and in order to achieve a speedy recovery, the patient must fully comply with his recommendations.
You need to contact the clinic at the slightest suspicion of a disease. The sooner you start therapy, the more chances you will soon get rid of otomycosis and prevent its recurrence.Take care of your health and always follow the rules of personal hygiene!
