Your ENT doctor should prescribe treatment for chronic tonsillitis. Measures to eliminate an unpleasant ailment are selected depending on many factors. The doctor can offer a conservative or prompt way to eliminate the problem, but the patient himself must choose the most suitable one. If you are thinking about how to cure chronic tonsillitis once and for all, be sure that you cannot do without surgery. Modern methods that do not involve surgical intervention will only help to increase the period of remission. For how long you can forget about sore throat depends only on you, since prevention is an important aspect in getting rid of the disease.
Signs of the disease
Before deciding how to cure chronic tonsillitis, it is worth making sure that a person really has it. The disease manifests itself with very frequent sore throats, they can disturb the patient several times a year, especially in the off-season and cold season. You can recognize the ailment by examining the throat, it is indicated by the presence of such symptoms:
- inflamed tonsils;
- the presence of purulent plugs on the tonsils;
- cheesy plaque in the affected area;
- an increase in local lymph nodes (cervical);
- increased body temperature;
- pain when swallowing, feeling of a lump in the throat;
- general malaise.
When tonsillitis becomes chronic, the symptoms may not be as pronounced. The body temperature does not rise much or does not rise at all, the plaque becomes less pronounced, but the tonsils are still inflamed.
Due to the constant presence of infection in this organ, it ceases to perform its protective functions, which can cause the penetration of pathogens into the gastrointestinal tract, lower respiratory system and other organs. To prevent this, you need to cure the disease as much as possible.
Causes of the disease
A variety of disorders can cause the appearance of chronic tonsillitis. For example, it may be chronic pharyngitis, which was not cured in a timely manner, and he gave a complication. However, the most common cause of the disease is acute tonsillitis that has not been treated.
When we stop taking antibiotics, stop gargling and doing other medical procedures immediately after the acute symptoms recede, we give a chance for pathogenic microorganisms to permanently "settle" on the tonsils.
Those who have sore throats should know that therapy is not interrupted halfway through, it must be completed to the end to prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form.
Other causes of the disease:
- impaired renal function;
- caries;
- pulpitis;
- stomatitis;
- dysbiosis;
- diabetes;
- hypertrophy of adenoid vegetations;
- respiratory failure due to curvature of the nasal septum;
- improper functioning of the immune system;
- allergic reactions.
These disorders can cause chronic tonsillitis, the treatment of which takes a long time and is difficult. The disease can have only local signs of inflammation, while degenerative processes are noticeable only in the palatine tonsils, and the patient practically does not feel a deterioration in his condition. This form is called compensated, which means that the affected gland or both have learned to compensate for the violation and still perform protective functions.
However, there is also a decompensated form, in which general signs of inflammation appear. In this case, treatment methods for chronic tonsillitis include only surgery.
Choice of therapy
Chronic tonsillitis can cause a variety of symptoms, treatment in adults includes various procedures and the use of effective remedies. To choose the most effective, the attending physician must clearly determine the cause of the pathology. If inflammation of the tonsils provoked pharyngitis, the treatment of which was not carried out on time, or other ailments, then they are eliminated first.
Infectious and allergic lesions of the glands are caused by such microorganisms:
- bacteria;
- microbes;
- viruses;
- fungal flora;
- coccal flora, etc.
To decide how to get rid of chronic tonsillitis, you need to find out which of the pathogenic microorganisms are actively multiplying on the tonsils. They can be eliminated by using systemic therapy, it is prescribed most often and includes the use of antibiotics.
However, with chronic tonsillitis, other methods of eliminating the problem are shown. The disease is treated for a long time. To get rid of it once and for all, you need to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations.
Washing
Chronic tonsillitis can be cured forever with the help of a special procedure for washing the lacunae. It is carried out in a polyclinic setting. It can be performed using a vacuum, when purulent deposits and food debris are pumped out of the lacunae of the tonsils, and then the voids are filled with antiseptic compounds. Also, the washing of the tonsils is carried out using a special syringe filled with an antibacterial and disinfectant solution. Under powerful pressure, the medicine is directed into the lacunae, purulent plugs are removed from them.
For washing, the following means can be used:
- "Furacilin" (solution);
Chlorhexidine;- Ceftriaxone;
- Lidaza;
- streptococcal bacteriophages;
- staphylococcal bacteriophages.
Chlorhexidine;With this procedure, chronic tonsillitis can be treated without removing the tonsils.
Washing helps to reduce the volume of the glands, relieve inflammation and completely eliminate pathogens from the surface of the tissues. The number of relapses decreases markedly, and a long-term remission occurs.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy treatments are also beneficial. It is carried out using different techniques. Achievement of long-term remission is carried out by direct action on the affected tissues of various types of radiation. The following types of energy are used:
- laser;
- ultrasonic;
- ultraviolet radiation.
Laser treatment of chronic tonsillitis gives good results, since the light flux is directed directly to the tonsils, this helps to relieve inflammation and disinfect tissues.
Ultrasonic waves have a destructive effect on curdled deposits, and they can also be used to irrigate the glands with antiseptics. Ultraviolet light removes germs and bacteria from the pharyngeal cavity.
Inhalation to eliminate the disease
Effective treatment of chronic tonsillitis is carried out using steam inhalation. Healing vapors help remove pathogens from the affected tissues, they also relieve inflammation and moisturize the tonsils. You can use a regular teapot for the procedures, through the nozzle of which steam is inhaled, and special nebulizers. Inhales need to be done shallow, since it is necessary to act only on the tonsils.
You can cure chronic tonsillitis with the following medicines:
- decoction of chamomile flowers;
- decoction of calendula flowers;
- infusion of dried cloves;
- "Cholrhexidine" and other pharmaceutical solutions for inhalation.
Gargling
Treatment and prevention of chronic tonsillitis may include gargling. When the first signs of an illness appear, you need to prepare a medicinal solution that will act directly on the affected tissues.
This technique gives the desired effect rather quickly, as it helps to get rid of pathogens. Antiseptic preparations are mainly used to treat tonsils.These can be such means:
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Chlorophyllipt (alcohol solution);
- "Furacilin".
Throat irrigation
Before treating chronic tonsillitis, its pathogens are identified. If the infection is bacterial in nature, it can be treated with special sprays with topical antibiotics. The funds help to irrigate the mucous membrane, effectively eliminating pathogenic microflora from it.
The action of drugs is local, they are not absorbed into the bloodstream and do not have a systemic effect on the body, which is important for patients who have direct contraindications to the use of intravenous, oral and intramuscular drugs.
Most often, "Bioparox" or "Hexoral" is used for irrigation. The drugs refuse a complex effect, they are active against bacterial and fungal microflora, microbes and coccal ones.
Treatment of chronic tonsillitis with antibiotic sprays allows you to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms and achieve long-term remission. Medicines relieve inflammation, disinfect tonsils, promote their rapid recovery and increase resistance to pathogenic flora.
Treatment of tonsils with solutions
Those who have cured chronic tonsillitis claim that treating the tonsils with regenerating and antiseptic agents has a good effect. Medicines are applied directly to the tonsils; this can be done with a gauze sponge or cotton wool. The solutions help cleanse the tissues of pathogens, and they also accelerate the recovery of the affected mucosa. This significantly speeds up the recovery and helps to get rid of the local symptoms of the disorder in a short time. To treat the throat, you can use the following tools:
- Collargol;
- "Lugol"
- "Chlorophyllipt" (oil solution).
Immunomodulatory therapy
When treating chronic tonsillitis, it is important to know how you can strengthen your immune system. It is she who stimulates the tonsils. When the protective functions of the body are not violated, the tonsils prevent the reproduction of pathogens, but if there is a failure, then the barrier against infections turns into a focus of their spread. It is for this reason that you need to maintain immunity constantly in order to avoid relapse. The following methods of correcting protective functions are used:
- vaccination with drugs to increase local immunity (IRS-19, Ribomunil, Levomizol, Imudon);
- fortification by using vitamins E, C, K and B vitamins;
- the use of dietary calcium supplements;
- use of homeopathic remedies ("Barita Carbonica", "Mercurius Solubius", "Gepar Sulfur").
Preventive measures
Treatment of chronic tonsillitis is associated with the implementation of preventive measures. For a long time, you can forget about sore throat if you get rid of all bad habits. Smoking - both passive and active should be completely excluded. Tobacco smoke provokes frequent relapses, poisons the tissues of the tonsils and the entire body, reduces immunity. The same goes for drinking alcoholic beverages.
Also, take care of drawing up the correct diet, it should contain a minimum amount of protein foods, spicy, salty, spicy and other foods that irritate the oropharynx. Preference should be given to fresh vegetables and fruits, dishes that contain a lot of fiber.
Moderate physical activity will also help increase the body's protective functions. Walk in the fresh air more often, do exercises, temper yourself, organize the correct daily routine so that the rest is complete.
Try not to freeze, do not eat too cold food and drinks to prevent recurrence of tonsillitis.
In conclusion
Can chronic tonsillitis be cured without surgery? No, this is unrealistic. However, traditional complex therapy will help to make the breaks between new outbreaks of the disease as long as possible. It should be borne in mind that not only the complex of therapeutic measures increases remission, but also the patient's lifestyle. If you give up bad habits and carefully monitor your health, sore throat can recede for a long time.
