Blood from the nose in pregnant women: what to do?

Pregnancy is the natural physiological state of a woman. During this period, her body is very susceptible to any changes in the microclimate. Blood from the nose during pregnancy can go at any time, often this is due to the restructuring of the female body. But, nevertheless, this is a good reason to contact your local gynecologist. Insufficient blood flow, which occurs up to 4 times a month, is not dangerous. But nosebleeds during pregnancy may indicate pathological processes in the body that require complex treatment, so it is important to consult a doctor in time.

Causes of bleeding

A baby in the womb needs a sufficient amount of calcium, minerals and chemical elements. Their lack leads to weakening and bleeding of blood vessels. Nose bleeding in pregnant women at any stage of gestation can flow due to nose trauma, curvature of its septum, rhinitis, and fever. Your healthcare provider should be aware of this.

Once the root cause of blood flow has been established, you may need to see a specialist. Capillary nosebleeds during pregnancy are minor and short-term. Bleeding from the arteries is characterized by a scarlet pulsating flow, it occurs as a result of a violation of the integrity of the arteries. With this type of bleeding, emergency medical attention is needed. Long-term bleeding is often due to low blood clotting levels. It is important to solve this problem in a timely manner.

If you get nosebleeds during pregnancy once a week, go to the clinic and get tested. In case of repeated bleeding, it is recommended to visit a hematologist and take a blood clotting test. If the pregnant woman does not have pathological processes in the body, the doctor will prescribe vitamins that strengthen the blood vessels. Bleeding with frequent frequency can be caused by tumors or other complex diseases of internal organs. To exclude these reasons, you need to undergo a complete diagnosis of the body.

In the early stages, nosebleeds are very common. Therefore, some expectant mothers believe that nosebleeds are a sign of pregnancy. And the truth is, when pregnancy occurs, nosebleeds are due to understandable circumstances. In the uterus, the zygote begins the process of cleavage, the amount of female sex hormones increases. This process affects all mucous membranes of the body. Blood circulation increases, the nasal mucosa becomes swollen and porous, the vessels weaken. Therefore, nosebleeds in early pregnancy can flow even during a regular sneeze due to a bursting vessel.

Blood from the nose during pregnancy, the second trimester and late periods - during these periods, bleeding usually occurs due to high blood pressure and toxicosis. It is possible that the placental circulation is impaired, so it is very important to consult a doctor.

Morning nosebleeds cause hormonal changes, vitamin deficiency, lack of calcium (accompanied by bleeding from the gums), lack of sleep or stress.

If it bleeds at night, it may be:

delayed reaction of vessels damaged during the day;
hot, stuffy air;
high atmospheric pressure;
a symptom of hanged arterial and intracranial pressure;
a consequence of venous stasis in the head;
the result of chemical changes in the blood and vascular fragility;
poor blood clotting.

How to stop: first aid

In women who are preparing to become mothers, the mucous membrane is hypersensitive, so conventional methods of stopping blood are not always effective. Simply pinching your nose with your fingers will cause blood clots to chafe the mucous membrane. Removing them will damage the vessels again and provoke new blood flow.

It is strictly forbidden to stop bleeding in a horizontal position and tilt your head back. This can allow blood to flow into the stomach and cause vomiting. You can't blow out the blood, because this prevents the formation of a blood clot.

The following actions will be effective:

Lean over the sink to drain the blood. If the capillary is damaged, the bleeding will stop quickly.
Apply ice or a damp, cold washcloth to the bridge of your nose.
To prevent drying of the blood in the nose, the clots must be carefully wiped off. A tampon soaked in peroxide solution works best.
After the blood stops, lubricate the nasal passages with petroleum jelly or herbal oil. This will soften the remaining blood clots and make them easier to remove. Saline solutions will help moisturize the mucous membrane and avoid relapses.

If the blood continues to flow, you need:

Moisten a swab with hydrogen peroxide, insert it into the nostril and pinch the side of the nose with your finger. Raise the hand corresponding to the side of the bleeding up and leave it in this position for a short time.
Apply ice for a few minutes, then take a break for the same amount. Continue this procedure for about 60 minutes.
After stopping bleeding, cauterize the damaged mucosa with silver nitrate or chromic acid to prevent re-blood flow.

When all of the above methods are ineffective, you need to call an ambulance and prepare for hospitalization. In the hospital, you will be given a tamponade: gauze turundas moistened with medicine are inserted into the nasal passages for 24 hours or more.

Therapy

If a pregnant woman often has nosebleeds, she needs to undergo a full diagnosis. Inpatient treatment is indicated for hypertension, diseases with high blood pressure, as well as diseases of the nose associated with damage to large blood vessels. If nasal bleeding occurs with rhinitis, the underlying cause is treated. It is important to follow your doctor's advice strictly, as not all medications will be appropriate.

Contraindicated vasoconstrictor drugs that dry out the mucous membrane. The use of cotton wool with petroleum jelly will make it easier for dry crusts in the nasal passages to separate.

With hypersensitivity of blood vessels, complexes of vitamins and minerals are prescribed, which will help strengthen blood vessels and restore normal metabolism. Therapy may include homeopathic and immunomodulatory drugs.

Prevention

To prevent nosebleeds, follow these simple rules:

clean the room regularly and humidify the air in it;
introduce walking in the fresh air into your daily routine;
exercise to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling;
exclude staying in stuffy places and smoking rooms;
regularly moisten the mucous membrane with sea water or neutral vegetable oils;
for rhinitis, use only those drops prescribed by the doctor;
blow your nose carefully so as not to damage the capillaries;
consume as much calcium as possible;
drink the daily rate of fluid (up to 2 liters);
do not get carried away with coffee;
avoid pungent, irritating odors (varnishes, paints, household chemicals);
do not overcool;
protect yourself from stress.

Respiratory gymnastics is an effective prevention. Pinch one nasal passage with your finger and take a full breath. Exhale through the other nostril. Repeat several times with each nostril in turn. Next, continue to alternately close the nasal passages, but now inhale and exhale through your mouth.

Give yourself a massage. To do this, use your index finger to make circular movements around the bridge of the nose. Next, go over the points near the wings of the nose, applying light pressure.Massage the area between the lips and nose, as well as the area on the chin cavity. The whole procedure takes up to 10 minutes.

In traditional medicine, there are many recipes that can be used to deal with the problem of bleeding. These folk remedies will help strengthen blood vessels.

The first recipe. Brew a dry letter and a shepherd's bag in equal amounts. Insist for about a day. Drink the broth 3 hours before meals.
The second recipe. Pour 100 g of finely chopped burnet root with 250 ml of water and cook for 5 minutes over low heat. Let the medicine sit for 2 hours, take 2 tablespoons every 60 minutes. The drink can be consumed with sweet jam.
The third recipe (to stop bleeding). Mash fresh plantain and yarrow leaves into a fine puree and wrap in a gauze bag. Apply a compress to your nose while bleeding. The agent has an antiseptic effect and prevents recurrence of blood flow.