How to cure rhinopharyngitis

Rhinopharyngitis (posterior rhinitis or nasopharyngitis) is a condition in which the lining of the nose and throat becomes inflamed. Already by the name itself, you can guess that it is a combination of two ailments - rhinitis and pharyngitis. In both adults and children, this pathology is often complicated by an ordinary runny nose if hypothermia occurs. In addition, it can appear in addition to SARS and flu, instantly affecting the entire nasopharynx. The symptomatology of this disease consists of a complete set of symptoms of rhinitis and pharyngitis. Thus, the treatment of rhinopharyngitis in adults involves taking medications and therapeutic procedures that are prescribed for an inflamed pharynx and a runny nose.

Despite the fact that almost 80% of all cases of acute respiratory viral infections are complicated by the development of nasopharyngitis, one cannot be dismissive of it. Self-medication is highly discouraged. When the first symptoms appear, you must immediately visit a doctor and follow all his appointments.

How is diagnosed

This disease is considered seasonal. Most often it develops in February-March. During this period, the immunity of many people is reduced, therefore, a bacterial infection or some other nuisance may join the posterior rhinitis. Then the treatment of nasopharyngitis is significantly delayed.

To diagnose rhinopharyngitis, the doctor first of all conducts a thorough examination of the patient. Depending on the results of this examination, the attending physician additionally prescribes a study that should determine the origin of the disease - bacteriological or viral. This is very important for correct and successful treatment.

Pharyngitis is manifested by an increase in size and soreness of the upper lymph nodes in the neck. This is detected by palpation. Using the illumination of the forehead reflector, the doctor will detect blood vessels on the back of the pharynx and on the palatine arches, and also note inflammation of the lymphoid granules. True, the tonsils are not affected by this inflammation, so a sore throat may not be suspected.

If the pain persists even after the prescribed treatment, the patient is probably suffering from some other disease, which is very similar to rhinopharyngitis. For example, similar symptoms (dry mucous membrane and enlarged salivary glands) are characteristic of Sjogren's syndrome (this is an autoimmune disease). Stilalgia syndrome can easily be confused with lateral pharyngitis. It is also a symptom of persistent sore throat of high intensity, often on one side.

In people of advanced age, pain in the throat can be triggered not only by pharyngitis, but also by neuralgia (when the glossopharyngeal or vagus nerve is affected).

How to treat rhinopharyngitis of different origins

Even if your symptoms are completely the same as those of your husband (wife), mom (dad), sister (brother), or close friend, you should not take the drugs that worked for them on your own. Treatment in each case should be strictly individual and under medical supervision.

Nasopharyngitis, if the treatment is prescribed by a doctor, without fail requires examination of the patient and passing a number of tests. These activities are aimed at clarifying the type of disease and determining its nature.

If it turns out that rhinopharyngitis is of viral origin, symptomatic treatment is prescribed:

• gentle dietary food;
• drinking plenty of fluids;
• flushing the nasal passages with salted water;
• drugs for vasoconstriction with phenylephrine, oxymetazoline and similar active substances - to facilitate nasal breathing;
• antipyretic and pain relievers (ibuprofen, paracetamol, aspirin, etc.);
• antihistamines (loratadine and the like) - to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane;
• medicines that reduce sore throat (aerosols, lozenges, etc.);

Antibiotics can be taken only when, according to the test results, the bacterial origin of the disease has been confirmed. The antibacterial drug "Bioparox" has proven itself as an effective remedy against nasopharyngitis.

Allergic rhinopharyngitis requires completely excluding contact with the allergen that triggered the onset of the disease. In addition, you should use antihistamines or steroid drugs (for example, "Nasobek", "Nasonex" and the like). But keep in mind that only a doctor can prescribe medication.

The anti-inflammatory agent Erespal is popular. However, its effectiveness has not been confirmed by research. True, some patients claim that their condition improved slightly when they took it. It is not recommended to prescribe this drug without permission. There are never any problems with payments on the Pin Up Casino website: the service has a fairly good reputation, which it values. It is for this reason that you can use his services without fear of losing money. In order to start working with advantapack.com Pin-up, you need to create a new account using one of the available methods. After that, you can go to the replenishment of the deposit in your personal account. And after replenishing the deposit, you can start enjoying your favorite games and earn with their help. If you think he can help you, consult your doctor about this.

Complementary treatments

Relatively recently, a new, very interesting method of treatment has appeared in the English-language literature. Its essence lies in the fact that sucking on an ordinary lollipop candy can reflexively relieve a cough. By the way, it has clinical evidence.

If the general state of health is normal and the body temperature remains within the normal range, it is recommended to go out for a walk in the fresh air.

If the doctor has appointed you to undergo a course of physiotherapy procedures, you must definitely do this. They are carried out in a polyclinic. With rhinopharyngitis, they are usually prescribed:

• saline inhalations;
• UHF therapy (ultra high frequency therapy);
• magneto and laser therapy;
• quartzing;
• light therapy on the "Bioptron".

Chronic rhinopharyngitis can be cured only after the detection and elimination of persistent infectious foci (caries, adenoids, sinusitis, chronic tonsillitis, and so on). During an exacerbation, the doctor usually prescribes the same medications that are used to treat acute nasopharyngitis.

If a patient is diagnosed with severe atrophic posterior rhinitis, the doctor may recommend lubricating the posterior pharyngeal wall with iodine solutions. This is necessary in order to achieve irritation of the mucous membrane, after which its functions should be activated.

Harm when the nasopharynx is inflamed, you can:

• abuse of drugs for vasoconstriction - they excessively dry out the nasal mucosa and are addictive;
• overdrying of the pharynx (especially at night);
• prolonged stay in a hot and dry room;
• drinking too hot drinks and dishes;
• use for the treatment of rhinopharyngitis, accompanied by increased body temperature, mustard plasters, compresses, as well as procedures aimed at warming up the throat and legs.

"Grandma's" recipes

If you supplement the nasopharyngitis therapy prescribed by your doctor with one or more folk remedies, this will increase the effectiveness of treatment and accelerate recovery. Just do not forget to consult a doctor on this matter.Here are some recipes that can be used for both adults and children.

1. Squeeze juice from raw beets and inject 3 drops into each nostril. This should be done 4 times a day. For children, this juice should be diluted in half with clean water. After you have dripped beet juice into your nose, it is advisable to plug your nostrils with cotton swabs to prevent the juice from leaking out.
2. Dissolve table salt (one pinch) and calendula juice (1 tablespoon) in a glass of clean water. Arm yourself with a syringe, pour the resulting solution into it and rinse your nose with it. At one time, you must use up the entire volume of the prepared medicine. Such washing should be done 3 times a day.
3. Collect fresh plantain leaves (100 g) and chop them. Then fill them with 4 tablespoons of natural liquid honey and boil for 5 minutes over low heat. Strain the finished potion through a piece of gauze or strainer. Add a tablespoon of the medicine to milk and drink it 3 times a day.

Inhalation and gargling

Rear rhinitis can also be treated with inhalation and rinsing. Inhalation must be done four times a day. The duration of each procedure should be 5 minutes. If you do inhalation and rinsing at home, then you can use the same infusions for them. To prepare an inhalation solution, you should take an infusion of medicinal herbs (100 ml) and dilute it in boiled water (300-500 ml). You can inhale by leaning over a bowl of solution and covering your head with a towel. Alternatively, it is permissible to use a kettle - you will have to breathe through a funnel rolled out of paper inserted into its spout.

Of course, a nebulizer can also be used.

When inhaling, care must be taken so that the hot steam does not burn the irritated throat. Adjust the temperature and distance between you and the solution container so that you do not experience discomfort.

Gargling should be done 3-4 times a day. You can use extremely warm infusions for them. They should be prepared in the following ratio: 10 grams of medicinal herbs per 200 ml of pure water.

We will give as examples several recipes for infusions that are suitable for inhalation and for rinsing.

1. Mint with mother and stepmother. Take herbs in this ratio: 1 part mint to 2 parts coltsfoot. In total, you should get a tablespoon of the mixture of dried herbs. Pour a glass of boiling water over it. You can use it after it is infused.
2. Chamomile with yarrow is one of the most popular folk remedies for rhinopharyngitis. To prepare it, you will need to take a tablespoon of dried medicinal chamomile and half a teaspoon of yarrow. This mixture must be poured with boiling water (1 glass). Use after the infusion temperature has dropped to a comfortable level.
3. At home, rhinopharyngitis can be treated with ordinary mint. It is very simple to prepare an infusion from it. You just need to pour a tablespoon of this spicy herb with a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for a while. This medicine well eliminates soreness and unpleasant sore throat. If desired, instead of mint, it is permissible to use chamomile, eucalyptus, sage or calendula (leaves only). Calendula with chamomile will eliminate inflammation. The effect of the treatment can be enhanced by using the listed plants in combination and adding a little bit of natural honey to the potion. Using such an infusion for rinsing, it is recommended to drink 2-3 tablespoons of this medication. The pain should subside after 3-4 procedures.
4. Coniferous buds. Take the buds of any coniferous tree (20 g) or just needles and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave to infuse for a while. Use for inhalation only.
5. You can treat rhinopharyngitis with propolis. To prepare the drug, you will need to drip 30 drops of 30 percent propolis tincture into half a glass of warm water. Use exclusively for rinsing.

Complications and prevention

If rhinopharyngitis is diagnosed and treated in time, the prognosis is generally favorable. However, as with any other ailment, the development of a number of complications is not excluded. Most often they occur in babies - this, in particular, is facilitated by the peculiarities of the anatomy of the children's nasopharynx. So, nasopharyngitis can be complicated:

• otitis media - often young children are susceptible to it;
• the spread of inflammation to the lower respiratory tract - with the risk of developing tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia;
• exacerbation of bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis.
• lesions of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, which sometimes can be fatal (with meningococcal and diphtheria nasopharyngitis).

In order not to think about how to treat an inflamed nasopharynx, it is necessary to take measures to prevent diseases of the nasopharynx. First of all, you should adhere to a healthy lifestyle: give up existing bad habits, go in for sports and, if possible, avoid stress. You also need to try not to overcool and not be near people with a cold.

At home, it is advisable to regularly dust and wash the floors. This will significantly reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria. This will help you maintain the optimum humidity level in the room.

In fact, preventing the development of rhinopharyngitis is much easier than treating the disease. Prevention will cost you nothing, but it will bring obvious benefits to your body, which cannot be said about drugs along with their side effects.

Let's summarize

In adults, rhinopharyngitis in many cases is easy and is treated quickly enough at home. Therapy is mainly aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease. The range of medicines that adults can take is much wider than for babies. For example, sucking lozenges to relieve sore throat are allowed to be used only from the age of 5. True, for the entire period of treatment, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages will have to be abandoned.

If you ignore the symptoms of the disease and hope that it will go away on its own, as well as if you abuse antibiotics and self-righteous with alternative methods of treatment, nasopharyngitis can become chronic. In addition, complications may develop, from which the bronchi and lungs will suffer.