Sore throat lozenges can be used by both adults and children. They are highly effective, as they act directly at the site of infection. Also, the funds are convenient to use, they are available in the form of lozenges and tablets that you can carry with you. You can find medicines with different compositions on the shelves of pharmacies. Some of them really help get rid of the symptoms of diseases, but there are manufacturers who "disguise" ordinary candy under the guise of pharmaceuticals.
Prescribing drugs
Throat lozenges are prescribed for inflammatory and infectious diseases, which are accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as tickling, burning, coughing, pain when swallowing, hoarseness. The suction cup helps to relieve these sensations after the first use. Its active components act directly on the affected mucosa and, depending on the composition, can perform the following functions:
- relieve pain;
- soften the affected mucous membranes;
- cover the throat with a protective film;
- fight viruses, bacteria and fungi;
- decontaminate;
- promote the early healing of affected tissues.
It is worth noting that throat lozenges may not be the only remedy used for treatment. They can only supplement general therapy, since they are local drugs and are minimally absorbed into the bloodstream.
Most of them have a minimum number of contraindications, but it should be borne in mind that the composition includes components that can cause allergies and other unpleasant reactions.
Benefits of funds
It is quite convenient to use lozenges for sore throat. Initially, they were invented for children, since it is difficult to force small patients to take a bitter pill or a tasteless mixture. The lollipops taste pretty good, so the guys are happy to dissolve them. However, these are not all the advantages that these tools have.
Pros of funds:
- economic benefit - throat lozenges are available to most consumers;
- a wide choice - you can find funds that will be suitable for the treatment of specific diseases;
- additionally freshen breath;
- fast action - give relief immediately after application;
- compact packaging;
- good tolerance by children.
Types of pastilles
Modern manufacturers offer several varieties of lozenges for sore throat. They have a different composition and active ingredients, are intended for the treatment of various diseases. Each consumer can choose the drugs that will suit him the most and will not cause side effects.
Consider the groups of throat lozenges in more detail:
- Antibacterial. Such lozenges are most often prescribed as an additional agent in the treatment of chronic inflammatory processes. They may contain not only local antibiotics, but also anesthetics that quickly relieve pain. Such drugs are prescribed only by a doctor; they cannot be used on their own due to the possibility of negative reactions. They are used for such violations:
- tonsillitis;
- angina;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis.
These remedies are suitable for throat treatment if the disease is accompanied by severe inflammation. The composition may include components that soften the mucous membrane and prevent the attachment of secondary infections.
Based on sage extract. Such tools perform several functions at once. They simultaneously block inflammation, eliminate hoarseness and freshen breath. Sage extract is included in many lozenges for coughs and sore throats, as this plant has many beneficial properties. However, it should be borne in mind that the tablets are only suitable for patients over 12 years old, as they may contain additional chemicals.- Based on natural oils and plant extracts. This type of lozenges is considered the safest, as it is made on natural herbal ingredients. They are suitable for softening mucous membranes and eliminating the first symptoms of colds. Modern manufacturers offer tablets designed specifically for children, they do not contain sugar, it is replaced with honey, vitamin C is used as an auxiliary substance. Icicle tastes good, so even the most demanding kids like it.
Based on sage extract. Such tools perform several functions at once. They simultaneously block inflammation, eliminate hoarseness and freshen breath. Sage extract is included in many lozenges for coughs and sore throats, as this plant has many beneficial properties. However, it should be borne in mind that the tablets are only suitable for patients over 12 years old, as they may contain additional chemicals.Popular lollipops
On the shelves of pharmacy supermarkets, you can find a huge number of lozenges for sore throat and cough. But they all have a different composition and active ingredients. In order to choose the right drug, you need to consult a doctor. Depending on the clinical picture and characteristics of the organism, one of the remedies may be prescribed. Consider which lollipops are now popular and highly effective.
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|
| "Strepsils" | Facilitates breathing, quickly relieves sore throat, eliminates inflammation and its cause. | It is produced in packs of 24 tablets, packed in two blisters (12 tablets in 1 blister), is indicated for adults and children from 12 years old when the first symptoms of the disease occur, may have different tastes. The most effective is Strepsils with menthol and eucalyptus. The daily dosage should not exceed 5 tablets, the course of treatment lasts no more than 3 days. |
| "Grammidin" | An antibacterial drug with an active ingredient gramicidin, destroys bacteria, relieves pain, quickly gives relief to the patient. | Shown for children from 4 years of age, 1 tablet 4 times a day, from 12 years of age, the dosage regimen is the same as in adults: 2 tablets 4 times a day. Pregnant women are prescribed with caution, the course of treatment lasts no more than 6 days. To achieve the greatest effect, it is not recommended to drink or eat food within 2 hours after the lozenge is absorbed. |
| "Doctor Mom" | Natural herbal lozenges, relieve inflammation and have an expectorant effect, eliminate pain and perspiration. | Indicated for patients over 18 years old, since they are multicomponent agents, incompatible with antitussive drugs, dissolve 1 tablet every 2-3 hours. |
| "Karmolis" | Made according to an old recipe from 10 alpine herbs, they are used for the prevention and treatment of colds, for motion sickness, for eliminating disorders in the oral cavity, in sports medicine they have also found their application, they serve as a means to increase inhalation with increased fatigue, decrease in working capacity and anxiety. | Adults and children from 6 years old take 1 tablet every 3 hours, the daily allowable rate is 10 pieces, sugar-free lozenges are produced for young patients. |
| "Ajisept" | Relieves inflammation and irritation in the throat, reduces pain, has a positive effect on a stuffy nose, improves the general condition of the patient. | It is indicated for children from 6 years old and for adults, dissolve 1 lozenge every 3 hours, no more than 8 tablets can be taken per day. Overdose is fraught with consequences such as diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. |
| "Sage Green Doctor" | They fight three pathogens at once: viruses, bacteria and fungi. | The dosage and duration of treatment are prescribed by the doctor, are an auxiliary means of the main therapy. |
| "Faringosept" | Suppresses coccal microflora (streptococci, staphylococci and pneumococci). | The peculiarities of the course of treatment are determined by the doctor. |
Restrictions
As harmless as the lozenges may seem, they can also negatively affect your well-being if you choose them incorrectly. Sucking candies can almost always be given only to children who have already reached the age of 6, since at an earlier age, babies can simply choke on the pill. Without the appointment of a pediatrician, no means can be used, since many products contain harmful chemicals. The list of drugs allowed for small patients includes:
- "Krmolis" (variety with honey and lemon, eucalyptus remedy is prohibited);
- "Karmolis with vitamin C" (sugar-free version);
- "Tandum Verde" (only after reaching the age of 3);
- Faringosept (after 3 years);
- Septolete NEO (after 4 years);
- Strepfen (after 12 years).
Pregnant women should also consider carefully the choice of throat remedies. Most lozenges are forbidden to them, since the composition contains many active ingredients, and this can cause negative consequences.
Doctors recommend replacing drugs with chemicals with candies made with sage, eucalyptus or mint extracts. They give a short-term effect, but do not have a negative effect on the body of the expectant mother and fetus.
In conclusion
Now every consumer can choose sucking tablets for sore throat and cough. There are lollipops on the market for children and adults, you can find products suitable for pregnant women.
Each type of drug has a certain effect on the body, therefore, only a doctor should prescribe them after a diagnosis. Self-medication with lollipops is strictly prohibited, therapy begins only after consultation with a specialist.
