For the use of medicines based on oils, certain indications are necessary, since drugs do not always have a positive effect. Oil nasal drops are distinguished by their therapeutic specificity and pricing policy. Often, such solutions are prescribed to moisturize the nasal mucosa after surgery or infectious rhinitis.
Many drugs for intranasal administration, such as vasoconstrictors, can dry out the tissues of the nose. After the end of the treatment course, the restoration of the mucous membrane is required, and for this, oil drops are used.
In addition, they can be used for hygiene procedures. Before cleaning the nasal cavities, it is required to lubricate the inner surface of the nose with a small amount of the drug and wait a couple of minutes. During this time, dry crusts soften, which greatly facilitates cleaning and prevents tissue injury.
Application features
Among the disadvantages of oil drops, attention should be paid to:
- an increased risk of an allergic reaction. To avoid a sharp deterioration in the condition, you should study the composition of the drug and use the minimum dose at the beginning of therapy;
- the inability to apply in the first months of life;
- prohibition of use in a nebulizer;
- lack of a therapeutic effect for allergic rhinitis.
Indications
The most common nasal oil drops have the following names:
- Pinosol;
- Pinovit.
They are appointed:
- to moisturize the nasal mucosa if a person is in adverse environmental conditions for a long time. This can be dry, dusty air in the house or harmful occupational factors (mining, paint and varnish, grain processing industry). With regular use of the medicinal solution, the nasopharyngeal mucosa is protected and becomes less sensitive to irritating environmental factors;
- with atrophic rhinitis. Its development may be due to prolonged use of vasoconstrictor nasal drugs, as well as unfavorable living and working conditions;
- to accelerate the healing of injured tissues in the nasal passages by activating regeneration processes.
Therapeutic composition
The composition of the medicinal product may include:
- peppermint;
- fir, pine extract;
- peach;
- sea buckthorn berries;
- tea tree;
- olive;
- almond.
Due to the specific composition of the drug, it is possible to moisturize the mucous membrane well, protect it from irritating factors, accelerate tissue repair, slow down the progression of the infectious process and reduce the severity of the inflammatory reaction.
In some cases, the doctor prescribes oil-based vitamins A or E without additional additives.
Recommendations for use
To obtain the maximum therapeutic effect, it is advisable to follow some recommendations:
- the last nasal instillation should be carried out before bedtime, which allows you to moisturize and protect the nasal mucosa during the night;
- Before injecting the oil, cleanse the nasal passages of allergens, dust particles and microbes with a saline solution. To do this, you can use solutions based on seawater in the form of aerosols or drops, for example, Aqua Maris, Morenazal, Dolphin;
- maintain the humidity in the house at 55%. For this, special devices have been developed - humidifiers. In addition, you can put several containers of water in the room, for example, an aquarium or vases. It is especially important to control humidity during the heating season and when using an air conditioner;
- drink enough liquid per day (2 liters). Of course, the drunk volume should be calculated taking into account concomitant diseases (heart, renal failure), so as not to worsen the person's condition. To replenish liquid losses, you can drink non-carbonated mineral water, unsweetened juice, compote, fruit drink or herbal tea;
- regularly ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning.
Home treatment with oil drops
Here is a list of ready-to-use oil medicines:
- Pinosol;
- menthol solution. Can be used for hygiene procedures, moisturizing and protecting the nasal mucosa;
- Fish oil based ectericide. Among the indications, we single out a bacterial infection;
- Equasept. It is prescribed for a viral infection;
- vitamins A, E.
There are many medicines based on peach, petroleum jelly and olive oil. Here are some proven recipes:
- 5 ml of vaseline, olive oil should be mixed, add 4 drops of onion or garlic juice. Dripping three drops twice a day. You can also add aloe juice to the mixture of oils;
- 3 g of wild rosemary should be mixed with 15 ml of flax oil. The mixture must be heated in the oven for two hours. It should be instilled drop by drop twice a day.
Pinosol
The composition of the drug includes pine, eucalyptus, mint oil, thymol, as well as tocopherol acetate (otherwise vitamin E). It comes in the form of a nasal drip solution. The liquid has a greenish tint and a menthol aroma.
Pinosol components have antimicrobial, regenerating effect. Among the indications, one should dwell on:
- acute diseases of the nasopharynx, the development of which is based on an inflammatory process of non-allergic origin;
- postoperative period - to accelerate tissue healing;
- chronic rhinitis, for example, atrophic form.
The drug can also be used for inhalation administration in inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract.
Contraindications and possible complications
Oil-based nasal drops are not prescribed for hypersensitivity, as well as for an allergic type of rhinitis.
Do not allow the solution to get into the eyes. To avoid a sharp deterioration in the condition and the development of an allergic reaction, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the composition of the drops and conduct an allergy test before use.
To do this, it is enough to apply the solution to the back of the wrist and evaluate the test results after 30 minutes. If you experience itching, burning, redness or swelling, Pinosol should be discarded.
The advantage of Pinosol is the possibility of its use during pregnancy, as well as in the lactation period.
The drug has no effect on consciousness, therefore it can be used by people whose profession requires concentration of attention.
Dosage
According to the instructions, the solution can be instilled in three drops every hour (in the first 5 hours of the disease). Then the frequency of use is reduced to three times a day. A child from two years old is prescribed two drops three times a day.
Pinosol is also recommended for inhalation and application. For inhalation, dilute 2 ml of the drug in a liter of hot water. The procedure is repeated twice a day.
For applications, you need Pinosol and a cotton swab. After applying the oil solution to a cotton swab, you need to insert it into the nasal passage. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.
As for side reactions, they are extremely rare. They can be presented:
- an allergic reaction (skin rash, redness, tissue swelling, itching sensations in the nasal passages);
- bronchospasm;
- dryness of the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
- eye irritation;
- contact dermatitis.
Eucasept
The drug has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties. It is prescribed for a therapeutic purpose in the acute, chronic course of rhinitis.
Eucasept is similar in composition to Pinosol. The difference is the presence of azulene in Eucasept, as well as its lower cost. We list the healing effects of the drug:
- pain relief, reduction of tissue swelling - due to peppermint;
- antiviral property due to the presence of fir;
- antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect is provided by azulene (a component of chamomile essential oil);
- an increase in the antiseptic effect is due to thymol, or otherwise, thyme essential oil;
- antioxidant, protective, regenerating effect - due to vitamin E.
How to use
Eucasept is prescribed exclusively for external use. It can be instilled into the nasal passages or applied. Every day it is enough to drip two drops four times a day. If the treatment is carried out to a child, it is recommended to drop it three times a day.
For applications, a cotton swab and a medicinal product are required. First, it should be applied to cotton wool and inserted into the nasal passage for 15 minutes.
Typically, the therapeutic course is 6 days, however, in agreement with the doctor, it can be extended.
Contraindications and adverse reactions
Quite rarely, cases of adverse reactions after using Eucasept are recorded. Among them, it is worth highlighting:
- allergic reactions;
- hyperemia of the mucous membrane;
- itchy sensations in the nasopharynx;
- increased nasal congestion.
Contraindications include:
- age up to two years. A child under the age of two has a high risk of developing laryngospasm;
- hypersensitivity.
The drug is used with caution in the postoperative period when surgery was performed in the nasopharyngeal zone. Oil drops have positive reviews from both doctors and patients. All this is due to the mild healing effect and few side effects.
