Pain in the ear often indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the organ of hearing. Uncomfortable sensations can be a consequence of diseases of other organs and internal systems, direct inflammation of the main parts of the hearing system, as well as the effect of exogenous factors. Ignoring the problem only aggravates the state of health, which leads to the development of hearing loss, autophony and other pathologies.
Ear hurts, how to treat? The principles of therapy are determined directly by the type of pathology. Depending on the type of disease, pain sensations of a different nature may appear - cutting, aching, pulsating, pressing or shooting. Concomitant symptoms, in particular the presence of discharge from the auricle, hearing loss, inflammation of the lymph nodes, etc., allow to diagnose a specific disease.
Etiology
Discomfort in the ears can be caused not only by specific and general infections, but also by external factors. In particular, inflammatory processes in the main parts of the auditory analyzer often occur against the background of a sharp change in pressure. Diving, flying, or skydiving can damage the eardrum and the mucous membranes in the middle ear.
How to treat ear pain in adults? Therapy of ear pathology should begin with an accurate determination of the cause of its occurrence. It can be associated with infection, mechanical injuries, pathologies of the ENT organs, etc.
If your ear constantly hurts, what is the reason? The main causes of pain in the organ of hearing include:
- otitis media;
- furunculosis;
- perichondritis;
- barotrauma;
- mastoiditis;
- toothache;
- eustacheitis;
- lymphadenitis;
- arthrosis;
- mumps;
- tumors;
- tonsillectomy;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- neuralgia;
- Eagle syndrome.
Drugs can be selected only after passing the appropriate examination. Illiterate therapy can cause serious diseases such as phlebitis, meningitis, sepsis.
Principles of therapy
Pharmacotherapy is used to relieve inflammatory processes and, accordingly, discomfort in the organ of hearing. If the ear hurts, how to treat it? You can eliminate unwanted manifestations of ENT pathologies with the help of the following types of medications:
- analgesics - suppress pain sensitivity in the affected tissues;
- antipyretics - eliminate hyperthermia, which greatly facilitates the course of the disease;
- vasoconstrictors - reduce swelling in the mucous membranes, which leads to the restoration of the drainage function of the auditory canal;
- antihistamines - eliminate hyperemia, itching and inflammation in the foci of inflammation;
- antibiotics - eliminate pathogenic microbes that provoked the development of ear pathology;
- anti-inflammatory drugs - inhibit the synthesis of inflammatory mediators, thereby accelerating the regeneration of the mucous epithelium;
- antimycotics - inhibit the development of fungal flora in the affected tissues.
Conservative therapy will be effective only in the treatment of non-started pathologies. That is why you should consult a doctor when the first signs of illness appear.
Antibacterial drugs
What ear pills will be effective? Discomfort in the ears is caused by the presence of inflammation in the tissues. To stop purulent processes, experts recommend using antibacterial drugs. However, it should be borne in mind that they will be effective only if the bacteria have become the causative agents of infection and the development of pathology.
You can not interrupt the course of antimicrobial therapy without the recommendation of a specialist. In the event of a relapse, the prescribed medications will be ineffective, which will be associated with the development of stable immunity by bacteria to the components of the drug.
Only an otolaryngologist can choose a suitable drug after a special analysis of the microflora. In advanced cases, inflammatory processes can be stopped with medications of a wide spectrum of action. What is the most effective remedy for adult ear pain?
- "Amoxicillin" is a semi-synthetic antibacterial agent that has a pronounced bactericidal effect. Destroys gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Acid-resistant components of the drug are rapidly absorbed into the intestines and block the synthesis of microbial cell walls;
- "Augmentin" is a bacteriolytic drug that helps to eliminate most anaerobic and aerobic pathogens. The antibiotic is active against bacteria that produce beta-lactamase;
- Ceftriaxone is an antibacterial ear medicine with anti-inflammatory effect. It is injected intramuscularly, which ensures the rapid elimination of anaerobic and aerobic microbes in the affected tissues;
- Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum drug that can be used to treat mixed infections. Contributes to the destruction of most gram-positive bacteria, such as Proteus, Klebsiella, influenza bacillus, etc.;
- Cefuroxime is a semi-synthetic antibiotic that is resistant to microbial b-lactamases. Inhibits the development of pathogens in the foci of inflammation for 2-3 days.
Lymphadenitis (enlargement of the parotid lymph nodes) is often a consequence of the development of bacterial flora in the ear cavity. If this symptom occurs, you need to seek help from an otolaryngologist.
Antibacterial drugs for the treatment of ear in adults are prescribed only in courses of 7-12 days. The systematic use of drugs helps to eliminate catarrhal and purulent processes in the organ of hearing as early as 3-4 days of therapy. However, experts warn that with an improvement in well-being and the disappearance of local manifestations of pathology, it is impossible to interrupt the intake of antibiotics.
Ear drops
What helps with ear pain? As a rule, the treatment of ENT diseases is not complete without the use of topical drugs. Among the most effective of them are ear drops, which, according to the principle of action, are divided into three groups:
- anti-inflammatory - contain analgesic components, which allows you to stop not only inflammation, but also pain;
- antibacterial - destroy pathogens and inflammatory processes in tissues;
- combined - eliminate inflammation and microbial flora, which is due to the presence of an antibiotic and a non-steroidal antiphlogistic component in the preparation.
Direct indications for the use of drops are otitis media, catarrhal inflammation in the ear cavity, sulfur plugs and severe pain. How to treat the ear? As part of conservative therapy for adults, the following types of pharmacy products can be used:
- "Otinum" is a wound-healing and disinfecting drug. Suppresses the synthesis of prostaglandins and softens sulfur, which helps to eliminate inflammatory reactions in the affected tissues;
- Otipax is a local anesthetic and antiphlogistic antiseptic. It can be used to eliminate the symptoms of the disease in barotrauma, otitis media, eustachitis, etc.;
- "Candibiotic" is an anti-allergic agent that has pronounced antifungal and antibacterial properties. Violates the synthesis of ergosterol, which prevents the formation of the walls of the fungus and some bacteria;
- "Polydexa" - drops of antiphlogistic and decongestant action.They normalize the patency of the auditory canal, which leads to the restoration of its ventilation and drainage function;
- Otirelax is a medicine for ear pain, which additionally has antipyretic and analgesic properties. The active components of the product reduce the permeability of the capillaries, which leads to the elimination of edema.
Ear drops should only be used until the ear membrane is perforated. The instillation of drugs in the event of its perforation leads to irritation of the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity, which only aggravates the course of the disease.
What helps with ear pain? According to many otolaryngologists, topical preparations are better than systemic agents to eliminate swelling in the mucous membranes. It is known that with the development of catarrhal processes in the organ of hearing, the mucous epithelium can increase by 4-5 times. This leads to stenosis of the Eustachian tube and internal auditory canals. Their blockage entails the accumulation of exudate in the ear cavity, which leads to the development of conductive hearing loss.
Analgesics
With the development of acute purulent otitis media, the affected tissues melt, which leads to the occurrence of cutting unbearable pains. How to treat a sore ear in such a situation? To stop the manifestations of ear pathology, you can use the following types of analgesics:
- "Saridon" is a combined remedy for ear pain, which helps to eliminate fever, inflammation and pain. Inhibits the synthesis of inflammatory mediators, which leads to the rapid suppression of pathological processes in the lesions;
- "Nuforen" is a non-steroidal antiphlogistic agent that eliminates pain by blocking the synthesis of active substances that cause inflammation;
- "Paracetamol" is an antipyretic pain reliever for ear pain. It is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and reduces the sensitivity of pain receptors;
- "Lidocaine" is a medicinal solution with a membrane stabilizing effect. Interferes with the conduction of impulses to the affected tissues, which leads to the elimination of pain reactions;
- "Ibuprofen" is an anti-inflammatory analgesic, the components of which interfere with the synthesis of cyclooxygenase. Eliminates hyperthermia and promotes healing of the affected epithelium.
Many analgesic drugs have a destructive effect on the liver and kidneys. For this reason, experts do not recommend the abuse of analgesics to relieve pain.
Homeopathic remedies
How to treat ear pain? Antibacterial drugs are used to treat ear pathologies only in advanced cases. This group of medicines
not only creates an additional load on the detoxification organs, but also leads to dysbiosis. At the initial stages of the development of inflammatory processes in the auditory analyzer, homeopathic remedies can be used.
Strongly diluted drugs, which contain a negligible amount of pathogenic agents, contribute to the development of specific immunity. How to treat ears? You can eliminate the main cause of pain with the help of such drugs:
- "Aconite" - eliminates hyperthermia, shooting pains and nasal congestion;
- "Hamomilla" - relieves swelling, which helps to evacuate fluid from the ear cavity and, accordingly, eliminate ear congestion;
- "Mercurius" - eliminates the manifestations of chronic inflammation, accompanied by the release of purulent exudate; The official website of Melbet ru opens a first deposit bonus for new players with an increased amount of up to 19,500 rubles, for Melbet a promotional code for today is working, which can be copied in our group. Register and play with melbet promo code when registering for today to get an increased bonus on your first deposit with an increased maximum limit. We have an active promotional code for the official website of BC Melbet, which can also be used on the international resource. Attention: the Melbet promo code for today is valid only for the first deposit, increasing its amount to 10 400 RUB. The offer does not apply to the $ 30 free bet.
- "Gepar Sulfur" - relieves pain and relieves catarrhal processes in the mucous epithelium;
- "Verbaskum" - eliminates itching, scaly plaque in the external auditory canal and pain in the ear cavity.
Before treating earache with the above drugs, you should consult with a specialist. As a rule, drug therapy involves the use of several groups of medicines at once. This helps to eliminate both the clinical manifestations of the disease and the causative agents of inflammation in the organ of hearing.
