Hydrogen peroxide is a reactive form of oxygen, which is used as an antiseptic to relieve inflammation in the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. Peroxides have a pronounced antiseptic and antiphlogistic effect, which helps to eliminate local manifestations of colds. Systematic rinsing of the nose with hydrogen peroxide leads to the destruction of pathogens in the foci of inflammation, thereby accelerating the healing process.
On contact with blood cells and plasma, the antiseptic breaks down into water and atomic oxygen, which destroys the cellular structures of pathogens.
Thus, peroxide plays the role of a bactericidal agent that helps to destroy the pathogenic flora localized in the nasopharynx.
To achieve the desired therapeutic effect during the use of the solution, the dosage recommended by experts and the frequency of sanitizing procedures must be observed.
About the drug
Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic solution that belongs to the category of peroxides. The liquid, which does not have a color and a pungent odor, takes part in reducing and oxidative reactions, due to which cellular metabolism is accelerated. This increases the reactivity of the body and strengthens local immunity.
Important! Concentrated solutions in contact with skin and mucous membranes cause burns.
For the sanitation of the nasal cavity, a 3% solution of the drug is used, which prevents the occurrence of chemical burns. Flushing the nasal passages stimulates the evacuation of mucus, which interferes with normal nasal breathing. The systematic implementation of therapeutic measures contributes to:
- the destruction of pathogens in the foci of inflammation;
- epithelialization of ciliated epithelium;
- normalization of blood circulation in tissues;
- increasing local immunity;
- reduce the risk of recurrence of colds.
Can I rinse my nose with hydrogen peroxide? As a rule, during the lavage of the nasopharynx, a 3% solution of the drug diluted in boiled water is used. Failure to comply with the dosage leads to the destruction of healthy epithelial cells, which helps to prolong the period of tissue regeneration.
Indications for use
When can you use a hydrogen peroxide solution to wash your nose? The antiseptic solution has pronounced immunostimulating, regenerating, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. For this reason, it is recommended to use it for the treatment of rhinitis triggered by the development of the following ENT diseases:
- flu;
- sinusitis;
- allergy;
- frontal;
- tonsillitis; pharyngitis;
- laryngopharyngitis.
Timely sanitation of the nasal sinuses prevents the further development of pathogenic flora, which excludes the appearance of post-infectious complications. Flushing should be performed at the first signs of nasal congestion.
Important! Rinsing the nose with the parallel use of vitamin C enhances the immunostimulating effect of peroxide.
Application features
Can I wash my nose with peroxide for small children? Pediatricians warn that the use of an antiseptic solution in the treatment of preschool children is possible only on the recommendation of a specialist. Hypersensitivity of the skin (sensitization) can cause allergic reactions. As a result, the occurrence of puffiness in the ciliated epithelium is not excluded, which will only worsen the well-being of the child.
To avoid the manifestation of adverse reactions, during the rehabilitation, you must adhere to the following recommendations of ENT doctors:
- use only a weakly concentrated peroxide solution for rinsing; before the procedure, check the reaction of the skin to the components of the product (treat a small area of the skin with an antiseptic);
- the average temperature of the liquid should be 36-37 degrees;
- to avoid hypothermia, do not go outside after refurbishment for 1-2 hours.
It is advisable to rinse the nose with hydrogen peroxide before bedtime, which is due to the intense separation of liquid secretions. After the procedure, it is advisable to instill oil-based drops into the nose. They will help eliminate inflammation and soften the mucous membrane.
Instructions for rinsing the nose
Sanitation of the nasopharynx is a conservative method of eliminating local manifestations of bacterial and viral rhinitis during an exacerbation of colds. Treatment of the ciliated epithelium with an antiseptic solution helps to destroy pathogens in the foci of inflammation, thereby accelerating the regression of catarrhal processes. How to dilute peroxide for rinsing the nose?
To prevent the appearance of burns on the mucous membrane, during the procedure, you must adhere to the following rules:
- mix 1 tsp. preparation with 60 ml of boiled water;
- heat the solution to 36-37 degrees;
- fill liquid into a syringe or syringe without a needle;
- tilting your head to one side, inject the solution into the upper nasal passage;
- after 15-20 seconds, blow out the accumulated mucus from the nose;
- flush the second nasal passage in the same way.
To relieve inflammation in the frontal and maxillary sinuses, it is advisable to sanitize the nasal cavity at least 3 times a day for 5 days. If the lymph nodes in the neck and back of the head are swollen, seek help from an ENT doctor.
Sinusitis treatment
How to properly rinse your nose with hydrogen peroxide with sinusitis?
It should be noted that self-treatment of bacterial rhinitis is advisable only in the absence of serious complications. According to Professor I.P. Neumyvakin, it is possible to stop the manifestations of sinusitis with the help of an antiseptic solution within 6-7 days. To reduce swelling and inflammation in the maxillary sinuses, you need to do the following:
- mix 50 ml of boiled water with 15 drops of an antiseptic;
- using a pipette, drop the solution into both nasal passages;
- blow mucus out of each nostril alternately;
- do not eat or drink for 20 minutes after the procedure.
Before sanitizing, be sure to wash your hands with antibacterial soap to prevent pathogens from entering the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
The effectiveness of the drug is due to the ability to thin the mucus that accumulates in the paranasal sinuses. The liquid secretion contains a large number of pathogens, the evacuation of which contributes to a decrease in the number of pathogenic agents in the ciliated epithelium. Thus, the local immunity is increased, due to which the healing process is accelerated.
Contraindications
Before rinsing your nose with hydrogen peroxide, you need to consult with an otolaryngologist. Despite the insignificant list of contraindications, an antiseptic can cause a deterioration in well-being and the development of complications. Obvious contraindications for the use of peroxide solution are:
- age up to 6-7 years;
- impaired blood clotting;
- tendency to allergies;
- gestation period;
- intolerance to sodium benzoate.
The medicinal solution should be used with caution in patients suffering from hyperthyroidism, renal dysfunction and dermatitis herpetiformis. In case of allergic reactions, lacrimation and swelling in the nasal mucosa, you need to be examined by a specialist.
