Tinnitus is an unpleasant phenomenon that can be caused by a variety of reasons. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that this noise is heard only by a person who suffers from it, and there are no external sound sources. Moreover, it is expressed in a variety of forms: as a quiet ringing, continuous buzzing, hissing and others.
An effective remedy for tinnitus can only be selected by a doctor, since in itself it is not a disease, but is only one of the symptoms of other diseases or the body's response to external stimuli.
Causes of occurrence
Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of the tinnitus after a comprehensive comprehensive examination. Until it is precisely figured out, any tinnitus remedy may well be ineffective.
Most often, this problem occurs when:
violation of vascular or cerebral circulation;- disorders of the vestibular apparatus;
- age-related changes in the vessels of the brain;
- inflammation of the middle or inner ear;
- after barotrauma or acoustic trauma;
- after prolonged exposure to external stimuli;
- high blood pressure;
- as a symptom of inflammation of the meninges;
- after taking ototoxic drugs.
violation of vascular or cerebral circulation;Therefore, even if someone you know tries to advise you when there is a noise in your ear, how to treat it, you should not immediately run to the pharmacy - the recommended drug may not help. It often happens that, appearing suddenly, tinnitus disappears on its own after a while. For example, it can arise with severe overwork and disappear without a trace after rest.
But if an unpleasant symptom appears regularly, does not go away for a long time, is accompanied by dizziness, nausea, headaches or ear pains, an urgent need to seek qualified medical help. Only a doctor will tell you exactly why there was a noise in the ear, how to treat it, and whether it is a symptom of another serious disease.
Top 10 drugs
The table below lists ten of the most effective tinnitus medications a doctor can prescribe:
| Name | Indications | Contraindications | Release form | Efficiency | |
| 1 | "Noben" | Cerebral circulation disorders, dizziness, age-related cerebral changes, vascular spasms, neuroses. | Acute renal failure, individual intolerance. | Capsules. | 100 % |
| 2 | "Kapilar" | Hypertension, prevention of age-related changes, cerebrovascular accident. | Individual intolerance. | Pills | 100 % |
| 3 | "Gliatilin" | Ischemic stroke, impaired brain activity, irritability, stress. | Hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation. | Capsules, solutions. | 100 % |
| 4 | "Antisten" | Vestibular disorders, vascular insufficiency, angina pectoris, ischemic heart disease. | Pregnancy, trimetazidine intolerance. | Pills. | 100 % |
| 5 | "Neuromidin" | Diseases of the peripheral nervous system, paralysis and paresis, restoration of blood circulation. | Epilepsy, angina pectoris, bradycardia, bronchial asthma, vestibular disorders. | Pills. | 88 % |
| 6 | "Vasobral" | Migraine, vestibular disorders, Meniere's disease, circulatory disorders, venous insufficiency. | Individual intolerance. | Tablets, solution. | 83 % |
| 7 | "Glycine" | Vegetovascular dystonia, stress, neuroses, ischemic stroke, neuroses. | Individual intolerance. | Pills. | 68 % |
| 8 | Cerebrolysin | Cerebrovascular insufficiency, ischemic stroke, brain damage. | Acute renal failure, epilepsy. | Ampoules, vials. | 67 % |
| 9 | Instenon | Violation of the blood supply to the brain, age-related vascular changes, dizziness. | Cerebral hemorrhage high intracranial pressure, convulsions, epilepsy, neuroses. | Ampoules, tablets. | 63 % |
| 10 | "Actovegin" | Violation of blood circulation, vascular spasms, hypoxia. | Allergies, heart failure, pulmonary edema, anuria. | Pills, Ampoules. | 60 % |
All of these drugs can be bought at almost any pharmacy, some of them are available without a prescription. But this does not mean that you can assign them yourself. Even if you have no contraindications to them, they may not help simply because the cause of the tinnitus has not been identified or is incorrectly established.
Application features
Most of these tinnitus medications restore brain and cardiovascular health. Therefore, they are effective only in cases where an unpleasant symptom is a consequence of circulatory disorders.
Very often, such pills are prescribed for tinnitus for the elderly, since many of them have severely narrowed blood vessels, clogged with cholesterol plaques, and blood cannot circulate normally through them.
If the noise is caused by other causes, such as otitis media or sulfur plug, antibiotic drops, boric alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide solution can be used. It is best to seek advice from an otolaryngologist who will diagnose and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
Sometimes the best cure for tinnitus caused by inflammation is ear drops, since they act directly on the source of the problem. Sometimes pills are also taken in parallel.
The duration of the course and which pills to take with tinnitus - only the doctor decides. Usually the symptom itself disappears quickly enough, but this does not mean a complete recovery. It is very important to bring the treatment to the end, only in this case there is no risk that the disease will return or complications arise. You cannot stop therapy on your own or reduce the dosage of the drug!
