On the other hand, bronchitis can result from the spread of infection, an inflammatory process from the nasopharynx to the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi. To choose the right remedies for the common cold and cough, you need to know the root cause of the disease.
In addition to the listed symptoms, there may be:
- hyperthermia. Its level depends on the type of infectious agent. Usually bacterial microorganisms keep high fever much longer than viruses;
- sneezing;
- body aches;
- nasal congestion due to swelling of the mucous membrane;
- mucous discharge; perspiration in the nasopharynx;
- itchy sensations in the nasal passages;
- sore throat with excruciating cough.
The reason for the deterioration of the condition can be:
- infection;
- hypothermia;
- exacerbation of a chronic disease due to a decrease in immune defense;
- allergic factor such as fluff, dust, food, wool, pollen, medicines, strong smells of chemicals, cosmetics.
Now let's take a closer look at the drugs that are prescribed for coughing.
Lazolvan
The active ingredient of the medication is ambroxol hydrochloride. Its action is aimed at increasing the volume of mucous phlegm in the respiratory tract, which facilitates its excretion.
After taking the drug, the maximum concentration of the active substance in the bloodstream is reached after half an hour and lasts for three hours.
The remedy should be taken when:
- acute form of bronchitis;
- obstructive pulmonary disease accompanied by coughing;
- asthma;
- pneumonia;
- exacerbation of the chronic form of bronchitis;
According to the instructions, for treatment, they usually drink two tablets (15 mg each) three times in the first two days, then they switch to the scheme - one tablet three times. The medicine is also available in the form of a solution. Please note that 1 ml contains 7.5 mg of active ingredient. In the first three days of the disease, 4 ml is prescribed three times, then 2 ml three times. This form of the drug is allowed for children from one year of age. The dose is 1 ml twice.
There is another form of release - syrup. 1 ml contains 3 mg. Adults are shown 10 ml three times, then 5 ml three times. Usually syrup is used for a child, 7.5 mg is prescribed twice.
Lazolvan in the form of a solution can be used for inhalation from the age of five. The procedure is repeated once or twice a day. As a rule, the drug is well tolerated. In rare cases, the appearance of dyspeptic disorders in the form of heartburn, nausea, heaviness in the stomach area, vomiting is possible.
Allergic reactions are manifested by skin rashes.
Herbion (ivy syrup)
How to treat a cough? Herbion contains ivy leaf extract. The syrup has a brown tint and a specific smell.
The presence of sediment does not indicate the inadequacy of the drug. It is due to the herbal origin of the drug.
The syrup belongs to the group of expectorants. Ivy extract provides:
- mucolytic action, in connection with which the viscosity of sputum decreases, its coughing is facilitated;
- antispasmodic, which also prevents stagnation and accumulation of mucus;
- bronchodilator. Relaxation of the bronchi is accompanied by relief of cough and rapid excretion of phlegm.
Indications and contraindications
The medicine is used in the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by a painful cough.
The syrup is also effective for exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
Among the contraindications, it is worth highlighting hypersensitivity to the constituent parts of the drug.
We also highlight the genetic fructose intolerance. Caution should be exercised in treating children under the age of two due to the risk of worsening coughing.
Restrictions on use apply to people with chronic ulcerative lesions, as well as inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Taking medication for exacerbation of diseases of the digestive tract is not recommended.
Admission rules
Herbion is not recommended to be taken simultaneously with antitussives, which inhibit the cough reflex.
With purulent bronchitis and pneumonia with severe shortness of breath, syrup can be prescribed as part of complex therapy. The syrup contains ethanol, which must be taken into account when prescribing to children, pregnant and lactating women.
To cure a cough, you should take 2.5 ml three times (at 2-6 years old), 5 ml or 7.5 ml three times at the age of 6-10 years and adults, respectively. In addition to the syrup bottle, the package contains a measuring spoon, with which it is convenient to dispense the medicinal liquid.
During therapy with Herbion, it is necessary to drink a lot of warm liquid, which increases the effectiveness of the drug. The syrup is taken regardless of the meal.
Typically, the duration of the therapeutic course is 7 days. After cessation of coughing, it is advisable to continue taking the syrup for another two days.
Adverse Reactions
If the recommended dose is exceeded, dyspeptic disorders may appear in the form of nausea, vomiting, bowel dysfunction (diarrhea), as well as a change in the psychoemotional state (irritability, moodiness).
After opening the bottle, the syrup retains its medicinal properties for three months. Among the side reactions, it should be noted:
- allergy, which is manifested by hives, skin rashes;
- dyspeptic disorders (vomiting, diarrhea);
- breathing disorder in depth, frequency.
For cough, you can also take Prospan, Gedelix, ACC, Ascoril or Erespal. Each drug is slightly different in composition and mechanism of action, which allows you to choose the most effective for each case of the disease.
Otsilokoktsinum
In the case of a viral origin of a runny nose, cough, it is recommended to take antiviral drugs. After hypothermia, with a cold, infection of the body is possible, as a result of which unpleasant symptoms of the disease appear.
To minimize the risk of complications, drink Otsilokoktsinum. It belongs to homeopathic medicines, it is produced in the form of granules, packed in pencil cases. The drug regulates the level of immune defense. The drug is prescribed for prophylactic, therapeutic purposes for acute respiratory infections, which are accompanied by headache, malaise, aching joints, chills, rhinorrhea.
Contraindications are presented:
- hypersensitivity to the constituent components of the drug;
- intolerance to fructose of genetic origin;
- intolerance to galactose.
Application restrictions apply to people with intolerance to various sugars. As for pregnancy, lactation period, the decision on the appointment of Otsilokoktsinum is made exclusively by the doctor. The granules are intended for internal use.
There are several schemes for taking granules:
- for prophylaxis during an epidemic of viral diseases, it is recommended to take one dose once a week;
- at the beginning of viral pathology - one dose 2-3 times a day;
- during the peak period - one dose twice a day.
The contents of the case should be poured under the tongue, where the granules gradually dissolve. For children from the age of two, the granules can be diluted in a small volume of water.
Overdose cases have not been recorded.Of the possible side reactions, it is worth noting an allergic reaction, which is manifested by a skin rash, itching sensations.
Sinupret
What to drink with a cold? In the treatment of rhinitis, you can use not only drugs for intranasal administration, but drugs for internal administration.
One of the popular remedies is Sinupret. It belongs to combination drugs. It can be used to treat a runny nose and cough, since the drug has the following properties:
- antiviral;
- immunostimulating;
- anti-inflammatory;
- mucolytic;
- protective (medicinal substances, penetrating into the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, restore its natural protection).
The main action of Sinupret with a runny nose and cough is aimed at preventing the accumulation of secretions in the paranasal sinuses and bronchial tree by reducing its viscosity.
The drug is included in the group of mucolytic agents, produced in the form of a pill, a solution for drip dosing.
Sinupret contains only natural ingredients such as sorrel, verbena, elderberry, primrose, and gentian root.
Sinupret does not cause tachyphylaxis (addiction), has minimal side effects, which allows it to be prescribed for a long course.
The action of the drug is aimed at reducing swelling of the mucous membrane, nasal congestion, and facilitating nasal breathing. In addition, it helps to cleanse the paranasal cavities, strengthens the immune defense.
Indications and contraindications
The drug is used for chronic rhinitis, as well as acute rhinitis, in which a large volume of thick secretion is released.
Among the contraindications, we note:
- hypersensitivity to components;
- epilepsy;
- traumatic brain injury;
- liver disease;
- six years old - for pills, two years old - for drops;
- lactose intolerance;
- alcoholism.
If it is necessary to prescribe medication during pregnancy, preference should be given to dragees, since the solution contains ethanol.
Doses and adverse reactions
The dosage is selected taking into account the severity of the disease, the person's age and the presence of concomitant pathology. The duration of the course is usually 1-2 weeks. Dragees are taken whole, drops can be diluted with a small volume of water.
How and what to take? Dosage:
- children from two years of age - 15 drops three times;
- 6-16 years old - 1 tablet (25 drops) three times;
- adults - 2 tablets (50 drops) three times.
Among the possible side reactions, attention should be focused on: dyspeptic disorders in the form of nausea, pain in the stomach area; allergies, which are manifested by tissue edema, skin rashes, itching, skin flushing, shortness of breath. Overdose increases the side effects and increases the risk of ethanol poisoning.
To quickly get rid of a runny nose and cough, you need to act in a complex manner. In addition to drugs for systemic treatment, vasoconstrictor drops should be used to facilitate nasal breathing. Their effect is achieved in the first minutes after instillation and lasts up to 4-12 hours. Remember that they are often addictive, so it is very important to adhere to the recommended dosages.
