To avoid addiction, it is imperative to read the instructions and agree on the treatment with a specialist. Remember that nasal drops for nasal congestion are only part of a comprehensive therapy.
When a runny nose appears, many people use vasoconstrictor drugs, which quickly cause tachyphylaxis. If no effect is observed for several days of treatment, these drugs should be abandoned.
Effective nasal drops for nasal congestion. List of drugs that do not cause addiction:
- Aqua Maris;
- Marimer;
- Humer;
- Dolphin;
- Delufen;
- Edas-131;
- Euphorbium Compositum Nazentropfen C;
- Vibrocil;
- Pinosol.
How does addiction develop and manifest itself?
We emphasize that not all nasal drops are addictive. In the first place in terms of addiction are drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect by affecting alpha-adrenergic receptors. These drugs include phenylephrine, oxymetazoline, naphazoline.
Their action is directed to the blood vessels of the nasal passages. By increasing vascular tone, they help to reduce tissue edema and the severity of secretion. The therapeutic effect is to reduce rhinorrhea and facilitate nasal breathing.
As patients independently treat rhinitis with vasoconstrictor drugs, vascular resistance to their action develops. In order to get the initial result, the person must drop a larger volume of the medicine.
The effect of drops passes much faster, which requires repeated administration. The outcome of such treatment is a violation of the regulation of the tone of the blood vessels of the nasopharynx. Depending on the financial situation, the deposits of all players differ. A complete list of real money casinos is provided by online casinos with a certain minimum deposit amount. So you can find with a contribution of 10 rubles.
Symptoms
Tachyphylaxis is accompanied by:
- itchy sensation in the nasal passages;
- soreness in the nasopharynx;
- loss of smell;
- shortness of breath;
- nasal congestion;
- transparent rhinorrhea of a watery character.
When these symptoms appear against the background of prolonged use of vasoconstrictors, you must immediately abandon them.
How to help?
The first step is to replace the vasoconstrictor drug with a herbal one, which acts more gently with nasal congestion. The nasal congestion returns as soon as the drug wears off. The frequency of its introduction should be reduced. It is recommended only in exceptional cases, for example, when complications develop or before a diagnostic study.
The next step is to replace the herbal medicine with a saline solution. It makes it possible to cleanse, moisturize and protect the mucous membrane from the negative influence of environmental factors.
For the nose to breathe, hormone drops are prescribed for adults. They are necessary to restore the sensitivity of blood vessels and normalize their tone.
Saline drops
Which nose drops are not addictive? Isotonic saline solutions are an absolutely harmless group of drugs. They are based on seawater and come in the form of drops and aerosols. Doctors recommend them for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.
Salt preparations:
- safely cleanse the inner surface of the nose, wash out mucus with microbes, dust, allergens;
- soften dry crusts, which makes it possible to remove them without injury to tissues;
- restore nasal breathing;
- maintain the physiological state of the mucous membrane;
- moisturize fabrics, protect them from irritating environmental factors;
- normalize mucus production;
- reduce the viscosity of mucus;
- accelerate regeneration;
- reduce the severity of inflammation.
Today there are a huge number of salt preparations. In addition to salt, the composition may include oil, plant extracts, bee products.
Composition
The medicinal properties of drugs depend on their composition. Most of the funds in this group include:
- salts, trace elements that provide anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and restorative effect on the mucous membrane. In addition, metabolic processes are normalized;
- iodine. It has antimicrobial and wound healing effect;
- magnesium, selenium, calcium, manganese and many other elements that are necessary to maintain the vital activity of each cell in the tissues of the nasopharynx.
It is worth distinguishing between isotonic and hypertonic types of saline solutions. If the first group of funds is absolutely safe, then the second one can cause tachyphylaxis.
Name of drugs
Each person can choose a saline solution suitable for him according to the price, the volume of the bottle and the type of administration (drops, aerosol).
| Name | Varieties | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|
| Humer | For adults - has a special attachment | Contains undiluted seawater. For rinsing the nasal passages. |
| For children - allowed from the first days of life | ||
| Hypertensive - the concentration of salts exceeds 0.9%. May be addictive | ||
| Monodoses - bottle set | ||
| Aqualor | Extra forte is a hypertonic solution, has a powerful effect, can cause tachyphylaxis. Contains aloe, chamomile extract | Based on water from the Atlantic |
| Forte - from two years | ||
| Norm - from six years old | ||
| Soft - to moisturize the mucous membrane | ||
| Baby - from birth | ||
| Aqua Maris | Plus - with dexpanthenol, accelerates regeneration, reduces swelling, inflammatory response | Based on sea water. Available in the form of an aerosol, drops |
| Sens - with ectoine (protects against irritating environmental factors) | ||
| Strong - hypertensive, strong, can cause addiction |
Physiomer, Marimer, Otrivin More, Morenazal, Salin, No-salt, Dolphin, Quicks also belong to saline medicines.
Homeopathic remedies
Homeopathic drops for nasal congestion contain a minimum amount of active ingredients. They are not addictive, they can be prescribed in a long course. Homeopathy is especially useful for chronic, allergic rhinitis, when long-term treatment is required.
| Name | Edas-131 | Euphorbium Compositum Nazentropfen C | Delufen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Action | Antihistamine, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, immunomodulatory effect. Reduces the likelihood of relapse | Decongestant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, immunostimulating, antihistamine action | Anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, anti-edematous, regenerating, protective, antimicrobial action. Prevents the development of purulent rhinitis |
| Dosage | Three drops three times a day | 1-2 doses 4 times a day | 1-2 doses 4 times a day |
| Contraindications | Individual intolerance. To identify it, drip at first drop by drop. | Individual intolerance, age up to two years. Caution for asthma | Individual intolerance. Caution for thyrotoxicosis, infants up to a year. |
| Adverse Reactions | Hives, itching. Sometimes the drip of medication can make rhinorrhea worse, which is normal. | At the beginning of therapy, rhinorrhea may increase, which is the norm. Burning sensations are also possible. | At the beginning of therapy, rhinorrhea may worsen, indicating restoration of drainage function |
Antihistamines
If you have a stuffy nose due to allergies, the best drops are antihistamines. They:
- used during periods of exacerbation of allergies;
- require preliminary cleansing of the mucous membrane with saline solutions;
- can be prescribed in a long course.
The best drops of this group are Tizin Alerji and Allergodil, however, they have limitations on the duration of administration and can cause drug dependence.
Allergodil is recommended to be used twice a day, one dose at a time.
It is not recommended until the age of six, as well as for pregnant women. Among the adverse reactions, we single out a bitter taste after instillation, drowsiness, sneezing, coughing, itching sensations in the nasal passages.
Effective nasal drops - Cromohexal. The drug is prescribed one dose three times a day. It is contraindicated for up to two years, as well as during lactation. The duration of the therapeutic course can be up to 4 months. Adverse reactions include burning sensations, coughing. Acute use concerns people with renal insufficiency.
Allergy drops may not be effective if the allergen continues to act.
Medications with a low risk of addiction
Significantly lower risk of drug dependence - in Pinosol and Vibrocil. More about each.
Pinosol
The medicine has a decongestant, antimicrobial, regenerating effect. Due to its natural composition (eucalyptus, mint oil, vitamin E, thymol), the medication has a small number of contraindications, namely allergic rhinitis, age up to two years and individual intolerance to the components.
The drug is instilled in two drops three times a day. Among the side reactions, we note:
- skin rashes;
- hives;
- itchy, burning sensations in the nasal cavities;
- bronchospasm;
- lacrimation;
- hyperemia of the conjunctiva;
- dermatitis.
Vibrocil
If the nose is very stuffy, you can use Vibrocil. It contains phenylephrine. The drug does not disrupt the work of the cilia of the epithelium, it acts milder than other vasoconstrictor agents.
It reduces the severity of rhinorrhea, tissue edema with allergic, vasomotor, colds rhinitis. As part of complex therapy, it is prescribed for otitis media. Shown in 1-4 drops 4 times a day.
Contraindications include children under two years of age, intolerance to components, glaucoma, atrophic type of rhinitis, taking antidepressants. Caution should be observed in people with hypertension, diabetes, prostate hypertrophy, epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis, severe diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Failure to comply with the dosage may cause tremors, cardiac arrhythmias, insomnia, and increased blood pressure.
Preventive Tips
It is better to follow preventive advice than to treat rhinitis medicamentosa. Prevention includes:
- limiting the use of vasoconstrictor drugs in frequency. It is not recommended to constantly instill the drug at home. It will come in handy at work, at a party, for a walk in the fresh air or before going to bed;
- control of the dose of the instilled medication;
- cancellation of these funds in the absence of a therapeutic effect within three days.
Remember, a runny nose goes away without treatment in a week, and when using drops - after 7 days. If there is no need to use vasoconstrictor drugs, it is better to abandon them altogether.
