What to do if a sore throat is sore depends on the cause of the symptom. Causes and predisposing factors include:
- viral infection of the body with damage to the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, which leads to soreness in the throat. Disturbed by a runny nose, subfebrile hyperthermia, joint, muscle aches and malaise;
- activation of bacterial pathogens with the localization of an infectious and inflammatory focus in the pharynx contributes to perspiration, febrile hyperthermia, pronounced intoxication syndrome, but a runny nose is extremely rare;
- it can tear the throat when a fungal infection is activated, especially often developing after a long course of antibiotic therapy;
- often sore throat after exposure to negative environmental factors, for example, when visiting dusty rooms, after a long walk in cold air polluted with dust, smog, and industrial waste;
- after a cry, a long conversation or singing, microdamage to the mucous membrane is possible, after which it begins to tickle in the throat;
- if persistent perspiration and rinsing are not effective, it is worth suspecting the pathology of the thyroid gland, when the proliferation of glandular tissue leads to compression of the nerve endings;
- throat tears often after contact with an allergic factor, for example, wool, dust, lint or pollen. In this case, the allergen comes into contact with the mucous membrane of the pharynx, which is manifested by this symptom. In addition, if inhaled through the nose, a runny nose is possible;
How to get rid of perspiration
How to quickly cure perspiration depends on the cause of the disease:
- voice peace is necessary;
- lack of contact with allergens;
- elimination of inhalation of cold, dusty air;
- taking antihistamines, antiviral or antibacterial drugs;
- local therapy using medicinal solutions for rinsing, irrigating the throat and tablet forms of antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Systemic exposure
When a sore throat is sore, what to do to combat the pathogen? When confirming the viral origin of the disease, it is necessary to take antiviral medications:
| Antiviral drugs | Action | Dosage |
|---|---|---|
| Arbidol | Antiviral, immunostimulating | Reception is made half an hour before meals. It is recommended to take 1 tablet with a dosage of 200 mg three times a day. The therapeutic course is 5 days. |
| Groprinosine | Antiviral action. To obtain the maximum effect, you should start taking it at the first symptoms of a viral disease. | 2 tablets three times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is 5 days. |
| Remantadine | Antiviral action. | For 5 days, you need to take 2 tablets three times a day, then twice a day, and 1 tablet for two days. |
| Amiksin | Immunomodulatory effect, as it is an interferon inducer. | After meals, take 1 tablet with a dose of 125 mg once a day. The tablets are taken 1 at a time on the first, second and fourth day of the treatment course. |
Severe sore throat, turning into pain, may indicate the development of tonsillitis.
Given the bacterial origin of the disease, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. The antibiotic group is selected based on the results of the antibioticogram, the material for which is taken from the pharynx in the form of a smear.
In tonsillitis, sore throat is considered the main symptom. The throat, as a target for infection, is primarily affected by streptococcal microorganisms, after which they may spread through the bloodstream.
The dosage of the antibacterial drug is prescribed taking into account the severity of the disease, the presence of concomitant pathology and allergic reactions.
When the throat is severely sore, in most cases the penicillin series of antibiotics is learned, for example, Amoxiclav, which has a powerful effect on streptococci. You can also cure tonsillitis with the help of a cephalosporin antibacterial group (Cephalexim, Zinnat).
In rare cases, they try to remove pathogenic microorganisms using a macrolide (Sumamed, Klacid) or a fluoroquinolone series of antibiotics (Levofloxacin).
To cure a sore throat of fungal origin, you can use a medication antifungal course using Fluconazole. Its action is aimed at inhibiting specific enzymes on which the activity of fungal pathogens depends.
Local drug therapy
When a patient is worried about a sore throat, treatment involves a mandatory rinsing procedure.
For this, solutions are used that have anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antimicrobial and analgesic effects. You need to start gargling as soon as discomfort in the throat appears:
- Miramistin is widely used for its powerful antimicrobial action. It is used in its pure form, which helps to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms from the mucous membrane;
- Givalex is used to relieve inflammation in the throat, cleanse the mucous membrane of germs and relieve pain. The solution is prescribed from the age of six. For preparation, it is enough to dilute 10 ml in 50 ml of water.
- you can get rid of a sore throat with the help of Furasol, which has an antiseptic effect, is widely prescribed to fight microbes in otolaryngological pathology. The powder bag must be opened and dissolved in 170 ml of water. Allowed from 4 years.
- Stopangin has a long-term antimicrobial effect (up to 10 hours). It is prescribed in pure form by patients from 6 years old. One rinse requires about 15 ml of medication.
- incipient pain syndrome can be stopped with Chlorophyllipt solution, which is indicated mainly in the presence of staphylococci and purulent discharge in the oropharynx. For the procedure, the medicine (5 ml) should be dissolved in 170 ml of water.
- once locked, you can start rinsing with Rotokan. It is composed of herbs to avoid adverse reactions. The healing effect of the drug is based on a decrease in vascular permeability, which leads to a decrease in the severity of edema, hyperemia and activation of regeneration. For rinsing, 5 ml of solution diluted in 170 ml of warm water is enough.
Herbal solutions should be used with extreme caution by people prone to frequent allergies and in the presence of bronchial asthma.
When sore throat is sore, what to do besides gargling? If the rinsing procedure is inconvenient to carry out, for example, in public places, and the perspiration begins to get worse, irrigation of the throat and resorption of lozenges is recommended.
For this, solutions are used in the form of a spray, the bottle of which has an elongated tip, which allows the delivery of the drug to the inflammatory focus. Strepsils Plus has an analgesic component, which will reduce painful symptoms and begin to fight the infection. You can also remove inflammation using a solution of Givalex, Septolete, Chlorophyllipt and Tantum-Verde.
You should not often use the spray, therefore, its alternation with tablet forms of drugs is shown, for example, Strepsils, Faringosept, Decatilen.
Eliminated pain syndrome can be treated with inhalation.Today, the use of a nebulizer is widespread. It is quite easy to operate and does not require much storage space. Thanks to the control over the diameter of the particles obtained, it is possible to calculate the depth of their penetration depending on the disease. Treatment of a sore throat does not require the splitting of the drug into small particles, since the therapeutic effect must be exerted on the mucous membrane of the pharynx.
For inhalation, Furacillin or Rotokan is used. The drug is pre-diluted with saline. For the procedure, 3-4 ml of the finished medicine is enough.
For oil inhalations, the use of eucalyptus or olive oil is recommended. For the procedure, dissolve 3-5 drops of oil in a glass of hot water. To avoid scalding the mucous membrane, wait until the steam cools down to a comfortable temperature. The use of oil solutions in a nebulizer is prohibited. This leads to contamination of the apparatus and obstruction of the respiratory tract with oil particles.
Folk recipes
How to treat with folk methods? When the throat is constantly sore and a runny nose worries, it is necessary to act systemically to combat the pathogen. For this, a herbal decoction of chamomile, sage, oak bark or calendula is suitable. In addition, the broth can be used for rinsing.
When relieving a sore throat, do not forget about the effect on the common cold. To do this, you need to cut the onion and inhale the vapors through your nose. Then squeeze out the juice, take 5 ml and mix 170 ml with water. The solution is suitable for rinsing.
Many people use baking soda brine. For 180 warm water, it is enough to mix the ingredients in a volume of 5 g and use for rinsing. During the day, it is recommended to alternate between different solutions so that the pathogen does not develop resistance to a particular drug.
How to cure perspiration, we have sorted it out. What to do to avoid a sore throat? Preventive measures include strengthening immunity, preventing contact with allergens, provoking environmental factors, timely treatment of chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases (sinusitis, tonsillitis), as well as proper nutrition.
