Ear ointment is an effective remedy included in the complex therapy of otitis media in adults and children. When using the drug in this form, the maximum concentration of active substances in the ear cavity is achieved. Preparations of this drug group have anesthetic, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory effect and have a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora. Below we will consider in detail the most effective ointments for the treatment of otitis media.
Levomekol ointment
Levomekol ointment is used for various inflammatory skin diseases. Also, the medicine has found wide application in the treatment of otitis media. The drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial effect, accelerates the process of tissue regeneration.
The composition of the medication includes the following substances:
- chloramphenicol is an active element with antimicrobial effect. Preparations for internal use based on chloramphenicol are used with caution during pregnancy and lactation. However, when used externally, the substance is absolutely safe.
- methyluracil - activates the regenerating function of the skin, stimulates metabolic processes and accelerates tissue healing. Also, under the influence of this substance, the human body begins to produce interferon protein, which actively fights against pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
- ethylene glycol - has absorbing properties, due to which the ear cavity is cleared of purulent discharge faster.
The drug "Levomekol" shows high efficiency in the fight against staphylococcal, streptococcal, pneumococcal and other infections.
This ointment for otitis media is used in the form of a turunda - a cotton swab is soaked with medicine and placed in a sore ear for 10-14 hours. The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by the attending physician on an individual basis, depending on the severity of the pathological process. On average, the course of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
Ointment "Sofradex"
Otitis ointment "Sofradex" has a detrimental effect on viral infections and stops the further development of the inflammatory process. The drug belongs to the combined agents of a wide spectrum of action - it produces a pronounced antibacterial, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, the medication relieves painful sensations and eliminates itching.
The drug "Sofradex" actively affects both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Ear ointment for otitis media is used as follows: apply a small amount of medicine (the size of a pea) to a cotton swab and place it in the ear canal for 20-30 minutes.
The course of therapy should not exceed 7 days. With prolonged use of the drug, pathogens become resistant to the active substance.
The composition of the ointment "Sofradex" contains a hormonal element and an antibiotic, and therefore the agent cannot be used in the following situations:
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- for young children (can be used as directed by a specialist in case of urgent need);
- in violation of the integrity of the tympanic membrane;
- with individual sensitivity to the components of the drug.
Vishnevsky ointment
Vishnevsky's ointment effectively reduces the severity of painful sensations, eliminates inflammation and promotes tissue healing. For otitis media, compresses are used with such a remedy - apply ointment to a cotton swab and place it in the ear for several hours. Also, an alcohol compress has a good therapeutic effect - the above-described version of the compress should be placed in the ear canal and closed with a cotton ball previously moistened with alcohol.
Vishnevsky's ointment cannot be used in the presence of acute inflammation. In childhood, the agent is used with caution and only as directed by a doctor. An alcohol compress is used only under normal temperature conditions.
Also, with a mild course of the disease, tetracycline ointment is used. With otitis media of the external ear, this remedy stops the further development of the pathological process and destroys pathogens.
Homemade ointments
You can make a healing ointment for the treatment of otitis media yourself. Consider the most effective recipes:
- in 200 ml of vegetable oil (preferably olive oil) add 25 g of beeswax, heat over low heat until the wax is completely dissolved. Next, boil a hard-boiled egg, grind ½ part of the yolk and gradually add to the oil-wax mixture, mix thoroughly. Then the resulting composition should be filtered, poured into a glass container with a tight lid and placed in the refrigerator. For the treatment of otitis media, a small amount of medication is applied to the cotton wool and inserted into the ear (before use, the ointment should be warmed up to 35-45 ° C).
- connect 2 tbsp. l. lanolin, 4 tbsp. dry herb celandine and 2 tbsp. petroleum jelly. Mix everything thoroughly until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. It is recommended to store the finished product in a cool dark place. The medicine is applied to a cotton swab, which is then inserted into the ear canal for 3-4 hours. This procedure should be performed 1-2 times a day.
Home remedies, when used correctly, eliminate pain, relieve inflammation and do not negatively affect the body. Self-preparation medicines will help to cope with the inflammatory process at the initial stage of its development. With a complex course of the disease, the use of effective medications is required, which are prescribed by a specialist on an individual basis.
