Nosebleeds in the morning: causes and features

Often people are faced with the fact that there is a nosebleed in the morning. This condition is called epistaxis in scientific circles. This violation can appear due to various diseases that require treatment. Most often, the reasons lie in the exhaustion of the mucous membrane and fragility of blood vessels and capillaries. However, there may be whiter serious ailments that lead to morning bleeding. With their frequent appearance, it is imperative to consult a doctor.

Local causes of morning epistaxis

In the morning, nosebleeds occur most often after a person starts to do their toilet. Pressure on the nose while washing and performing other hygiene procedures can cause epistaxis.

There are local reasons why people suffer from this disorder. Let's consider them in more detail.

• Getting injured. When the head and face are injured, the nose suffers first of all, since it is the most fragile and most prominent part of the skull. When capillaries and blood vessels rupture, blood flows, this is quite normal. However, even the next day after the injury and a few days later, a relapse of epistaxis may occur in the morning. This suggests that degenerative processes occur in the mucous membrane and you need to consult a doctor.
• Infectious lesions of the mucosa. Constant irritation, inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane accompanies diseases such as sinusitis, rhinitis, adenoids and other infections. At this time, the capillaries become especially brittle, since the pressure inside them is increased. Therefore, when doing the morning toilet or blowing your nose, there is blood from the nose. If the infection is completely eliminated, the epistaxis will recede.
• Foreign body. Blood from the nose in the morning can go because a foreign body has got into the passages. Most often this happens in young children, but adults are also susceptible to this disorder. Epistaxis is caused by objects with sharp edges, they violate the integrity of the mucous membrane. If such a cause of bleeding is found, you should immediately contact an otolaryngologist who will remove a foreign particle from the nostrils.
• Neoplasms. Neoplasms such as polyps, synechiae and cysts can lead to the formation of blood in the nose, which flows out precisely in the morning. They cause degenerative processes in the mucous membrane, make it thin, dry and hypersensitive to damage. The trickle of blood with such violations is thin, the epistaxis does not last long and easily stops. To completely eliminate the violation, it is necessary to remove its cause.

Common Factors

General reasons can also lead to the fact that the nose bleeds in the morning. They talk about serious disorders in the body that cause complications. If epistaxis is a consequence of a systemic disease, complex and long-term treatment is required. Consider what diseases can lead to the appearance of this problem.

1. Hypertension. High blood pressure is the most common cause of morning nosebleeds. When the pressure in the vessels and capillaries rises sharply, the most fragile and thinnest of them begin to burst. This happens not only in the morning, but also at other times of the day. The problem can be solved by using special drugs that lower blood pressure.
2. Pheochromacytoma. This term is called a neoplasm in the adrenal glands. They negatively affect hormonal levels and provoke excessive production of stress hormones. They, in turn, dramatically increase blood pressure, which is why blood flows from the nose. You can fight this phenomenon with the help of special drugs that regulate hormonal balance and blood pressure.
3. Overwork. High levels of emotional stress can also cause a sudden surge in blood pressure. When a person is very tired, his body can react to exhaustion with nosebleeds. You can eliminate the violation with the help of good rest and increased immunity.
4. Cancer tumors. Cancer neoplasms affect the work of all organs and systems, the circulatory system is no exception. Frequent morning nosebleeds may be due to tumor growth and spread of metastases. Help in this case is provided immediately, it may include radiation and chemotherapy, surgery, drug treatment.
5. Blood clotting disorder. With high blood pressure and poor blood clotting, epistaxis is difficult to stop. It may not be strong, but long lasting. In this case, the doctor must prescribe special drugs that normalize the condition.
6. Lung problems. Lung diseases such as tuberculosis and others can cause epistaxis. In this case, the discharge from the nostrils has a light color, their characteristic feature is frothiness. If such bleeding is found, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Let's summarize

There are various causes of morning nosebleeds. If the patient faced such a problem for the first time, and it quickly disappeared by itself, then do not worry. However, regularly recurring epistaxis in the morning is a serious reason for seeking qualified help.

Serious systemic diseases that require immediate treatment can cause such a violation. The patient's task is not to ignore the pathology, but to undergo an examination on time - this will help prevent serious complications.