Anaerobic bacteria begin to multiply actively only in the case of a decrease in local or general immunity. In the early stages of development, the symptoms of bacterial inflammation are confused with the manifestations of ARVI, influenza or viral pharyngitis.
However, self-medication with antiviral drugs does not give the desired results and only aggravates the patient's well-being.
In order to correctly diagnose diseases, it is necessary to know exactly which symptoms indicate the development of a bacterial, and not a viral infection.
General information
It should be understood that most colds are caused by the development of viruses, not microbes. Unlike staphylococci, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses and the influenza virus emit a small amount of toxic substances. Therefore, complications after ARVI occur quite rarely.
Staphylococci are opportunistic microorganisms that inhabit the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, esophagus and urethral canal. In the absence of malfunctions of the immune system, their number in the body is quite small, so they do not cause inflammation. But in the case of provoking factors such as exacerbation of chronic diseases, hormonal imbalance, autoimmune disorders, hypovitaminosis, etc. the body's defenses are reduced, which becomes the reason for the uncontrolled multiplication of microbes.
There are several types of staphylococci that can become pathogenic. The greatest danger to human health is the so-called Staphylococcus aureus.
Waste products and toxins that it secretes can affect vital organs and cause serious diseases - meningitis, pyelonephritis, sepsis, endocarditis, renal failure, etc. To prevent irreversible consequences, you need to be able to identify staphylococcal diseases at the initial stages of development.
Intoxication symptoms
Is it possible to independently recognize diseases caused by staphylococcal infection? The symptoms of staphylococcus in the throat are quite specific, so you can identify the development of bacterial inflammation on your own even before seeking help from an otolaryngologist.
Reproducing in the cells of the carrier, staphylococci secrete toxic enzymes - membrane toxins, enterotoxins, leukocidin, etc. For this reason, inflammation occurs in the places of localization of pathogens.
As bacteria multiply, the amount of toxic substances in the human body increases, resulting in general symptoms of intoxication:
- myalgia (muscle pain);
- headache;
- sleep disturbance;
- fast fatiguability;
- severe tachycardia;
- decreased appetite.
With the development of staphylococcal infection, patients may complain of sharp abdominal pain and flatulence.
The first signs of the development of the disease appear several hours after the infection of the throat. With a decrease in general immunity, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea may appear.
Specific manifestations
With the development of ENT diseases, pathogenic bacteria are most often localized in the tonsils and on the walls of the throat. It is in these places that foci of purulent inflammation are formed, as a result of which the patient develops a fetid odor from the mouth. Specific manifestations of staphylococcal infection in the respiratory tract include:
- dryness in the oropharynx;
- coma throat syndrome;
- pain when swallowing;
- subfebrile condition;
- dizziness.
The primary signs of bacterial inflammation are pain when swallowing and a white coating on the walls of the throat.
Inflammation of the mucous membranes provokes irritation of the cough receptors, which often causes a severe cough. When coughing up, impurities of pus or blood can be found in sputum, which indicates the presence of acute inflammation in the soft tissues. If the inflammation is not stopped in time, the infection will descend into the lower respiratory tract and provoke the development of tracheobronchitis, pneumonia and other serious diseases.
Local manifestations
Unlike the common cold, bacterial inflammation cannot go away on its own. It is possible to destroy the pathogenic flora only by taking potent antibiotics that are resistant to penicillinases and beta-lactamases. When the first pathological symptoms appear, you need to independently examine the throat. If there is a white plaque on the palatine tonsils, and abscesses have formed on the mucous membrane, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor.
The following local manifestations may indicate the development of staphylococci in the respiratory tract:
- enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes;
- swelling of the back of the throat;
- white bloom on the tonsils;
- loosening of the mucous membranes of the laryngopharynx;
- enlarged glands;
- the formation of small abscesses on the mucous membranes of the throat.
At the advanced stages of the development of ENT pathologies, the infection penetrates into the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and even the middle ear.
Sore throat, radiating to the ear, and a persistent runny nose are harbingers of the development of otitis media and bacterial rhinitis.
Staphylococcal tonsillitis symptoms
What is staphylococcal tonsillitis? Staphylococcal tonsillitis is a purulent inflammation of the glands, provoked by the development of pathogenic bacteria. As a rule, when conducting a serological analysis, a mixed flora of streptococci and staphylococci is found in the patient's saliva.
The first symptom of the development of tonsillitis is a high temperature - more than 38.5 ° C. The day after infection of the glands, patients begin to complain of general malaise, nausea, sore throat and headaches. Inflammation develops rapidly and is accompanied by signs of severe intoxication of the body. The classic symptoms of purulent tonsillitis are:
- fever;
- sore throat;
- plaque on the tonsils;
- hoarseness of voice;
- sensation of food in the throat;
- swelling and redness of the palatine arches;
- soreness of the submandibular lymph nodes.
Bacterial tonsillitis is a highly contagious disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets.
Most often, the disease occurs against the background of untreated SARS or influenza. As the infection progresses, white plaque forms not only on the glands, but also on the back of the throat. If purulent tonsillitis is not treated, the tissues affected by inflammation will begin to rot, which can lead to the development of paratonsillitis. If you are an adult and solvent member of society, then this site will delight you with a rich selection of night ladies. Selling girls, as you know, are much cheaper than disinterested shy women, because you can pay off with money, and shy women want to get you whole. On this site, inexpensive prostitutes in Yekaterinburg working on an individual basis, offer their beauty, their skills and affection to anyone who agrees to provide them with modest financial support. They will be happy to meet you on your premises, in a hotel, in a sauna or elsewhere.
Staphylococcal pharyngitis symptoms
Symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat depend on the location of the pathogenic flora. If the foci of inflammation are found mainly in the pharyngeal mucosa, the patient is diagnosed with bacterial pharyngitis.Diffuse inflammation of the airways causes sharp pain when swallowing, which can be aggravated during conversation.
The development of bacterial pharyngitis is facilitated by hypothermia, burns of the mucous throat, stomatitis, gingivitis and other ENT pathologies. In acute inflammation of the pharynx, patients experience the following symptoms:
- sore throat;
- hoarseness of voice;
- paroxysmal cough;
- lingering rhinitis;
- fever;
- low temperature.
Staphylococcal pharyngitis can be complicated by tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, and paratonsillar abscess.
Failure to stop inflammation results in thickening of the throat walls, which can lead to difficulty breathing. Due to the poisoning of the body with staphylococcal metabolites, a small-dot rash may appear in the throat mucosa. Over time, strep throat becomes chronic. In this case, the symptoms of bacterial inflammation are somewhat smoothed out, however, pathological processes in the tissues lead to loosening and atrophic changes in the mucous membrane.
Staphylococcal laryngitis symptoms
Bacterial laryngitis is a purulent inflammation of the vocal cords and larynx. The clinical picture practically does not differ from the signs of acute respiratory viral infections or catarrhal inflammation of the respiratory tract. Typical manifestations of the disease include:
- dry throat;
- decrease in the timbre of the voice;
- labored breathing;
- coughing;
- coma syndrome in the throat.
With adequate treatment, the symptoms of the disease disappear within 6-7 days. If the problem is ignored, the inflammatory processes are delayed and lead to serious complications - perichondritis, stenosis of the throat, pharyngeal abscess, etc. In some cases, there is a complete loss of voice (aphonia), which occurs due to purulent inflammation of the vocal folds.
Laryngospasm is one of the most dangerous manifestations of laryngitis, which can lead to loss of consciousness or suffocation.
An involuntary contraction of the muscles of the larynx can lead to the complete closure of the gap by the head. Lack of oxygen in the body provokes generalized convulsions and weakening of cardiac activity. If the attack lasts more than 2-3 minutes, it can be fatal.
Complications and consequences
Many patients hope that the disease will go away on its own. However, bacterial infections require adequate antibacterial treatment. Lack of drug therapy entails complications and irreversible consequences. What is the threat of a staphylococcal infection in the throat?
- endocarditis - damage to the heart valve and the walls of the endocardium; the development of the disease is signaled by fever, chest pain, tachycardia, weakness, increased sweating, shortness of breath, hemorrhage in the conjunctiva of the eye;
- meningitis - purulent inflammation of the membranes of the brain, accompanied by vomiting, impaired consciousness, convulsions and high fever;
- toxic shock syndrome - a polysystemic pathology that occurs due to the accumulation of a large amount of toxic substances in the body; manifestations of the disease are confusion, psychomotor agitation, decreased blood pressure, stupor, diffuse skin rash, coma;
- sepsis - infection of the body with pathogens, accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration and abscesses of various localization.
Purulent-infectious inflammation of the respiratory tract requires specific treatment with the use of systemic antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. If you do not stop the growth of bacteria, this will inevitably lead to serious complications, disability or even death.
