Category Cardiology

Vegetovascular dystonia is not an independent nosological unit, but its symptoms are observed in almost 80 percent of people from the age of twenty. This is a whole group of active complaints, poorly responding to drug treatment, temporarily

Medicine is developing more and more rapidly every day, but what usually remains unchanged is a home first-aid kit, namely its composition. Indeed, since Soviet times, Valokordin and Corvalol have been indispensable helpers of the "cores". And although the former is forbidden

Thrombosis of the heart chambers is a widespread pathology caused by disorders in the complex of systems and reactions. Most often, the occurrence is based on cardiac diseases, and the main role in the formation of a blood clot is played by pathological activation

Ischemic heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Eating a healthy diet has been shown to lower the risk of developing the disease and, if present, reduce the likelihood of seizures and complications.Diet for angina pectoris

What is Kapoten and why should it be taken? Capoten is used to treat diseases such as: Arterial hypertension (essential and secondary) Chronic heart failure (CHF) Lesions of the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys in diabetes

In what cases is a dropper with aminophylline prescribed? Parenteral administration of aminophylline is indicated in cases of: Relief of status asthmaticus, reversible bronchospasms of various etiologies, pulmonary emphysema; Pulmonary hypertension as a component of complex

The term dyshormonal cardiomyopathy (DCM) refers to the presence of a non-inflammatory lesion in the heart due to endocrine disorders in the body. This leads to changes in the metabolism in the myocardium, deterioration of its mechanical and electrophysiological

Vegeto-vascular dystonia (VVD) is a polyetiological syndrome with various clinical manifestations that affect many systems and organs. The occurrence of disorders associated with a generalized violation of the tone of the vascular bed affects the possibilities

Atrial fibrillation, or atrial fibrillation (AF), is an absolute form of arrhythmia (deviation from sinus rhythm). The sinus node completely loses the function of the main pacemaker, and very frequent (350-700 per minute) chaotic

Valoserdin is used to treat neurovegetative and cardiac disorders. Contains essential oils, barbiturates, bromides.The calming and anti-anxiety effect is achieved by regulating the effects on the brain and suppressing excitatory

How food affects heart rate Heart rate is influenced not only by the level of activity, mental or emotional state, medications taken, but also by diet. Food for tachycardia should be complete and contain sufficient

Angina pectoris is a disease characterized by episodes of severe chest pain or discomfort due to acute myocardial ischemia, one of the forms of ischemic heart disease. Attacks provoke physical exertion, stress, or emotional overstimulation (angina

The main complications after myocardial infarction The severity of complications of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with the degree of impaired coronary blood flow, contractility of the heart muscle and localization of ischemia. Efficiency plays an important role

Arrhythmia is a malfunction of the heart, in which an increase in rhythm or conduction disturbance is recorded. Violation has several types of different nature. A pirouette-type pathology belonging to ventricular tachycardia is considered a special form. It happens

What are the indications for papaverine injection? Basically, papaverine is used to relieve smooth muscle spasms in the following conditions: intestinal spasms; spasm of the pyloric stomach; pain in the gallbladder area; attack

Causes The exact percentage of the prevalence of spasm of the coronary vessels, otherwise referred to as Prinzmetal's angina pectoris, among the population has not yet been established. This indicates that there are not many patients with such a diagnosis. However, due to the similarities

The most important organ in the human body is the heart. Its normal functioning ensures the functioning of the whole organism as a whole. Pathological changes lead to a clear deterioration in well-being and even death. Fibrous dystrophy of the valve apparatus

In the human body, everything is anatomically arranged in such a way that the heart is placed in a kind of bag - the pericardium. The shell consists of two sheets, between which there is always a certain volume of clear yellowish serous fluid,

One of the primary types of examination in cardiology is considered auscultation, that is, listening. In this case, the doctor with the help of a phonendoscope listens to the sounds that are formed in the heart. Normally, a person can hear two basic tones. If, in addition to them

The number of people with heart disease is growing every year. There are diseases that pose a direct threat to human life - for example, acute myocardial infarction. There are also conditions that are not associated with a risk of death, but at the same time require special

The drugs Validol and Corvalol are widely used for attacks of chest pain, shortness of breath and a general deterioration in well-being against the background of cardiac pathology. These drugs have established themselves as a means of first aid to the patient. Quite often in patients

Heart disease ranks first in the list of diseases with a high fatal outcome. That is why it is so important to know the symptoms in order to start treatment on time and prolong the patient's life.Considering the violations of the heart muscle in a gender perspective,

In this article I would like to discuss the most controversial nosology - vegetative vascular dystonia. It seems that the existence of the latter is recognized, but at the same time it is absent from the main list of diseases of the ICD 10th revision. How could this have happened?

Often, the parents of a conscript undergoing examination are interested in: if a guy has tachycardia, can such a diagnosis become an obstacle to entering a military school or going through military service. Let's try to figure out in detail what they mean

The mechanism of action of the drug and its composition The effect of the drug is due to the complex effect of several separate pharmacological compounds. Main active compounds Group Mechanism of action Effect Phenobarbital Barbiturates

Can Corvalol be taken by a nursing mother? Corvalol is used for pain in the heart and emotional upheavals, but its composition is not at all harmless, and can force the withdrawal of the drug from the personal first-aid kit. Phenobarbital contained in Corvalol belongs to

Validol is a combined drug with the implementation of the main effect by the reflex mechanism. Thanks to this feature of menthol, it is possible, through a local action on the mucous membrane lining the oral cavity, to influence the state of internal

The mechanism of action of the drug Anaprilin is a pharmaceutical widely used in the treatment of cardiological and related pathologies. It is a non-selective (β1, β2) adrenergic blocker and has hypotensive, antianginal and antiarrhythmic effects. Synonyms (analogs)

Arrhythmias are a complication of many cardiovascular diseases. The resulting symptoms of interruptions in the work of the heart, loss of contractions, concomitant shortness of breath and other signs of decompensation significantly worsen the quality of human life.

Feeling of a lump in the throat with VSD First of all, it is necessary to understand the etiology of this symptom. As you know, the main triggering mechanisms of attacks of vegetative-vascular dystonia are stresses, most often psychoemotional; as well as overwork.

Chronic stress is considered a risk factor for the development of many diseases, including cardiovascular disease, endocrinopathies, and malignant neoplasms. Sleep disturbances, imbalances in work and rest, the need to make quick decisions cause

Electrophoresis (galvanophoresis) is a physiotherapeutic procedure in which constant electrical stimuli are used to achieve a therapeutic effect. Euphyllin is an antispasmodic, belongs to xanthines, widely used in medicine in the form of tablets and solution

Tachycardia (the same as tachyarrhythmia) is a symptom caused by many heart diseases and not only. It is characterized by an increase in pulse / heart rate (HR) more than 90 (norm 60-80) beats per minute at rest (with

Vegetovascular dystonia is characterized by dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, resulting in disorders of the functioning of many internal organs. The VSD also negatively affects mental health. In mild cases, this only manifests itself

Vegetovascular dystonia is one of the most common disorders at a young age, which is accompanied by a polymorphic clinical picture. Disorder of the autonomic innervation of vascular tone causes a reaction from various organs and

Tachycardia is a type of sinus arrhythmia in which a person's heart rate increases. Normally, this figure is 60-80 beats per minute. A similar condition occurs with high blood pressure, significant physical

Every day, patients come to me with complaints of interruptions in the work of the heart and a feeling of fear. Knowing why a rhythm disturbance occurs and how to cope with it in time helps to get rid of anxiety. In this article I will talk about one of its types:

Dysmetabolic cardiomyopathy (CMP) belongs to the class of dilated CMP. This is myocardial damage associated with prolonged exposure to alcohol, drugs, toxins on the body, as well as diabetes and thyroid pathology. A separate group is

Vegeto-vascular dystonia is a symptom complex of functional origin, which is characterized by a violation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). It occurs due to a breakdown in the connections between the cerebral cortex and its subcortical structures. Disease

Angina pectoris is a form of coronary artery disease that is clinically manifested by attacks of chest pain when performing intense work. It develops as a result of atherosclerotic vascular lesions, including coronary

During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the body of women, and as a result, the emotional state. Often, the expectant mother is worried about anxiety, irritability, intense excitement, rapid heart rate, poor sleep and periodic

Myocardial infarction - damage to the heart muscle due to coronary artery thrombosis with the development of necrosis. It occurs against the background of ischemic heart disease, is more common in men. The disease requires immediate inpatient treatment (medication and / or surgery).

The normal human heart rate is 60 to 90 beats per minute. A decrease in heart rate indicates sinus (sinus) bradycardia. What is it? The heart contracts under the influence of a wave of excitement that arises in itself, namely in the cells

An increase in blood pressure is a normal reaction of the human body to stress factors. However, due to chronic diseases, metabolic disorders, the control of vascular muscle tone and the accumulation of fluid lead to a persistent increase in indicators.

Myocardial infarction in men and women after 50–55 years of age statically occurs with the same frequency. But before this age, males suffer more from heart attacks. What is the reason for this? Is there a difference in diagnosis and treatment? In today's

In the presence of myocardial ischemia and a high likelihood of developing a heart attack, it is important to start therapy in a timely manner. Everyone should know the indirect signs of the disease, especially the elderly and those who have already had heart problems. I propose to consider

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a consequence of prolonged ischemia of the heart muscle, which leads to necrosis due to coronary artery thrombosis by atherosclerotic plaque. More common in men. Distinguish between Q-IM and non-Q-IM. Adequate physical activity after

Principles of treatment of VSD with folk remedies Before starting treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia at home, pay attention to several important points. Modern medicine recognizes herbal medicine as a completely scientific method. Doctors and pharmacists

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It occurs when, due to occlusion or spasm of the coronary vessels, a decrease in the blood supply to the heart muscle exceeds a critical threshold and the mechanism is suppressed

Chronic stress, overwork, emotional burnout and the impact of other environmental factors contribute to the development of various diseases in humans. Emerging primary signs of neurosis with vegetative symptoms of pain in the heart, head,

What procedures are performed in the hospital for a patient with myocardial infarction? Type of procedure Essence of manipulation Expected result Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Support of basic vital functions of the body Rescue of a patient Electrical defibrillation Recording

Changes in the normal rhythm of the heart muscle negatively affect the functioning of the body. Irregular (arrhythmic) or too frequent contractions lead to various complications, especially if they occur against the background of another pathology. But not everyone understands

Features of right ventricular infarction: anatomy and physiology of the process The right ventricle (RV) is a thin-walled chamber of the heart that pushes oxygen-depleted blood through the pulmonary arteries into the lungs. As a result, the pancreas works in conditions

Cocoa is a delicacy that many people love from childhood, the chocolate drink has a rich taste, lifts the mood, tones up. In general, the effect of this product on a person is positive, because the composition contains many useful microelements. Instability

How the development of arrhythmia is associated with osteochondrosis Osteochondrosis is one of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine. Its effect on the body is redefined by the department it affects. For example, dysfunction of the autonomic

Arrhythmia is a condition in which the strength and frequency of heart contractions, their rhythm or sequence, change. It arises as a result of disturbances in the cardiac conduction system, deterioration of excitability or functions of automatism. Represents

I am sure that every cardiologist is regularly faced with the following question: "How to register a disability after myocardial infarction and stenting?" And this is not surprising, because a person who has undergone this disease will no longer be able to lead the old way of life,

Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of death in people of working age. The chronic course of angina pectoris and cardiosclerosis significantly worsens the quality of life of patients, however, the development of acute myocardial infarction often leads

Vegeto-vascular dystonia of the brain is not an independent pathology with manifestations in the form of a symptom complex accompanying the underlying pathology: Systemic intraorgan diseases (widespread atherosclerosis, pancreatitis); Persistence of foci

Different forms of tachycardia The pulse of a person depends on the heart rate, and normally it ranges from 60 to 80 beats at rest. An increase or decrease in these values ​​can also occur in a healthy body in the form of sinus arrhythmia with certain

How does the exacerbation of the course of VSD manifest in a patient? Exacerbations of the VSD are usually unpredictable and can begin at any time. In this case, the clinical picture can change each time, which significantly complicates the diagnosis. The duration of the condition also happens

Why is there an increase in body temperature with VSD? Maintaining the constancy of the internal environment - the so-called homeostasis - is one of the most important functions of the autonomic nervous system. The hypothalamus regulates the thermal regime.

Vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) is a functional state, the key features of which are: variability of pulse and blood pressure, cardialgia, breathing discomfort, psychoemotional disorders, muscle and vascular tone disorders, low stability

Sex improves hormonal metabolism, normalizes the emotional state, tones the cardiovascular system. The exception is patients with chronic pathology or after a heart attack. Exercise during intercourse can

Etiology Restrictive myocardial damage can be idiopathic (for no apparent reason) or secondary (resulting from the negative influence of certain factors). Causes of restrictive heart damage Myocardial Endomyocardial

Influence of the IRR on the tolerance of physical activity Going in for sports with IRR is permissible in almost all cases, but with some restrictions. The load should be selected in consultation with the attending physician and depending on the state of health.

Violation of the autonomic innervation of the vascular wall underlies angiodystonia (VVD), a common cause of nonspecific symptoms in young people: complaints of headaches, anxiety, irritability, general weakness and sleep disturbance without obvious

Diseases of the cardiovascular system in the 21st century occupy a leading position among the causes of death of the population. Left ventricular anterior wall infarction is the most common type of damage localization. It disables millions of people every year and when

How does heat affect the VSD? The functional balance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the human ANS is relative, with one of them prevailing. An imbalance in their tone is the IRR. However, with this pathology, there are no

Small focal myocardial necrosis develops due to clogging of the arteries with thrombus and cholesterol plaques. It is also caused by prolonged spasm of the small coronary arteries. I often see a picture of the transferred disease on the ECG, when the person does not even suspect

In order not to be mistaken in the diagnosis and not to confuse diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systems, you should know the symptoms of heart cough. After all, it is an early sign of the development of such a serious pathology as heart failure.

Vegeto-vascular, or as it is also called, neurocirculatory dystonia is a disease characterized by broad symptoms of impaired functioning of the autonomic nervous system. This pathology has an unclear etiology, very often affects

Ischemic heart disease ranks first in the statistics of morbidity and disability. One of the most life-threatening conditions is myocardial infarction, which belongs to the so-called episodes of disasters.Thanks to modern

In my practice, atypical cases of acute cardiac circulatory disorders are periodically encountered. And not so rarely as we would like. These include abdominal infarction. I consider it my duty to warn patients and their relatives about the existence

Why is there a lack of air against the background of VSD? Shortness of breath can also occur normally, as a compensatory reaction. Physical activity requires more oxygen than at rest. The breathing process is autonomous, it is not needed consciously

Etiology Myocardial dysfunction occurs due to metabolic changes. Metabolism can be influenced by diseases, toxic compounds and external factors. The causes of secondary cardiomyopathy are: endocrine diseases; infections;

Panic attacks with vegetative dystonia are one of the most unpleasant manifestations of this pathology. This condition is characterized by dysfunction of the nervous system, and is provoked by many factors, including hormonal disorders, stress,

Features of nutrition after a heart attack In dynamics, the patient's condition and needs change rapidly: Immediately after acute myocardial necrosis, the body is weakened. In the intensive care unit, the patient does not need a large amount of food, since the appetite

A heart attack develops in acute circulatory disorders as a result of ischemia and necrosis of the myocardial area. According to statistics, men aged 45–65 years are more at risk of heart attack than women. This is due to the feature

My medical practice shows that the number of patients with unstable coronary artery disease is increasing every year. The course of the disease and the quality of life of such people deteriorate markedly. Progressive angina is a pre-infarction condition

Extensive heart attack occurs as a result of prolonged and sustained ischemia, accompanied by irreversible changes in a significant part of the myocardium. This formulation is not used as a diagnosis.The term is used to explain to a person the degree

How to prevent the development of myocardial infarction Ischemic heart disease, as well as its consequence, myocardial infarction, is considered a by-product of civilization. In third world countries, cardiac pathologies are much less common. Industrial and information

With a heart attack as a result of acute thrombosis of the coronary vessels, ischemia and necrosis of the myocardial site develop. Also, heart failure leads to a heart attack with progressive narrowing of the arteries, impaired blood circulation. From timeliness

Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death worldwide. But the most dangerous is necrosis of the lower wall of the left ventricle. This area is a "dumb" area. It is this localization that presents significant difficulties in

Functional cardiopathy or cardiomyopathy (FKP) is a number of conditions for which dystrophic and sclerotic changes in the myocardium are characteristic, and therefore its function is impaired. ICD code - 10 І42. In newborn babies

How important the breathing process is for the body is evidenced by the fact that nature took care that we breathe in and out thoughtlessly. The feeling of lack of air in cardiological pathology is extremely painful. One of my patients with ischemic

List of drugs for the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia There are several different approaches to the treatment of any pathology, including VSD: Etiotropic therapy. It aims to eliminate the immediate cause of the disease (for example, antibiotics

Cor pulmonale (PC) - hypertrophy of the right ventricle, resulting from diseases of the lungs themselves (impaired function, structure). The exceptions are cases when the primary cause is diseases of the left half of the heart or congenital defects, and drugs

The most frequent heart rhythm disturbances in the practice of a pediatric cardiologist are extraordinary contractions of the myocardium in a child. When faced with a cryptic medical term, parents get anxious and ask the doctor many questions. Let's take a closer look:

Periodic lability of blood pressure, weakness, interruptions in the work of the heart, headache, redness or pallor of the skin at a young age are the hallmarks of vegetative vascular dystonia (VVD). Pathology is due to a violation

Myocardial infarction is one of the most dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system, with a mortality rate of up to 35. I am convinced that statistics can be significantly improved if patients have simple skills in recognizing signs.

The feeling of a sinking heart is a poetic symptom that is often found in people of different ages. Arrhythmias, periodic loss of contractions and subsequent palpitations are typical signs of cardiac pathology. The onset of disorders is often

The appearance of symptoms of cardiovascular diseases is directly related to impaired blood circulation due to the failure of intracardiac hemodynamics or vascular pathology. Normal valve function ensures adequate blood flow

What is regurgitation and how is it dangerous? If the three leaflets that make up the aortic valve do not block the exit from the left ventricle, blood flows back. The mechanism of the regurgitation process is as follows: There was a gap between the valves after they closed. In the ventricle

Despite the development of medical science and the constant invention of new drugs and treatment methods, heart attack and stroke are still in first place in mortality, including among the working-age population. The reason for this is the constant

Diseases of the cardiovascular system remain the leading cause of death in the Russian population (57 of all cases). And these figures are among the highest in the world. According to pathological studies, 2/3 of cardiac deaths are due to coronary artery disease. Cardiovascular

Communication mechanism On the right side of the heart between its upper chamber, the atrium, and the lower one, the ventricle, there is an accumulation of cells that differ in structure from the rest of the myocardial fibers - the sinus node. This is where the electrical

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a "working diagnosis", or a term that is based on clinical symptoms of the disease (chest pain lasting 20 minutes or more, which does not stop after taking nitroglycerin and is accompanied by changes

Pericarditis is one of the most important cardiovascular diseases. Quite difficult to recognize, it has many forms and stages. Under the confluence of a number of circumstances, it can lead to the death of the patient, but in most cases it responds well to therapy. Arises

The supply of the blood volume necessary for the body is ensured by the well-coordinated work of the cardiac muscle sections.The contraction of the system of cavities connected by holes promotes alternate emptying and filling of the atria and ventricles. The heart is